中考真题英语任务型阅读docx

英语任务型阅读Passage1Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.It’s(63)______________________________(戒烟是不容易的)However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.(64)Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce(减少)yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。63.It’s______________________________________________________.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。64._________________________________________________________.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。65._________________________________________________________Passage2翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?” Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。 “I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”66.___________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________68.____________________________________________________________69.____________________________________________________________70.____________________________________________________________Passage3Bollywood:theHollywoodofIndiaYoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay(孟买),butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination(结合)ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines(头版头条),justastheydointheUnitedStates.TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewords_______________________.72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremany___________aremadeeachyear,73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimes______popularthanmusicdirectors.74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafew_______________________inthem.75.TheOscarsinIndiaareas_____asthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.Passage4Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes(态度)towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.任务一:65.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。任务二:66.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）任务三:67.将(D)处句子译成汉语：任务四:68.将(E)处的单词连成句子：任务五:69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.TheattitudestowardsfailureC.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.FailureisveryimportantPassage5Itisagodhobbyforchildrentocollectssomething._______________________________________8.Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?___________________________9.Whyisgardeningausefulhobby?_______________________________________10将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语_______________________________________Passage11将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Richorpoor,youngorold,weallhaveproblems.(70)Weshouldlearnhowtodealwithourproblems.Herearesomeways.Firstly,weshouldlearntoforget.(71)有时我们会生朋友的气。Goodfriendshipsmaybelost.Sometimeschildrenhavedisagreementsanddecidenottotalktoeachother.(72)However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus:wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.Secondly,weshouldregardproblemsaschallenges.Manystudentsoftencomplainaboutschool.(73)他们有太多的作业要做。Theythinktherulesaretoostrict.Educationisanimportantpartofourdevelopment.Asyoungpeople,itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengewiththehelpofourteachers.Don’tworryaboutourproblems.(74)Let’sfacethechallenges.70.____________________________________71.____________________________________72.____________________________________73.____________________________________74.____________________________________Passage12阅读短文，用合适的单词填空。Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.That'snotcompletelytrue,butalmost.Ineveryseason,Americanshaveaball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justlookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanyAmericans,sportsdonotjustoccupythesidelines.Theytakecentercourt.Besides"thebigthree"sports,Americansplayavarietyofothersports.Inwarmweather,peopleenjoywatersports.Loversofsurfing,sailingandscubadivingflocktotheocean.Swimmersandwaterskiersalsorevelinthewetstuff.Fishermentrytheirluckinponds,lakesandrivers.Inwintersportsmendelightinfreezingfun.Fromthefirstsnowfall,skiershittheslopes.Frozenpondsandicerinksbecomeplaygroundsforskatingandhockey.Peopleplayindoorsportswhatevertheweather.Racquetball,weightliftingandbowlingareyear-roundactivities.FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,gluedtotheirTVsets.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa"sportswidow"duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.America'sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries.Passage13Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.Maintopic:suggestionsfor_____(1)___suggestionsNevergointoasupermarketwhenyou__(2)__hungry!Needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestorebuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamous_(3)_.readadswith_(4)___ofthepsychologybehindtheads._(5)_forthesuggestionsItis_(6)_tobuymorethanyouplanto.consumerscanmakeawise__(7)_thepricesof__(8)_itemsarerelativelylowbecauseproducersspend__(9)_moneyonpackagingadssometimesdon’ttellthe__(10)_Passage14阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Imaginethis:yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?'”Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."“AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We’reverylazy,"shesaid.Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso."IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,like"tidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly."Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.71.WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?