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HerbsThatTranquilize安神药
Aimsandrequirements:
Mastering:Zhusha(朱砂),Cishi(磁石),Longgu(龙骨),Suanzaoren(酸枣仁)Understanding:Yuanzhi(远志)、Baiziren(柏子仁)
Alltheherbsthatcancalmthemindandhavetheactionoftreatingmentaldisordersyndrome
arereferredtotranquilizers.
Concept
1.Flavorandnature
(1)SettlingTranquilizers(重镇安神药):
Minerals,heavyandloweringinproperty.(2)Heart-nourishingTranquilizers(养心安神药):
Plantseeds,moisteningandtonifyinginproperty.2.Meridiantropism
:
Heartandliver3.
Toxicity:
ZhushaProperties
1.SettlingTranquilizers:
CalmandsettlethemindRelievefrightpalpitationCalmtheliverandsuppressthehyperactiveYang
Classification,efficaciesandindicationssthenicsyndrome2Heart-nourishingTranquilizers
NourishheartandcalmthemindTonifyyinandenrichbloodRestorenormalcoordinationbetweenheartandkidneyasthenicsyndrome1.SthenicsyndromeForhyperactivityofheart-fire,withherbsforclearingawayheart-fire;Fordisturbanceofheartbyphlegm-fire,withclearingawayheat-phlegmherbs;2.Asthenicsyndrome
Forinsufficiencyofyinandblood,with
nourishingyinandbloodherbs.Combination
1.Mineralherbs:Inpillorpowderform,easilydamagethestomach-qi,combinedwithherbsfor
nourishingthestomachandspleen.
Inadecoction,shouldbemadeintopiecesanddecoctedfirst.
2.Zhushaistoxic,itshouldbeusedwithcaution.
PrecautionsModernpharmacologicalstudyrevealsthattheycaninhibitthecentralnervoussystem,withactionofsedation,hypnosisandanti-convulsion.Part1SettlingTranquilizers镇心安神药
Zhusha朱砂
CinnabarisCinnabar
ItreferstoCinnabarofsulfidetype,mainlycontainingmercuricsulfide(HgS).
Shuifeizhusha(powderrefinedwithwater)Properties:Flavorandnature:
sweet,coldMeridian:
heart
ToxicZhusha朱砂EfficaciesandClinicalapplications:1.Relievepalpitationandcalmthemind(1)Forirritability,palpitation,insomnia.Itismostapplicableforthesyndromedueto
hyperactivityoftheheart-fire.WithHuanglianandLianzixin.Forthose
duetodeficiencyofheartblood,ZhushaAnshenWan(朱砂安神丸).
(2)ForconvulsionandepilepsyHighfeverwithcomaandconvulsion:AngongNiuhuangWan(安宫牛黄丸)Epilepsy:CizhuWan(磁朱丸)2.
Clearheatandremovetoxin(externallyorinternally)
carbuncles:Zijinding(紫金锭)sorethroatandaphthae:Bingpengsan
(冰硼散)
UsageandDosage:0.3–1g,usuallyinpowderorpillform.Precautions:
Itisnotforlong-termorhigh-dosageuse.(HgStoxic).Itcannotbecalcinedwithfire,becausemercurycanbeseparatedout,whichisextremelytoxic.
CishiandLonggu
Cishi磁石MagnetitumMagenetiteItismagneticironoremagnetite.
Longgu龙骨OsDraconisFossilia
FossilizedBones
Itistheskeletonfossilofprehistoricmammalslikerhinoceros,deer,oxen,elephants,etc.Itisusedunpreparedorcalcined.
Meridian:
liver,heartEfficaciesandClinicalapplications:TranquilizethemindForirritability,palpitation,insomnia,andepilepsyCalmtheliverandsuppressthehyperactiveYang
Fordizziness,headacheandepilepsyduetohyperactivityofliverYang.3.
Dosage:
15–30g.Similarities:CiShi磁石1.Properties:
SaltyandcoldMeridian:
kidney2.Tonifykidneyyin,improvehearingandvisionFortinnitus,deafnessandblurringofvisionduetodeficiencyofliver-Yinandkidney-Yin.Differences:3.ImprovekidneytoholdQiandrelievedyspnea
Forchronicasthmacausedbythedeficiencyofkidneyqi,itisusedtogetherwithherbsoftonifyingkidney.4.Usage:
usedip-calcinatingwithvinegar.
LongGu
龙骨Itisamajorherbfortranquilizingthemindwhichcanbeusedforvariousmentaldisorders.AstringentAstringeandpreserveessence(calcinedone).
Forleakageoffluidsduetodeficiency(with?,mutualreinforcement).spermatorrheaspontaneoussweatingandnightsweating
leukorrhagiaandmenorrhagia3.
