英语写作及段落素材

PAGEPAGE5公司发给了38个小片段，我查了一下他们所在的单元，用红体标注出来，可把他们当作【精练】，以丰富题型。1.add(M1U1)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Thepresidentsaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany,___(1)___thatthefinancialcrisis(金融危机)____(2)___thedifficulties.However,thedormitory(宿舍)fortheworkersmust___(3)___andtheywould__(4)____atoilet___(4)____eachroom.Theweekbefore,he___(5)___alltheexpensesandthetotal____(6)___morethan100,100yuan.【答案】（1）adding(补充说)（2）addedto（增加）（3）beaddedto（扩建）（4）add…to（把……加到……上）（5）addedup（把……加起来）（6）addedupto（加起来的总和是，共计）2.admit(M1U2)根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。Thoughthepublicareagainsttheparks___(收门票)beforethey___(许可进入)it,thepark___(不承认)thattheyaremakingaprofitfromthepublic.【答案】chargingforadmission;areadmittedinto;makenoadmission3.advice根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。Heisagood__(1)__andhealways__(2)__onhowtolearnEnglishwell,whichhelpsmealot.He_(3)_(建议朗读英语)inthemorning.Healso__(4)__(建议我写英语日记)everydaytoimprovemywriting.【答案】（1）advisor(2)givesmesomeadvice(3)advisesreadingEnglishaloud(4)advisesmetokeepanEnglishdiary4.allow(M1U2)根据上述词语完成下列小片段。Thisprivateschool__(1)__(不许睡觉)inclass.Theteachers__(2)__（不许学生上课聊天）.Ifastudentbreakstherule,theteacher__(3)__(不让他进教室).Inaword,thisprivateschool__(4)__(不许违反规定)ofschoolrules.【答案】（1）doesn’tallowsleeping(2)won’tallowthestudentstochatinclass(3)won’tallowhimintotheclassroom(4)doesn’tallowviolation5.allow;permit(M1U2)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Thesalesman__(1)__thechild__(2)__(buy)thecigaretteinthestorethoughthestorerulesdidn’t__(3)__it.What’smore,he__(4)__him__(5)__(bring)moreclassmateshere.Asaresult,hisstorewasclosedbecauseinourcountry,cigarette__(6)__selltothepeopleunder18.【答案】（1）allowed(2)tobuy(3)permit(4)advised(5)tobring(6)isforbiddento6.amuse(M4U5)用上面的词语完成句子。Seeingeveryone____atthe____joke,hekeptsilent,findingitwaseasierto___othersthanto___.【答案】wasamused;amusing;amuse;amusehimself7.argue根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段。Theworkers,who__(1)__(为……而争论)theirownrights,__(2)__(同……争论)thebossforafewdays,butfailedto__(3)__him__(4)__（说服……做某事）givingthemariseinwages.【答案】（1）arguedfor(2)arguedwith(3)argue(4)into8.change选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Shelookedatmeasifshe__(1)__:I__(2)__thenandnothingcould__(3)__.Soshecametostandbesideme,saying,“Wishyougoodluck,butyoumust__(4)__thatIamwaitingforyoutocomeback.”【答案】（1）hadreadmymind(2)hadmadeupmymind(3)changemymind(4)keepitineup(M1U2)用come相关的短语完成下列小片段。TheotherdaywhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I__(1)__WangLei,anoldfriendofmine.Shetoldmeastoryofhisbrother’s.Heoncesawadog__(2)__aboy,whichmadetheboydieofadiseaserelatedtoadogdisease.Atthattime,he__(3)__theideatolearnmedicineandfindacureforthedisease.Inthenext10years,he__(4)__alotofdifficultiesandhisdreamfinally__(5)__.Lastmonth,hisexperimentforthedrug__(6)__verysuccessfulanditwaspredictedthatthenumberofpeoplewhocanbenefitfromhisresearchwill__(7)__1,000,000ayear.【答案】（1）cameacross(2)comeat(3)cameupwith(4)cameover(5)cametrue(6)cameout(7)cometo10.compete(M2U2)Astheyoungest__(1)__,Johnhadtocompeted__(2)__thewritingcontest__(3)__30othertopstudents__(4)__theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery__(5)__sothathecouldwininthe__(6)__.【答案】（1）competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive(6)petition;race;game;match(M2U2)①competition:可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛，如readingcompetition,chesscompetition等。②race:指速度上的竞赛，如relayrace;horseracing等。③game:指有一定规则的比赛或游戏，也可指多局比赛中的其中一局。其复数形式可指大型体育运动会。如：AsianGames;OlympicGames等。④match:指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事，如footballmatch等。选用上述单词完成下列小片断。Jackwasdisappointedtolosethe100metre__(1)__lastSaturday,buttohergreatjoy,hewonthewriting__(2)__thismorning.Nowthe2008Olympic__(3)__arebeingheldinBeijingandJackiswatchingthevolleyball__(4)__betweenChinaandCuba.【答案】（1）race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match12．concern(M1U1)选用上述词组完成下列小片段。