Unit3++Diverse+Cultures基础知识练习 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit3DiverseCultures单词词组解析1.admit,vt,vi,(不情愿地)承认,允许,容许；接纳,准许...加入--admission,n,准许进入,承认,入场费①Sheadmittedhavingbrokenthejade.短语意思__________②Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.短语意思__________2.occur,vi,发生,出现,(观点或想法)被想到①Somethingunexpectedoccurred.词性_________意思__________②ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.短语意思__________3.Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.短语意思__________①Thecompanyisseekingtosettleitsdebts.短语意思__________4.Hebegantoearnhisliving.短语意思__________①Howdoesheearnhisdailybread?短语意思__________②Hiseffortsearnedhimaplaceintheteam.短语意思__________5.select,vt,选择,挑选,选拔①Heselectedashirttomatchthesuit.短语意思__________②Shewasselectedasavolunteerforthesportsmeeting.短语意思__________③Johnselectedavaluablevasefromtheshelf.短语意思__________6.Whatbroughtaboutthechangeinhisinnerthought?短语意思__________7.claim,v,夺取(生命),宣称,声称,断言,索要,索取n,声明,所有权,索赔①Heclaimedthatitwasallastrikeagainsthim.短语意思__________②Scientistsclaimtohaveidentifiednaturalsubstanceswithcancer-combatingproperties.短语意思__________③Youcanclaimbackthetaxonyourpurchases.短语意思__________8.Theincidentsparkedoffawholeseriesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen?短语意思__________9.Apartfromtheboringfightbetweenthetwoheroes,itisareallyagoodmovie.短语意思__________10.escape,vi,从...逃脱,逃出,vt,避开，避免(不愉快的事情),被忘掉,被忽视,n,逃跑,解脱,逃避,逃脱①Hemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.短语意思__________②Heescapedbeingpunished.短语意思__________③Hemadehisescapeindisguise.词性_________意思__________11.fold,v,折叠,包,裹n,折叠部分,羊圈--unfold,v,(使)展开,打开,(使)逐渐展现--folder,n,文件夹,纸夹①Thesebunkscantipupandfoldbackintothewall.短语意思__________②Shegentlyfoldedthebabyinablanket.词性_________意思_________③Hequicklyunfoldedtheblanketsandspreadthemonthebed.词性_________意思__________12.settle,vi,安家,定居,停留vt,解决(分歧,纠纷等),结束(争论,争端等),确定,安排好,使定居①You’dbettersitdownandsettleyourdifferencesfacetoface.词性_________意思__________②Ifwecansettlethedifferencebetweenus,wecansolvetheproblemeasily.词性_____意思_______construction,n,建筑,(句子/短语的)结构,观念,建造物--construct,v,建筑,修建,组成,创建①He’dalreadystartedconstructiononahuntinglodge.词性_________意思__________②Theyconstructedashelterfromrough-swamtimber.短语意思__________material,n,材料,布料,素材adj.物质的,实际的①Inmyversionofthestory,Iaddedsomenewmaterial.词性_________意思__________②Everyroommusthavebeenstuffedwithmaterialthings.词性_________意思__________suit,n,成套服装,套装vt.适合,满足...需求,合某人的心意,相配,合身①Hesuitedhisspeechtohisaudience.词性_________意思__________②Heissuitedtoteaching.词性_________意思__________16.ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedevastationatfirsthand.短语意思__________17.contain,vt.包含,含有,容纳,克制,抑制--container,n,集装箱,容器①Thebowlscontainedallsortsoffruitandvegetables..词性_________意思__________②Anadultshouldbeabletocontainhimself.短语意思__________二、佳句鉴赏1.P28：Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。解析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：1.我停下来短暂休息一下，因为我感觉累了。_________________________________________________________________________________2.P32：Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，这(龙门)是用中国捐赠的材料建造的解析：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：1.由一名中学生写的这个故事在我们学校很受欢迎。_________________________________________________________________________________3.P32：TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.它们让未曾踏足中国的游客亲身体验中国传统文化。解析：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生翻译练习：1.那些同意我的计划的人请举起你们的手。_________________________________________________________________________________2.有更多长处的人容易成功。_________________________________________________________________________________三、语法归纳：省略1.句子成分的省略(1).主语的省略a.祈使句中主语的省略：_______________________________________________________________b.其他主语的省略：_______________________________________________________________c.其他情况：在非正式文体中，宾语从句、强调句型或在某些句子结构中也可以省略主语__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2).谓语的省略__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3).宾语的省略_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.句子的省略__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.不定式to后省略动词__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.日常交际中的省略___________________________________________________________________________________