2015年中考英语听力研究

娄底市中考英语听力试题浅析及2015年中考复习建议涟源市渡头塘中心学校龙明姣听音选图对话理解短文理解情景反应娄底市中考英语听力题型长对话理解短对话理解5分7分3分5分5分5分5分选择题非选择题20分分值分值

听音选图主要目的在于通过录音，来考查学生对图片的观察、描述以及图文转换的能力。主要是细节题目的考试，听力原文中直接就包含有代表该图片的单词。

这种题型需要学生会用所学词汇描述简单图片、并熟记一些命题中经常出现的单词、短语。如天气、动物、蔬果、职业、交通方式、运动及与学生生活关系密切的行为动作等。听音选图12.03ABCABCABC11.0114.04时间--Whattimeisitnow?--It’seighto’clock.--Whendoyougotoschool?--Iusuallygotoschoolatseven.--Whattimeisitnow?--It’steno’clock.听音辨图10.04动物ABCABCABC13.0514.0214.02、--Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?–Thecat.13.05、PandaonlycomesfromChina.10.04、ThepandaisfromChina.听音辨图天气11.03ABCABC13.0111.03、--WhatasunnydaylastSunday.--Yes,wehadagreattimeinthepark.13.01、Tomorrowwillbesunny.听音辨图水果10.01ABCABC12.0110.01、

Applesaremyfavoritefruit.12.01、--What’syourfavoritefruit?--Apples.听音辨图职业10.02ABCABCABC11.0513.0411.05、--Jim,whatdoyouwanttobe?--Iwanttobeapoliceman.

10.02、Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.13.04、IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.听音辨图运动11.04ABCABCABC12.0514.0111.04、--What’syourfavoritesport?--Volleyball.AndIalwaysplayvolleyballinmysparetime.12.05、--Whichsportdoyoulikebest,LiMing?--Swimming.Ioftengoswimminginsummer.14.01、--Canyouplaybasketball?–Yes,Ican.听音辨图交通方式ABCABC10.0313.0210.03、Mr.Greenwenttoworkbytaxi.13.02、Weoftengotoschoolonfoot.听音辨图地点ABCABC10.0313.0211.02、--WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow?--Oh,whynot?12.04、--Wheredoyouwanttovisit,Joy?--IwanttogotoChinawithmyuncle.听音辨图其他：动作、物品、标志等ABCABC14.0314.05ABCABC12.0213.03ABC10.0512.02、--Bob,howcanyouspeakEnglishverywell?--Ioftenlistentotapes.10.05、WangFangisdrawingapicture.13.03、Nosmokinghere,please.14.03、--WhatcanIdoforyou?–Acupofwater,please.14.05、--Sorry.Iforgottobringmypenwithme.--You’dbettergohometotakeit.听音辨图BsunnyrainysnowyA

BBBBCCCCCAAAA1、

2、3、4、5、rainsnowonfootplanebyairwalkbytrainpandalionelephantpolicemandoctorteachersmoke2013年中考真题：听录音，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子或对话意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。Brainstorm:快速说出备选图片中的关键词。Nosmokinghere,please.

听音选图parknottalkquietPandaonlycomesfromChina.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Tomorrowwillbesunny.Weoftengotoschoolonfoot.

对于对话理解考题的复习，应该训练学生在听前根据疑问词或疑问词组熟练掌握问句意图、了解备选答案并区分答案之间的异同；在听时重点关注与问题相关的关键词并快速记录要点，以提高答题把握。

对话理解话题可以归纳为：数字型、空间型、人物（身份）型、事（物）件型和态度型等。每小题都根据录音内容设置了一个以what、who、where、why、whose、how等词开头的特殊疑问句。对话理解年份.题号问题题型10.07Whenwilltheygotothecinema?细节W:Let’sgotothecinemathisSunday,shallwe?M:Goodidea.13.07WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?细节W:Hi,Tom,whenisyourmother’sbirthday?M:It’sJune22nd.I’dliketobuyagiftforher.14.10WhenwillthewomangotoGuangzhou?细节W:WhenareyougoingtoGuangzhou,Lisa?M:OnFridaymorning.Theweatherwillbefinethen.When型问句对话理解年份.题号

问题题型10.08Wherearetheytalking?推理11.06Wherewillthewomango?细节11.10Wherearethemanandthegirl？推理12.06WhereMike’spenpalcomefrom?细节13.08WheremayPeterbe？细节14.07WhereisTom’spenpalfrom?细节14.13Whereistheman?推理Where型问句对话理解年份.题号