________________________________________72.WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?________________________________________73.Translatetheunderlinedsentence"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.________________________________________74.Theunderlinedphrase"dependtoomuch"oninthepassagemeans__________inChinese.75.Wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearound?________________________________________Passage15阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan?China’sbiggestisland?(1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afive-daytour.(2)___________________________Only5,000YuanIncludingRound-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.PlacesSunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.(3)ThisiswhypeoplecallitSunMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PenghuLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.Book(预定）NowOfficehours:Monday-Friday:9:00a.m7:00p.mSaturday:9:00a.m4:00p.mTel:6459—9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1.将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。________________________________________2.在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。_______________________3.HowmanyplacescantouristsvisitinTaiwansecondingtothispassage?_______________________4.将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。________________________________________HowlongistheofficehouronSaturday?____________________Passage16（阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Youmanybuydifferentthings.Some,suchaspencils,CDsorbooks,costalittlemoney;somecostalotofmoney,bikesortoys,forexample.(79)Ifyouwanttobuytherightthingsfortherightprice,makingawisedecisionisveryimportant.Makingagooddecisioncansaveyoumoney.Sohowcanyoumakeagooddecisionwhenyoubuyaproduct?(76)①_____________Step1:Knowwhyyouarebuyingaproduct Beforebuyingaproduct,thinkabouthowoftenandwhenyouwillusetheproduct.whatthemainuseoftheproductis.whetheryouneedtheproductnoworlater.Step2:Researchtheproduct Ifyouhavedecidedtobuyit,youmustwanttobuythebestone.Youneedtofindoutwhatcompaniesmaketheproduct.Thedifferentpricesoftheproduct.Whatotherssayshouttheproduct.Whereyoucanbuytheproduct.Youcanshopinstores,online,orinfactoryoutlets(厂家供销店). Step3:Askquestionsbeforeyoubuy.Forexample,doIneedtobuybatteries? Thesestepswillhelpyoubecomeasmartshopper.(76)②_____________ Remember,knowingalotmakesyouawiseshopper!76.从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。 A.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillgetthebestdeal(交易). B.Herearesomestepsyoucantakeforwiseshopping. C.Knowingwhatotherssayabouttheproductcanhelpyoumakethedecision. ①_____________②_____________77.Howmanystepsshouldyoutakebeforeyoubuyaproduct?_________________________________________________78.Wherecanyoubuytheproductaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________79.请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。_________________________________________________80.Giveatitle(标题)tothepassage._________________________________________________Passage17阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.81.Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?_________________________________82.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?_______________________________________83.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?_______________________________________84.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?_______________________________________85.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？_______________________________________2011年中考真题英语任务型阅读17篇答案解析任务型阅读1【文章大意】主要讲述了吸烟的害处及戒烟的方法。61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!任务型阅读2【文章大意】主要讲述了一节化学课讲关于水的问题。答案：66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。67.Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?68.Mostofthestudentsagreedwithher.69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。任务型阅读3【文章大意】本文主要讲述了印度的好莱坞电影信息。71.BombayandHollywood.【解析】由第一段可知答案。72.films/movies.【解析】通读全文可知这是一个关于电影的地方。73.less.【解析】根据形容词比较级的反义词和句意可知答案。74.songsanddances/dancesandsongs.【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知。75.exciting.【解析】根据最后一段的第一句话可知答案。任务型阅读4【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。65.去掉but保留Although，或去掉Although，保留but。66.（B）same;（C）spend（每空0.5分）67.另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或：Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.69.B任务型阅读5【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知：可以转换成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：因为高成本。79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。80.当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。任务型阅读6【主旨大意】主要讲述了吸烟的相关问题。答案：1.一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。2.becauseof3.Asweallknow,smokingdoesgreatharmtohumanbeings.4.（1）Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.（2）Smokingisawasteofmoney.5.SmokingIsHarmful任务型阅读7【文章大意】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机。可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当为社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动。81.planning/spending82.art83.working/serving84.practice/practice/improve85.won’t/can/t/don/t任务型阅读8【文章大意】主要讲述了演员职业的情况。答案：84.makealotofmoney85.film;began86.because;girl87.mum88.beautiful;wonderful任务型阅读9【文章大意】Stephen马上毕业了，打算找一份工作。这里讲述了他的面试情况。51.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.从Stephen的第一句回答中可知。52.Chinese.从Stephen的第二句回答中可知。53.asaworker,Iwouldliketogetsomecharitiesexperience.54.Tellmewhyyouwanttogetthisjob.55.（1）Sheispatient,ge