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Unit2ViennaisthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.

TounderstandthedescriptionofViennaandthecomposersTomasterthekeywordsandusefulphrasesinthispassageTobeabletowriteapassageaboutXianXinghaiDoyouknowthesemusicians(n.音乐家;乐手)andcomposers(n.作曲家)?WolfgangAmadeusMozart莫扎特,欧洲古典主义音乐作曲家。代表作:《费加罗的婚礼》、《魔笛》等。JohannStraussJr.施特劳斯,奥地利著名作曲家、指挥家、小提琴家、钢琴家。代表作:《蓝色多瑙河》等。FrédéricChopin肖邦(波兰),称号:钢琴诗人。代表作:《夜曲》。LudwigvanBeethoven贝多芬,伟大的德国作曲家、维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。代表作:《献给爱丽丝》、《欢乐颂》等。violoncellopianosaxophonedrumviolintrumpetguitar大提琴钢琴萨克斯鼓小提琴喇叭;小号吉他Someinstrumentscentre(center)n.中心Europeanadj.欧洲的classical

adj.

经典的;古典的centuryn.

世纪elderadj.年长的waltzn.华尔兹舞(曲)dancemusic舞曲another

pron.

又一个;再一个piecen.(写作、音乐或艺术的)作品pooradj.贫穷的perfectadj.完美的Describethepicture.Usethewordsfromtheboxtohelpyou.concertmusicianpianoviolinapianoaconcertmusiciansviolinsThisisaconcert.Therearemanymusicians.Oneisplayingthepiano.Someofthemareplayingtheviolin.concertmusicianpianoviolinViennaisthecapitalcityof

Austria,andthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Alotofmusiciansgiveconcertsthere.ViennaYouaregoingtolistentoapassagaboutsomefamousclassicalmusiciansthatcamefromAustria.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanymusiciansarethereinthepassage?Three.JohannStrausstheelder,JohannStrausstheyougerandMozart.2.Whowasaveryyoungmusician?

Mozart.3.WhendidMozartstartplayingpiano?Beforehewassix.Readandcheck(√

)thetruesentences.1.ManymusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.2.Strausstheyoungerplayedthepiano,theviolinandthedrumsattheageofsix.√3.Mozart’sfamilytookhimaroundEurope.4.Thefather,JohannStrauss,diedin1791.5.MozartwroteTheBlueDanube.√ReadParagraph1andcompletethepassage.ViennaisacityontheRiver_________.It’sthecapitalof_________andthecenterofEuropean_________music.Inthe18thcentury,alotof___________cametostudyandwork.DanubeAustriaclassicalmusiciansJohann

StrausstheyoungerJohannStrausstheeldertheStraussfamilyJohann

StrausstheyoungerJohannStrausstheelderWroteand______________fortraditonaldances,calledthe_______.FamousalloverEuropeWroteover150wrote_______WroteTheBlueDanube_______in________Successfulandpopular1867

playedmusicwaltzwaltzeswaltzReadParapraph3andfillintheblanks.

MozartPlayedthepianoand_________beforesixGiveconcertsinmany_________citiesWrotehunderedofwonderful_______________piecesofmusicEuropeantheviolinViennatheStraussfamilyMozart本文采取总述—分述结构,第一段介绍维也纳的音乐地位,然后介绍了代表人物:施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。1.WhereisVienna?

ItisinAustria./ItisinthecentreofEurope.2.WhatmusicdidJohannStrausstheelderwrite?Hewrotemusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.Answerthequestions.3.HowmanywaltzesdidJohannStrausstheyoungerwrite?

Hewroteover150waltzes.4.WhenwasMozartborn?Hewasbornin1756.5.HowoldwasMozartwhenhedied?Hewas35.在……的中心一座古老而美丽的城市很多音乐家舞曲让某人成名整个欧洲不但……而且……带某人周游欧洲举办音乐会Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.another,elder,European,perfect,poor,popularBothStraussthe(1)_______andStrausstheyoungerwrotesomevery(2)_______music.(3)_______successfulcomposerfromViennawasMozart,buthebecamevery(4)_______anddiedattheageofthirty-five.ManypeoplethinkMozart’smusicis(5)_______.Allthreeweregreat(6)__________musicians.elderpopularAnotherpoorperfectEuropeananother,elder,European,perfect,poor,popularbirthexperiencehismusicdeathcomments评论Howtowriteapassageaboutacomposer?UsethenotestowriteapassageabouttheChinesecomposerXianXinghai.XianXinghaifamousforthesongTheYellowRiverwroteitin1939oneofthegreatcomposersofclassicalandtraditionalmusicborninMacao,China,1905diedyoung,1945calledthe“People’sMusician”usedtraditionalChinesemusicstudiedinParissongsarestillpopulartodayWhenyouwrite,chooseyourtensescarefully.Thinkaboutwhetheryouarewritingaboutsomethingthatisstilltruenoworhappenedinthepast.1.

