宾语从句总结归纳(精华)

宾语从句总结(精华)—、宾语从句的概念宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词)语序时态*引导词:1・由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句：注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuchTheteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。1.Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus.2.Askhimwhether(if)hecancome.3.1wonderwhetheritisgoingtorainornot・4.Couldyoutellmewhether(if)MrLiliveshere・注：只能用whether不能用f的情况如下：1.在介词后面：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow・2・在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时：Idon'tknowwhetherhe'sfreeornot・Maryaskedwhetherlwasdoingmyhomeworkornot・Tellmewhetheryou'dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom・4・宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,lean'tsay.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。l.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion3.Heaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclass4.Doyouknowwhenwe'llhaveameeting?5.Pleasetellmewhereheis6.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?*语序：陈述句语序即：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Doyouremember （他多大岁数）？当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What'swrong?What'sthematter?What'shappening?Whathappened?eg:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?*时态：1、 主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。IwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorningHewilItellusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.Theyaresayingthattheyreallylikethiscity.2、 主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。Katesaidtherewasaboxunderthedesk.Theyaskedwhathewasdoingthen.SheaskedwhetherIhadseenherbefore3•从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4•从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。Theteachertoldmeshewasborninl960.、由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when弓|导的宾语从句:专项训练：Wheredidsheputhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshepuhercar?Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderewhatheoftentalkedabout.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?IdOntknow.Idon'tknowwhoknockeatthedoorsoloudly.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknouifhestillivesinthatstreet.Whendoesthetrainarriv