问题题型10.06What

colorisTom’sbike?细节10.09WhatdoesMarywant?细节11.08Whathappenedtothewoman?细节11.09Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?细节11.11Whatdoesn’ｔ

thegirlhandin？细节What型问句对话理解年份.题号

问题题型12.08WhatisMeimei’smother?细节12.09What

subjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach？细节12.10WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?细节12.12WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?细节13.06WhatcolorisLucy’sdress?细节13.11Whatkind

ofmusicdoesAlicelikebest?细节What型问句对话理解年份.题号

问题题型14.12Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?细节14.11What’swrongwiththewoman?细节14.12Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman?细节14.14Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?细节What型问句对话理解年份.题号

问题题型10.10HowmuchisthewhiteT-shirt?细节11.07Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere？细节12.07HowoldisMike’spenpal?细节13.12Howfarisitfromtheboy’shometoschool?细节14.08Howfarisittothelibrary?细节14.15Howmuch

isthejacket?细节How型问句对话理解年份.题号

问题题型11.12Whoisill?细节13.10Whosentthegirlane-mail?细节13.09WhyisBilllateforschool?细节Who、Why型问句对话理解年份.题号

话题类型10.06询问单车物主（涉及颜色）事物型10.07邀请星期天去看电影事件型、数字型10.08问路（去邮局）空间型10.09邀请（选择喝的东西）事件型10.10购物（问价格）数字型近五年话题对话理解年份.题号

话题类型11.06、11.07问路空间型、数字型11.08、11.09看病事件型、事物型11.10师生对话空间型11.11事物型11.12人物型近五年话题对话理解年份.题号

话题类型12.06、12.07笔友空间型、数字型12.08、12.09谈论妈妈职业人物职业型、事件型12.10为父亲准备生日礼物事物型关系型11.1111.12近五年话题对话理解年份.题号

话题类型13.06赞美对方衣服（涉及颜色）事物型13.07问母亲的生日数字型13.08找Peter空间型13.09迟到关系型13.10邮件（谈论邮件来源）关系型13.11音乐事物型13.12要打车去学校（涉及距离）数字型近五年话题对话理解年份.题号

话题类型14.06谈论对方的教师班级关系型14.07笔友空间型14.08去图书馆（距离）数字型14.09电影事物型14.10去广州的时间数字型14.11、11.12身体不适事件型14.12购物空间型、事物型、数字型近五年话题对话理解对话理解13.06.WhatcolorisLucy’sdress?A.Blue. B.Yellow.C.Purple.13.07.WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?A.June22nd. B.July22nd. C.June21st.13.08.WheremayPeterbe?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthelibrary.13.09.WhyisBilllateforschool?A.Becauseheisill.B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausethetrafficisheavy.13.10.Whosentthegirlane-mail?A.apenpal. B.aclassmate.C.hersister.2013年中考真题：听下面7段短对话，每段对话后各有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍。分析问题区分答案带着问题听关键词M:Lucy,youryellowdressisverybeautiful.W:Thankyou.W:Hi,Tom,whenisyourmother’sbirthday?M:It’sJune22nd.I’dliketobuyagiftforher.M:Mary,didyouseePeter?Ican’tfindhim.W:Hemustbeinthelibrary.Helikesreading.W:Ireceivedane-mailjustnow.M:Oh,whosenttoyou?W:ApenpalfromAustralia.Sheismybestfriend.M:MayIcomein?W:Comein,please.Whyareyoulateforschool，Bill?M:Becausemybikeisbroken.对话理解听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.对话理解分析问题与问题之间的联系，预测可能的话题及答案听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。11.10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.11.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.11.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.对话理解在不同的地点，话题不同。根据对话内容推断说话者所处的位置。带着问题，听关键词对话理解12.WhatisPeterallowedtodoeverynight?A.watchTV. B..C.study.2013年九年级期中考试第12小题：带着问题听关键词W:AreyouallowedtowatchTVonschoolnights,Peter?M:No,I’mnotallowedtowatchTVeverynight.Whatareyouallowedtodo?W:I’mallowedtostudyallnight.Theirrulesmakemeagoodstudent.排除干扰选定答案2011年中考真题：听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读第６、7小题。对话理解11.06.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebusstation.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.11.07.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Anhour. B.Tenminutes.C.Halfanhour.11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.11.10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.11.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?

A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.11.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.6.WheredoesMike’spenpalcomefrom?A.Canada.B.America. C.Japan.7.HowoldisMike’spenpal?A.13.B.14. C.15.8.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes. B.Somemoney. C.Somefruits.11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.对话理解

听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。12.08.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.AstudentB.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.12.09.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.听第8段对话，回答第10—12小题。12.10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes. B.Somemoney. C.Somefruits.12.11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.2012年中考听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。对话理解11.06.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebusstation.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.11.07.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Anhour. B.Tenminutes.C.Halfanhour.11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.11.10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet. C.Intheschool.11.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?

A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.11.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。11.08.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.11.09.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.2011年中考6.WhichclassisMaryin?

