Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+基础练习 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

第页必修一unit4基础练习一、词义匹配。1.volcano

______2.erupt

____3.hurricane

______4.survive

____5.power

_____6.deliver

______7.summary

____8.length

____ 9.disaster

___10.drought

____11.electricity

_____12.breathe

____13.wisdom____14.context

_____15.emergency

_____A.智慧；才智B.总结；概括；概要C.突发事件；紧急情况D.递送；传达

vt.发表E.电力供应；力量；控制力F.上下文；语境；背景 G.旱灾；久旱H.灾难；灾害I.呼吸J.生存；存活

vt.

幸存；艰难度过K.(尤指大西洋的)飓风L.长；长度M.电；电能N.

(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出O.火山二、选出单词划线字母读音不同的一项。1.A.disasterB.tornadoC.tsunamiD.calm2.A.hurricane B.eruptC.supplyD.suffer3.A.contextB.shock C.helicopterD.wisdom4.A.percent B.crackC.evacuateD.rescue5.A.lengthB.breatheC.deathD.strength三、根据音标写单词1./dɪ'strɔɪ/

_________ 2./ə'fekt/

_________ 3./'ru:ɪn/

_________ 4./'ʃeltə(r)/

_________ 5./ˈdæmɪdʒ/

_________ 四、根据汉语意思填写单词1.Janecaughtsightofherfriendand___________(挥手)toher.2.Itisimportanttokeep___________(镇定的)infaceofdanger.3.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe___________(灾难)struck.4.Whatfollowsisabrief___________(总结)oftheprocess.5.You___________(挽救)mefromanembarrassingsituation.五、短语翻译1.似乎；好像；仿佛________________2.严重受损；破败不堪_____________3.震惊；吃惊__________________4.露天；在户外 ______________5.急救箱____________________6.现有(尤指帮助)__________________7.消灭；彻底消除________________ 六、单句语法填空1.It(strike)methatIhadleftmykeyathome.2.Shewasso(shock)thatshecouldhardlysayanything.3.The(long)ofthetreatmentdependsontheproblem.4.The(die)oftwopassengersresultedfromtheseriousaccident.5.Withknowledgeand(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.6.Ifyouhavethosehealthproblems,it’smoredifficultforyou(breath)atnight.7.Undoubtedly,anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan(effect)children’sbehaviour.8.Hesufferedpooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.9.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfatherisadirector?10.Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereallruins.11.Herheadwasburiedthebookwhileshewasreading.12.Whattheteachersaysanddoesalwayshasagreateffecthisstudents.13.WewilllearnsomenewChinesepoemswerewrittenintheTangDynasty.七、课文句子翻译1.好像世界末日到了！____________________________________________________________________2.海水开始灌入屋内时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭。_________________________________________________________________________________3.危险的状况以及受损的道路将会使得运送食物和物资变得困难。_____________________________________________________________________________4.唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。_____________________________________________________________________________5.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。_____________________________________________________________________________八、分析句子和翻译句意1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.（1）画线部分在句中充当____________修________。（2）句意：_____________________________________________________________Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.（1）画线句子的句子结构为：_________。（2）句意：_____________________________________________________________3.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitude震级of9.0.（1）画出句中的谓语动词并注明何种时态。（2）句意：_____________________________________________________________参考答案一、1--5ONKJE6--10DBLHG11--15MIAFC二、BCDAB三、1.destroy2.affect3.ruin4.shelter5.damage四、waved2.calm3.disaster4.summary5.rescued五、1.asif2.inruins3.inshock4.intheopenair5.firstaidkit6.onhand7.sweepaway六、1.struck2.shocked3.length4.death5.wisdom6.tobreathe7.affect8.from9.whose10.in11.in12.on13.which/that七、1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.3.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.4.Tangshanstartedto

revive

itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.5.Wor