定基调体裁:记叙文(人物传记)

人称:第三人称

时态:以一般过去时为主2.

谋布局、写句子ManyofXianXinghai'ssongsarestillpopulartodayXianXinghaiwasborninMacao,China,in1905XianXinghaiwasfamousfor

TheYellowRiverXianXinghaidiedyoungin1945XianXinghaiisoneofthegreatcomposersofclassicalandtraditionalmusicinChina.Heiscalledthe“People'sMusician”.XianXinghaiwasborninMacao,China,in1905.HestudiedinParis.HeusedtraditionalChinesemusictowritesongs.HewroteTheYellowRiverin1939andwasfamousforthissong.Hediedyoungin1945.ManyofXianXinghai'ssongsarestillpopulartoday.在……的中心在18世纪创作/演奏曲子遍布带某人周游……几百;成百上千……和……都因……而闻名inthecenterof…intheeighteenthcenturywrite/playmusicalloverhundredsofboth…and….befamousfor…takesb.around…1.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.

父亲老约翰·施特劳斯创作并演奏一种古典舞曲,叫华尔兹。

elderadj.年长的

只用在名词前,其反义词为younger。

theelder有两种用法:

①“(两者中)较年长者”,常与of连用;

②“(同名的两个人中)年龄较大的一个”,用于人名前或后。【语境应用】完成句子1)你哥哥现在在哪里?Whereis_______________________now?2)他的两个女儿中年龄较大的那个是一名教师。_____________________histwodaughtersisateacher.3)这两个男孩都叫Alan。大Alan长得高,而小Alan长得矮。ThetwoboysarecalledAlan.Alan______________istall,butAlan________________isshort.theelderyourelderbrotherTheelderoftheyounger2.Mozartwasanother

veryimportantcomposer.

莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。

anotherpron.

又一个,再一个

表示多个中的另一个,可在句中作主语或宾语;

如果表示两个中的另一个,则要用theother。anotheradj.另一

后常接单数名词或代词one;若其后接复数名词时,这些复数名词前应有数词或few等修饰。【语境应用】完成句子。1)我们在莫斯科待了两天,然后去了另一个城市。

WestayedinMoscowfortwodays,andthenwewentto______________.2)这里有很多家服装店。他们从一家店走到了另一家。

Thereweremanyclothesstoreshere.Theywalkedfromonestoreto_________.anothercityanother3.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.还不到六岁,他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g.Marynotonlysingswellbutalsodancesbeautifully.NotonlyTombutalsoJackwantstowatchthemovie.NotonlymysisterbutalsoIaminterestedinreadingnovels.【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。

1)

明天不仅Alice要去放风筝,她弟弟也要去。NotonlyAlice_________________________goingtoflykitestomorrow.2)

我们都喜欢Mike,他不仅聪明而且善良。WealllikeMike.Heis____________________________.3)

我姐姐不仅会说英语还会说日语。Mysistercanspeak______________________________.notonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanesenotonlycleverbutalsokindbutalsoherbrotheris

4.

Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.他谱写了几百部动人的音乐。piece

n.(写作、音乐或艺术等的)作品e.g.TheseareChinesepiecesofart.

这些是中国的艺术作品。n.碎片e.g.Hiscupisinpieces.他的杯子碎了。n.一件

/

/

/

块……e.g.Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.请给我一张纸。I.根据语境及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。1.Asweknow,the20thc________isfromtheyear1900to1999.2.Thestrawberriesaredelicious.Pleasegivemea________.3.Sheisacomposer.Shewrotemanyp________ofmusicforchildren.4.MozartandBeethovenweretwogreatm________inEurope.5.Theboyisp________.Hehasn’tgotmuchmoneytogotoschool.pooranothercenturypiecesmusiciansII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.广场的中心有一座雕像。Thereisastatue_________________________________thesquare.2.我喜欢音乐,它能使我开心。Ilikemusic.Itcan________me________.3.足球运动在整个欧洲都很受欢迎。Footballisverypopular________________Europe.inthecenter/middleofmakehappy

allover4.Lucy不仅会说法语,而且还会说俄语。Lucycanspeak________________French________________Russian.5.上周李老师带我们参观了历史博物馆。MissLi________us________theHistoryMuseu

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