A.Class2. B.Class3. C.Class4.7.WhereisTom’spenpalfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.America.8.Howfarisittothelibrary?A.700meters.B.800meters.C.900meters.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sgreat. B.It’sterrible. C.It’sboring.10.WhenwillthewomangotoGuangzhou?A.OnMonday. B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.2014年中考对话理解

11.What’swrongwiththewoman?Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman?A.Sheshouldhavearest. B.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine. C.Sheshouldseeadoctor.13.Whereistheman?A.Inashop. B.Intheschool. C.Athome.14.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Black.15.Howmuchisthejacket?A.32dollars. B.35dollars. C.53dollars.2014年中考对话理解6.WhatcolorisLucy’sdress?A.Blue. B.Yellow.C.Purple.7.WhenisTom’smother’sbirthday?A.June22nd. B.July22nd. C.June21st.8.WheremayPeterbe?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground. C.Inthelibrary.9.WhyisBilllateforschool?A.Becauseheisill. B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausethetrafficisheavy.10.Whosentthegirlane-mail?A.apenpal. B.aclassmate. C.hersister.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesAlicelikebest?A.Lightmusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.12.Howfarisitfromtheboy’shometoschool?A.5km. B.10km. C.12km.2013年中考对话理解听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。6.WheredoesMike’spenpalcomefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.Japan.7.HowoldisMike’spenpal?A.13.B.14. C.15.听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。8.WhatisMeimei’smother?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.WhatsubjectdoesMeimei’smotherteach?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。10.WhatgiftdoesPeterwanttogetatfirst?A.Apairofshoes. B.Somemoney. C.Somefruits.11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Lily’sfather’s.B.Peter’smother’s.C.Peter’sfather’s.12.WhatdoesPetergetforhisfatheratlast?A.Acamera.B.Alittledog.C.Someflowers.2012年中考对话理解听第6段材料，回答第6—7小题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thebusstation.B.Herhome.C.Herschool.7.Howlongwillittakehertowalkthere?A.Anhour. B.Tenminutes. C.Halfanhour.听第7段材料，回答第8—9小题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefeelswell.B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelshappy.9.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantotake?A.Somemedicine.B.Somewater.C.Someapples.听第8段材料，回答第10—12小题。10.Wherearethemanandthegirl?A.Inahospital. B.Onthestreet.C.Intheschool.11.Whatdoesn’tthegirlhandin?A.Herhomework.B.Hermoney.C.Hersoccer.12.Whoisill?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl’smother.C.Thegirl’steacher.2011年中考对话理解B)对话理解（共5小题，计5分）6.WhatcolorisTom'sbike?A.Red. B.Black. C.Yellow7.Whenwilltheygotothecinema?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextMonday.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.9.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Tea. B.Milk.C.Coffee.10.HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.25yuan.B.17yuan.C.15yuan.2010年中考对话理解

短文理解题要求通过对听力材料中的事实性、具体性信息的获取与处理，以完成对材料中的关键信息的填补任务，这是一种将听力与写作能力相结合的考查题型。文中一般会涉及到人物、时间、地点、事件等相关要素。要求在听之前,先阅读需要填词的句子、并根据语境及上下文合理大胆推测短文的主要内容、答案可能的方向，做好先期的心里预设。准备越充分，答题把握越大。

在训练中，首先要养成听的良好习惯。在听的过程中集中注意力，专注于听的内容，并学会用笔来记录在录音播放时转瞬即逝的关键信息内容，以便把消失的语音信号“留住”（可以记录英语单词短语，也可以记录中文意思，甚至可以采用只有自己才能看懂的“编码”方式，记录关键信息的读音等。最关键的是速记、准确。）。

其次，要以句子为单位而不要以词为单位去听。在听的过程中遇上个别没听清或没听懂的词，切忌停顿下来去思考纠结（思考纠结会影响后面内容的听与理解，导致顾此失彼。）。

第三，要明确听的目的，学会带着问题去听，针对性地从短文中听到或筛选出自己所需要的关键信息。

此外，可将教材中不同文体、题材的阅读理解短文，改编成类似的听力短文填空练习题，来训练学生英语信息输入与信息快速输出的能力。短文理解

近五年娄底市中考英语听力短文填词材料分析

短文理解年份

短文主题词数题型备注10年Bob爱好打篮球）108词单句填词11年退换货的书信83词单句填词12年我的今昔对照73词单句填词课文13年老鼠学狗叫吓退猫61词单句填词14年一家人的基本情况介绍90词图表填词

听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１个适当的词。10.16.Bob______allkindsofsports.10.17.Bobistakinghisbasketballlessonsatbasketball________.10.18.NowBobplaysbasketball(the)________ofthethree.10.19.FredadvisesBobtotakepartinthebasketball_________nextyear.10.20.Bobplayssportsjustforexerciseand______.clubbestloves短文理解matchfun

听下面一段独白，独白后有3个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１个适当的词。短文理解11.13.Marybought