Besidesdoinghisresearchwork,ProfessorLi___(1)__(从事)socialwork.Forexample,he__(2)__(关心)worldpeaceandhumanprogress.Healsomadeitclearthathisresearchworkshould__(3)__（与……有关）thefarmers’incomebecause__(4)__,toincreasethefarmer’sincomeisofgreaterimportancethananythingelse.【答案】（1）concernshimselfwith/in;or:isconcernedwith/in(2)showsconcernabout/for;or:isconcernedabout/for(3)beconcernedwith;or:concern(4)asfarasheisconcerned13.content(M4U3)根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面小片段。Thoughhe__(1)__（对他现在的薪水不满意），heis__(2)__(安于现状).Asamatteroffact,abeereverymeal__(3))__(足以使他满意了).【答案】（1）isn’tcontentwithhispresentsalary(2)contenttoremainwhereheisnow(3)isenoughtocontenthim14.declare(M7U2)选用上述短语完成下列小片段。WhenGeorgeBush__(1)__SaddamHussein__(2)__adictator(独裁者)andhedecidedto__(3)__Iraq,manypeopleintheworld__(4)__warandthey__(5)__thatBushwasatrouble-maker.【答案】（1）declared(2)tobe(3)declarewaron(4)declaredagainst(5)declared15．depend(M3U4)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。ToAnne’sgreatjoy,shewasfinally__(1)__Jack,herhusband.Aftermanyyears’struggle,shegainedher__(2)__andcouldtotally__(3)__herselftoleadanewlife.【答案】（1）independentof(2)independence(3)dependon16.everytwodays/everyotherday/everysecondday每两天选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Shewaschosenaschairmanoftheuniononthebasisofherability(由于她的能力)andinordertoknowmoreaboutthesituationoftheunion,shedecidedtoholdameeting__(2)__(每两个月)onaregularbasis.【答案】(2)everysecondmonth17.figure(M6U1)选用上述词组完成下列小片段。Oneday,Iwashavinglunchatafive-starhotel,whenawaitertoldmethathe__(1)__thecupIbroke__(2)__thebill.Whatamess!Itotallydidn’t__(3)__whatonearthhappened.Atlast,hedidn’t__(4)__themoney,butIdecidednevertoeatthere.【答案】（1）hadfigured(2)in(3)figureout(4)figureup18.force(M3U4)选用上述词组完成下列小片段。Itwasreportedthattwopeasantworkers__(1)__(被迫)work14hoursadaybutwithlittlemoney.Oneofthemcouldn’tstanditandoneofthem__(2)__(强行前进或进入)theboss’shouseandkilledhim.Theothers__(3)__(强迫)abankclerk__(4)__(hand)inthemoney.【答案】（1）wereforcedto(2)forcedhiswayinto(3)forced(4)intohanding19.form选用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。TwoyearsagoAndyfilledina__(1)__andbecameamemberonhiscitybasketballteamwherehecouldreceive__(2)__training.Hepractisedhardandwas__(3)__good__(4)__,sohedidwintherespectofothers.Butlastyearheatetoomuchfat__(5)__chocolateandicecreamandhebecamefatterandfatterand__(6)__.Thereforehewasfiredwhentheteamdecidedto__(7)__,whichmadehis__(8)__fansquitedisappointed.【答案】（1）form(2)formal(3)in(4)form(5)intheformof(6)outofform(7)reform(8)former20.impress将下列句子译成英语。国内外游客对深圳有深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，这个城市的友好和好客也给他们留下深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名胜尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。【答案】Shenzhenimpressestouristsfromhomeandabroad.First,theyhaveagoodimpressiononthecity’sroadandtraffic.Besides,thecityimpressesitsfriendlinessandhospitalityupontheirmind.Aboveall,manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive,suchasWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValleyandsoon.21.indangerof用上述短语完成下列小片段。LastmonthJanewasseriouslyillandwas__(1)__.Thankstothedoctors,shereceivedtheoperationintimeandsoshewas__(2)__atlast.Unfortunately,whenshecamebacktothefactory,shelearnedthatshewas__(3)__losingherjobbecausethebossthoughtshewastooweaktodothework.【答案】（1）indanger(2)outofdanger(3)indangerof22.make选用上述词语完成下列小片段。Johnisfamousfor__(1)__stories.Whenhewasyoung,hewassopoorthatnobodywould__(2)__withhimandevenlookeddownuponhim,soonedayhe__(3)__tobewealthy.HewenttoLondonhopingto__(4)__.Atfirst,he__(5)__byhelpingpeoplewriteletters.Itwashardworkandpersistencethatledtohissuccess.【答案】（1）makingup(2)makefriends(3)madeuphismind(4)makemoney(5)madehisliving23.mean(M8U1means)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。WhenIwasyoung,Motheralways__(1)__metodoextraexercisesandmybrother__(2)__practiceplayingthepiano.We__(3)__giveup,butDadtolduspersistence__(4)__success.【答案】（1）meant(要求某人做)（2）wasmeantto（被要求做）（3）meantto（打算做）（4）meant（意味着）24.persuade(M1U3)根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语完成下列小片段。