中考阅读理解4篇

阅读1Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim’shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon’tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe’djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he’dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked---inalibrary.Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn’tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonthedesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I’mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn’tseemtobesuchaterriblething.46.WhatdidDavid’smotherwanthimtodo?A.PlaybasketballwithJim. B.Takeawalkinthestreet.C.Readbooksinthelibrary.D.Returnhissister’sbooks.47.Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________.A.avisittoJim’sB.theschoolyearC.theclosingtimeD.thesummertime48.Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause________.A.thesunbegantosetB.hewantedtousethetelephoneC.heneededtogotothetoiletD.theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked49.Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?A.Hesearchedforalight.B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D.Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.50.Daviddiscoveredthat________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A.hewasveryafraidofthedark.B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace.C.hismomwasworriedabouthim.D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim.答案：【答案】46---50：DBDDB；【解析】本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David，因为要帮妹妹还书，而被迫进入图书馆，因疏忽，他被锁在了里面。这次偶然的事件使David觉得泡图书馆并不是想象中那样一件糟糕的事。46.D，细节判断题。问题：David的妈妈想让他做什么？根据提问句子的主谓语内容“hismother”“wantedhimtodo”可以定位，本题答案在第一段，根据文中“Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim’shouse.”可知，正确答案为D。47.B，细节判断题。问题：David认为_____期间他已经读了很多的书。根据提问句子主句内容“Davidthoughthehadreadalot”可以定位，本题答案在第二段第二句。根据“Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.”可知，正确答案为B。48.D，细节判断题。问题：David走进图书馆是因为_____。根据问题上句“Davidwentinsidethebuilding”可以定位，本题答案在第二段。根据文中叙述“Todayhe’djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.”（他只想把书放在外面的还书箱，但已经被锁上了，他不得不走进图书馆）可知，正确答案为D。49.D，综合判断题。问题：哪一个句子可以填入表格中两个句子之间？试题分析：表格中上句“Hewroteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.”在第四段结尾，下句“Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.”在第五段中间。而选项A.Hesearchedforalight；B.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.；C.Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.；均发生在上句之前，只有D与文中“Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.”同义，因此，正确答案为D。50.B，主旨理解题。问题：在被锁在图书馆之后，David发现_____。被锁图书馆后，文中描述较多，故本题应从选项入手。A.hewasveryafraidofthedark.文中没有叙述；B.hebecameinterestedinthisplace.与文中“Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.”（他吃惊的发现这个地方并不坏）“Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn’tseemtobesuchaterriblething.”（他感觉被锁在图书馆并不像是一件糟糕的事）。结合两句所表明的意思及David的行动可知，选项B与文章叙述相一致；C.hismomwasworriedabouthim文中没有叙述；D.Hisfriendbecamenervousabouthim文中没有涉及。分析选项可知，正确答案为B。【考点】人物故事类阅读理解【点拨】人物故事类阅读理解要求学生明白故事发生的时间、地点、原因、发展、经过、结果以及人物在故事中的思想认识及感情的发展变化。这可以作为阅读此类文章的思路。阅读2YouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.整篇文章总—分—总结构。这样对文章的理解更进一步，问题的解决更简单一些。阅读3Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethefly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.56.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout57.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A.overcomethedifficulties B.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor58.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup D.bringup59.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman. D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople【答案】56---60：DACBD；【解析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。56.D，细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____。根据问题主句“thebutterflycan’tfly”定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述“Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A.itgetsoutbyitself它自己出来；B.themanfeelssorryforit人因此感到遗憾；C.ittriestochallengeitself它试图挑战自己；D.themanhelpsitcomeout人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。57.A，综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_____。根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A.overcomethedifficulties战胜困难；B.takeupbusinessearly早早地开始生意；C.becometheleadersoftomorrow成为明天的主人；D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。58.C，语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_____。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速。”联系上下文及选项A.wakeup起床；B.giveup放弃；C.growup成长；D.bringup提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。59.B，主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B60.D，主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement 成功的人有成就感；B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful国家应该继续变得成功；D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构及中心理解，结合选项对比可知，正确答案为D。【考点】文化教育类小品文；议论文阅读理解；【点拨】文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点，作者的态度，作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述。这是此类文章解题的重要思路。文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾，有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整。阅读理解时，首先应主动去发现文章的主题句，这对理解文章至关重要。阅读14ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激的)inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup(对…不抱希望),becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私的),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.51.Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.Weshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturn B.WeshoulddonothingC.Wejustgoawayatonce D.Weshouldgivethemmoney52.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students53.Weshouldthankourparentsbecause______A.theyworkhardforusallthetimeB.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’th