Absorbmoistureandhealulcer
(calcinedone).Itisusedforexudativeprurigoandunhealedcarbunclesafterevacuationofpus
(forexternaluse)4.Usage:Forastringing,itshouldbeusedcalcined.Forothertherapeuticpurpose,itisusedpreferableunprepared.Questions:PleasecompareLongguwithMuli.HuPo
琥珀
Succinum
AmberHupo
isafossil-typematerialtransformedfromtheresinofancientplantssuchasmaplesandpines.Part2
Heart-nourishingTranquilizers
养心安神药
Suanzaoren酸枣仁SemenZiziphiSpinosaeSpineDateSeedItisripeseedofZiziphusjujubeMill.Var.spinosa
(Bunge)HuexH.F.Chou(Fam.Rhamnaceae).SuanZaoRen
酸枣仁
Properties:Flavorandnature:
sweet,sour,neutralMeridian:heart,liverEfficaciesandClinicalapplications:1.Nourishtheheart,benefittheliver,tranquilizethemind
Itisusedfor
insomnia,palpitationandvexationduetodeficiencysyndrome.Forinsomnia,palpitationcausedbydeficiencyofheart-bloodandliver-blood,withDanggui,Baishao,Heshouwu.Forvexationandinsomniaduetodeficiencyofliverwithheat,withZhimu,Fuling,suchasSuanzaorentang.Forpalpitation,insomnia,amnesiaanddreaminessduetoinsufficiencyoftheheartandkidneys,hyperactivityofyangduetoyindeficiency,withMaidong,Shengdihuang,Yuanzhi,e.g.,TianwangBuxinWan.2.
StopexcessivesweatingForspontaneoussweatingduetoQi-deficiency,andnightsweatingduetoYin-deficiency,withWuweizi,Shanzhuyu,etc.DosageandAdministration:9-15gisuseddecoction.Thecrudeoneorstir-bakedoneisused.SuanzaorenZhou(WildJujubeKernalporridge)Suanzaoren(WildJujubeKernal)30gXianshengdihuang(Freshrehmannia)60gRice100g
Grindthewildjujubekernalinwater,takethesuspension;Crushfreshrehmanniaandtakethejuice.Taketheporridge1hourbeforesleep.Actions:
Tonourishyinandclearheat,reinforcethehearttocalmthemind-----insomnia,dream-disturbedsleep,restlessness,tidalfeverandnightsweating,feverishsensationinthepalmsandsolesduetodeficiencyofyinandblood.
BaiZiRen 柏子仁SemenBiotaeChineseArborvitaeSeedItistheripekernelofBiotaorientalis(L.)Endl.(familyCupressaceae).柏子仁BaizirenBaiZiRen柏子仁Properties:Flavorandnature:sweet,neutralMeridian:heart,kidney,largeintestineEfficaciesandClinicalapplications:1.NourishtheheartandtranquilizethemindItismainlyapplicabletopalpitationandinsomniaduetodeficiencyoftheheart-yinanddisharmonybetweentheheartandthekidney.
Forthatduetodeficiencyofheart-Qiorinsufficiencyofheart-yin,togetherwithSuanzaoren,Wuweizi,Fuling.2.Moistentheintestineandrelaxthebowels.Forconstipationduetodrynessofintestine,especiallyforthatduetobloodoryindeficiency,togetherwithHuomaren,Songzirenetc.Precautions:Itisusedwithcautionforpatientswithloosestoolsandprofusesputum.
ComparethemedicinalefficaciesandindicationsofBaizirenandSuanzaoren,andillustratetheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.YuanZhi
远志RadixPolygalaeThinleafMilkwortRoot
ItistherootofPolygalatenujfoliaWilld.,orPolygalasibiricaL.(familyPolygalaceae).
Yuanzhi远志YuanZhi
远志Properties:Flavorandnature:Pungent,bitter,slightlywarmMeridian:Lung,heart,kidneyEfficaciesandClinicalapplications:1.TranquilizethemindForirritability,frightpalpitation,insomniaandamnesia,withRenshen,Fushen,Shichangpu,etc.Anshendingzhiwan.Itissuitableforinsomnia,forgetfulnessduetodisharmonybetweenheartandkidney.withGuijia,Longgu,Shichangpu.Zhenzhongdan.2.Eliminatephlegmforresuscitation
Formentalconfusion,vaguemind,epilepsyduetoretentionofphlegmintheheart,withShichangpu,Yujin..Forcoughwithprofusesputum,thickanddifficulttospit,withXingren,Jiegeng,Gancao..
3.Dissipateswellingsandcarbuncle
For
carbuncles,painfulswellinginbreast,andotherskininfections,itspowdercanbetakenaloneandgowithwine,orbemixedwithwineforexternalapplication.
DosageandAdministration:3—10g,decoctedinwaterforanoraldose;properamountforexternaluse.Precaution:Thisherbshouldbecautiouslyusedincasesofulcerandgastritis.Hehuanpi合欢皮
CortexAlbiziae
SilktreeAlbiziaBark
ThebarkofAlbizziajulibrissinDurazz,familyLeguminosae.合欢皮合欢皮HehuanpiHehuanpi
合欢皮Property:
sweet,neutral
Meridians:heart,liverActions:1.Calmthespirit,relievedepression
2.Invigorateblood,alleviatepain–--swellingduetotrauma,abscessesQuestions:
1.Whichherb
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