Theotherday,myhusband__(1)__buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto__(2)__me__(3)__thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp__(4)__buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis__(5)__awoman__(6)__thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.【答案】（1）persuadedmenotto(2)persuade(3)of(4)beingpersuadedinto(5)topersuade(6)tobuy/intobuying25.possessionn.(M6U1possess)将下列片段译成英语。他从怀特先生那里夺去了大量珠宝，所以他拥有很多财富。可是他后来发现拥有财富并不能带来幸福。所以他卖了所有的财富，在乡下过着简朴的生活。【答案】HetookpossessionofalotofjewelsfromMr.White,sohehadpossessionofalotofwealth.However,helaterfoundthepossessionofwealthdidn’tbringhappiness.Sohesoldallthewealthinhispossessionandwenttothecountrytoliveasimplelife.26.pretend根据括号中的提示完成下列小片段。AsTomwasn’tinterestedinhislessons,whenevertherewasanexam,hewould__(1)__(假装生病).Lastweek,he__(2)__(假装头痛)whentheteacherwasgoingtogiveaquiz.He__(3)__（假装痛得厉害）duringthequiz.Anhourlater,whenthequizwasfinished,he__(4)__（假装好了）.【答案】（1）pretendthathewasill/pretendtobeill(2)pretendedaheadache(3)pretendedtobesufferinggreatpain(4)pretendedtohavemise(M2U2)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。She__(1)__tocollectsomemoneyforthesepoorchildren.Everybodyknewshehadnever__(2)__before.Thatis,onceshe__(3)__,shewouldtryherbest__(4)__.Sotheyallbelievedthepoorchildrenwouldhavea__(5)__future.【答案】（1）promised(2)brokenherpromise(3)madeapromise(4)tokeepit/tocarryitout/tokeepherpromise(5)promising28.putinprison(M1U5)选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Tom__(1)__once__(2)__forkillinghiswife.Afterhe__(3)__forthreeyears,hetried__(4)__.However,thepolicecapturedhimandthushe__(5)__again.【答案】(1)was(2)put/thrown/castinprison(3)hadbeeninprison(4)tobreakoutofprison(5)wastakentoprison29.reason(M1U1)根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段。Shesaidthat___(1)__(没有理由要她)todothesamejobforsolongandshecouldnot__(2)__（说出理由）forherabsencefromwork.So__(3)__(有充分的理由推断)thattheywererighttosayshewasconsideringchangingherjob.【答案】（1）therewasnoreasonforher(2)explainthereason(3)therewaseveryreasontoreason30.replace(M2U2)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。She__(1)__(没有放回原处)thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.Herhusbandsuggested__(2)__(用塑料杯取代它)sothatitwouldn’tbesoeasytobebroken,butshesaidnothingcould__(3)__(替代)thiscupasitwasmadeover1,000yearsago.【答案】（1）didn’treplace(2)replacingitwithaplasticone(3)replace31.settle(M3U4)选用上述词组完成下列小片段。Themillionairedecidedto__(1)__(立遗嘱)whenhecouldstillthinkclearly,becausewithalotofdifficultproblems__(2)__(要解决),thenewly-electedCEOishavingahardtime.Sometimeshewassoupsetthathecouldnot__(3)__anything(安下心来做某事).Hesincerelyhopedto__(4)__wherenobodyknewhim.【答案】（1）settledownhisaffairs(2)tosettle(3)settledownto(4)settledown32.shake(M1U3)选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Mr.WangandMrs.Liagreedonthecontractfinally.They__(1)__eachotherto__(2)__thedeal,withtheirhands__(3)__slightly__(4)__joy.【答案】（1）shookhandswith(2)shakeon(3)shaking(4)with33.survive(M2U1)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Mr.Greenwastheonly__(1)__who__(2)__(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe__(3)__abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis__(4)__wasamiracle.【答案】（1）survivor(2)survivedtheearthquake(3)survivedon(4)survival34.time(M2U1)或(M3U4)选用上述短语完成下列小片段。__(1)__JoanandIweregoodfriends.ShewasakindgirlandIcouldgotoherforhelp__(2)__IhadanydifficultybecauseIknewshewouldalwaysslovetheproblem__(3)__.Joanwasclever,and__(4)__shewasdiligent.Shelikedtofinishherhomework__(5)__andthenshecouldhavetimetopractisewriting.Joanalsolikedwalking.__(6)__wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriverbankaftersupper.Joanhadagoodmemory.Onedaysherecitedmorethantwentylongpoems__(7)__whenwewerewalkingalongtheriver.【答案】（1）Atonetime(2)atanytime(3)intime(4)atthesametime(5)aheadoftime(6)Fromtimetotime(7)atatime35.tire(M3U2)选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。Mymothernever__(1)__doinghouseworkandlikestoask