浙江省宁波市龙港第二中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含部分解析

浙江省宁波市龙港第二中学2020年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A2.Behindasuccessfulmanthereis,______,awomanwhomakesthissuccesspossible.A.moreoftenthannot B.hardlyeverC.almostnever D.nowherenear参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在一个成功男人的背后，通常有一个女人使这种成功成为可能。A.moreoftenthannot通常；多半；B.hardlyever几乎不；很少；C.almostnever几乎从不；D.nowherenear远不及；肯定不。根据句意可知选A。3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略4.Theyoungman collegeatlastA.succeededtoenter B.succeededinenteringC.triedtoenter D.managedentering参考答案：B5.—Ican’tbelievethatMichael______havequarreledwithProfessorSmith.—Well,ifone______askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;mayC.should;must

D.need;dare参考答案：C6.______,don’tbesurprised.A.whateverhappens

B.whateverdoesithappenC.whateverwillithappen

D.whatevermayithappen参考答案：B略7.—Whatonearthdoyouwant?—Ijustwantacommonsportcoat—nothing________.A．fancy

B．amazing

C．informal

D．valuable参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我只是想要一件普通的运动衣，不带什么特别装饰的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的”；amazing“令人吃惊的”；informal“非正式的”；valuable“有价值的”。

8.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling参考答案：B9.–Wereyouatschoolwhenhecametoseeyou?–Yes,I______amathclass.A.amhaving

B.washaving

C.had

D.have参考答案：B略10.

He_______unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.A.mayhaveacted

B.musthaveactedC.shouldhaveacted

D.wouldact参考答案：A11.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave参考答案：A29.The

lookonhisfaceshowsthatheisgreatly

A.terrified,terrified

B.terrified,terrifying

C.terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrifying参考答案：A略13.Theywouldnotallowhim_______climbingMountEverest.

A.toriskto

B.toriskgoing

C.riskinggoing

D.riskgoing参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查非谓语动词的用法。allow用不定时做宾补;riskdoingsth.。14.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C14.----whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?----__________youhaddone.

A.Itwasbecause

B.ItwasthatC.Itwasbecausewhat

D.Becauseofwhat参考答案：C略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmotherlovesmeverymuch.Sheisaeasy-goingwoman.However,whenitcometomystudy,sheisverystrictly.Shespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomeworkeveryday.Withmyhelp,Ihavebeendoingwellinmystudy.Mygrandmotherisalsokindtoherneighborsandalwaysreadyhelpthem.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegforcarelessly.Mygrandmothertooktheboytothehospitalatonceandpaysthefeeswithherownsavings.Nowsheislivinginanothercitywithmyaunt.WeallmissherverymuchbutIhopethatIcangotovisithersoon.参考答案：Mygrandmotherlovesmeverymuch.Sheisaeasy-goingwoman.However,whenitcometo

an

comesmystudy,sheisverystrictly.Shespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomeworkeveryday.

strict

examiningWithmyhelp,Ihavebeendoingwellinmystudy.Mygrandmotherisalsokindtoherneighbors

herandalwaysready∧helpthem.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegfor

to

who/that

去掉carelessly.Mygrandmothertooktheboytothehospitalatonceandpaysthefeeswithherowncarelessness

paid

savings.Nowsheislivinginanothercitywithmyaunt.WeallmissherverymuchbutIhopethatI

andcangotovisithersoon.17.IwillneverforgetmyexperienceofvisitthezooinGuangzhouwhenIwasalittleboy.IwentherewithmyparentsonaSunday.Iwasveryexcitedtoseesomuchanimalsinthezooandjustcouldn’twaitlookatthelionsandtigers.IwasactuallyrunningwhileIsuddenlyrealizedthatmyparentswasnotwithme.Iwassoscaredandbegintocrywhenthinkingaboutthepossibilityofbeingkidnappedorbeingeatenupbytheanimal.Thenamaninuniformcametomeandtookmetothegateafteraskingmyname.Soonmyparentsheardfromthebroadcastandcametofindme.TheywereevenmorefrighteningthanIwas!参考答案：IwillneverforgetmyexperienceofvisitthezooinGuangzhouwhenIwasalittleboy.Iwentherewithvisiting

theremyparentsonaSunday.Iwasveryexcitedtoseesomuchanimalsinthezooandjustcouldn’twait∧many

tolookatthelionsandtigers.IwasactuallyrunningwhileIsuddenlyrealizedthatmyparentswasnotwhenwithme.Iwassoscaredandbegintocrywhenthinkingaboutthepossibilityofbeingkidnappedorwere

beganbeingeatenupbytheanimal.Thenamaninuniformcametomeandtookmetothegateafteranimalsaskingmyname.Soonmyparentsheardfromthebroadcastandcametofindme.TheywereevenmorefrighteningthanIwas!frightened三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

About21,000youngpeoplein17Americanstatesdonotgotoclassesinschoolbuildings.Instead,theyreceivetheirschooleducationbyworkingathomeoncomputers.TheCenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools,”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstogotoacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Forexample,anewcybershoolcalledCommon-wealthConnectionsAcademywilltakeinstudentsthisfall.ItwillservechildreninthestateofPennsylvaniafromagesfivethroughthirteen.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnical(技术的)services.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendingemailsthroughtheircomputerwhennecessary.Studentsatcyberschoolsusuallydonotknowoneanother.But56suchstudentswhofinishedstudiesatWesternPennsylvaniaCyberCharterSchoolrecentlymetforthefirsttime.Theywereguestshonorattheirgraduation.47.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool?

A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.

B.Theystudyathomeratherthaninclassrooms.

C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtraditionalpublicschools.

D.Theydowellintraditionalschoolprogram.48.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?

A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.

C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.

D.Thestudentsfindithardtomakefriends.49.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause________.

A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents

B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed

C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety

D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange(范围)50.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis________.

A.unprejudiced(无偏见的)inhisdescription(描述)ofcyberschools

B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools

C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools

D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools参考答案：BCBA19.Weknowthewesternersliketoplanfortheirtimecarefullyinordertodoallthethingsthatareimportanttothem.SoifyourAmericanorEnglishfriendasksyoutodinner,heusuallyinvitesyouaweekahead.Butif

youreallyhavenotimeandcan'tgotothedinner,youcanringhimtosaysorry.Thedinnerisusuallyservedathome,sometimesatarestaurant.Youshouldgetthereontime,anddon'tforgettoputonyourfineclothes.

Itisalsoagoodideatotakesomelittlepresentstoyourfriend,suchasflowers,chocolatesandsoon.When

youareatdinner,youshouldalsoobserve(遵守)someothercustoms.HereI'llgiveyousomedosanddon'tsabouttheminthefollowing:

1)Don'tleavebonesonthetableorthefloor.(Youshouldputthemonyourplatewithfingers.)

2)Don'tuseyourbowltodrinksoup,butuseyourspoontohelpyouinstead.

3)Don'ttalkwithmuchfoodinyourmouth.

4)Don'taskotherstohavemorewine.(ThisisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.)

5)