中考英语阅读理解真题必做100篇（五）

阅读理解（五）（一）【2020•福建省】NoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignCompetitionPurposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.ClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep.68:00pmTheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel:HarryPotterOct.27:30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket:MulanNov.78:30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@smartschool.combeforeAug.30Starring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaver30-minuteFitnessClub30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!Visitwww.smartschool.comLittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"?Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（证书）.Date:Aug.3-15Time:11:00am-4:30pmPlace:dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.comForinformation:AdelinaSantosTel:532300926．Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A．Acertificate. B．Anovel. C．Adictionary. D．Amovieticket.27．WhenisThumbelinaputon?A．8:00pm,Sep.6 B．7:30pm,Oct.2.C．8:30pm,Nov.7. D．11:00am,Aug.3.28．Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A．EnjoyTheRedShoes. B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity.C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck. D．Helpthecookswashdishes.30．Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.A．theStudentCenter B．TomWeaverC．FitnessClub D．AdelinaSantos这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“2nd

place”以及“Anovel:

HarryPotter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。故选B。27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oct.2

7:30pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是10月2日七点半。故选B。28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Herearesomeadvantages:

Keepinshape.

Makebonesgrow.

Improveasenseofbalance.

Increasedailyphysicalactivity.”可知共有四点好处。故选C。29．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour‘LittleCookTrainingProgram’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C学习“LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck”学做烤鸭符合。故选C。30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“NoticesfromtheStudentCenter”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选A。（二）【2020•北京市中考】Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely(可能的)tocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.30.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?AItencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsitesB.ItoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosisC.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam31.Theword“intuition”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.anabilitytounderstand B.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowin D.afairdecision32.Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_____.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.【文章大意】本文讲述了技术进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导。”，可知它为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。31.A【解析】词义猜测题。anabilitytounderstand理解的能力；aninterestingexperience有趣的经历；achancetowin获胜的机会；afairdecision公平的决定。根据猜题所在句子中的such可知intuition指代的是上文中的“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。”，可知猜题句是指“病人的网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”,所以intuition应指“理解的能力”，故选A。32.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.”，可知分享生活细节需要信任，所以选项A是错误；根据第八段中“Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit”，可知有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题，所以选项B是错误的；根据第七段中“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧。”，可知标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧，所以选项C是正确的；根据第八段中“Thereismedicalequipment(设备)thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.”，可知有医疗设备可以在家里通过远程医疗发送必要的信号和心脏声音，所以选项D是错的。故选C。33.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.”，可知技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果，所以选项A是错误的；选项B意为“远程医疗可以取代通常的医疗保健。”，文章中没有提及，所以排除；根据第八段中“Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit那么医学如何适应新技术时代呢?有能力的公司正致力于解决这个问题。”，可知选项C是错误的；根据最后一段“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。”，可知选项D符合原文。故选D。（三）【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(栏杆).Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn’treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids?”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman’strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime,”theyoungmansaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因).”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”36.Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A.Toendhislife. B.Toenjoytheriver.C.Topracticejumping. D.TowatchTomwalking.37Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A.Yes,Idid. B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Iam. D.No,Ihaven’t.38.Whatwastheyoungman’srealtrouble?A.Hehadapaininhisvoice. B.Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C.Hehadaserioushearttrouble. D.Hisdaughterwasdying.39.Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A.BecauseTompulledhimdown. B.Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C.Becausethepolicedrovehimaway. D.HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.40.Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A.Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman. B.Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C.Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice. D.Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.【文章大意】本文讲述了Tom在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人的故事。36.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.可知，这个人想跳河自杀。故答案选A。37.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Areyougoingtojump?以及下文Hisvoicehadpaininit,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，可推知他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定，Yes，I

am．故答案选C。38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Ican’tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan’tlivewithoutheroin.可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还吸食海洛因；故答案选B。39.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom’shandandclimbeddown.最后，年轻人转过身来，扶着汤姆的手，爬了下去。可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了，故答案选D。40.A【解析】推理判断题。根据Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.可知，Tom最终救了这个男人，故答案选A。（四）【2020•山东省聊城市中考】InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon'tstopcelebratingwhenChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgivingadditional（另外的）gifts.Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmastheboxeswereopenedandthemoneywascounted.Thenthemoneywenttohelpingthepoorinthearea.OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts(盛宴).Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonating（捐赠）themtothepoor.Manypeopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizations(组织)liketheRedCross.NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it'sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.Bydoingso,youcammakesomeone'sholidaymuchhappier.26.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatBoxingDay___________.A.hasalonghistory B.isbeforeChristmasDayC.iscelebratedinonlythreecountries D.isthedayforbuyinggifts27.IntheMiddleAgespeopleput____________intotheboxes.A.unwantedthings B.food C.oldthings D.money28.WhatdidtheservantsmainlydoonChristmasDay?A.Theytookthefoodhome. B.TheyhadChristmasfeasts.C.Theymadeandservedthefood. D.Theycelebratedwiththeirfamilies29.TodayBoxingDayisatime___________.A.tothanktheridpeople B.tomaketheguestshappyC.togivepeoplehelporsmallgifts D.toremembertheolddays30.What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.ChristmasDay B.BoxingDay C.TheRedCross D.TheMiddleAges【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ithasbeencelebratedforsolong,butnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.”可知，节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthosedays:insomespecialplacestherewerespecialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.”可知，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Becausemanyservants(仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood”可知，圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。29.C【解析】推理判断题。A：感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B：让客人高兴；C：给别人帮助或小礼物；D：为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。30.B【解析】最佳标题题。A：圣诞节；B：节礼日；C：红十字会；D：中世纪。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。（五）【2020•贵州省黔西南州中考】AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.ThoughthewordAIisverypopularnow,heenjoysreadingitverymuch.HehaslearnedanewideaaboutAIfromthebook.WhenpeopleaskAIaquestion,,itanswersthequestioninaveryshorttime.SopeoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.Sowhenithasmoreinformation,theanswerwillbemuchclosertotheperfectone.AItechnologieswillbeclevertoolsforhumanbeingstouse.ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.So,webelievethatwewillhavemuchhappierliveswiththeseAItechnologiesaroundus.41.Whatistheshortformfor“artificialintelligence”?A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.42.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthebook?A.Difficultbutinteresting. B.Easybutimportant.C.Popularandinteresting. D.Difficultandimportant.43.WhatnewideadoesAlexgetfromthebook?A.AIcanthinkbyitself. B.AIcan’tanswerquestionsimmediatelyC.AIcanhaveideasofitsown. D.AIwillneverthinkbyitself.44.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart(划线部分)inthearticle?A.SomeofthejobscanbedonebyAI. B.AllthejobscanbedonebyAI.C.NoneofthejobscanbedonebyAI. D.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AIisusedeverywhereintheworldnow. B.AIwillhaveitsownopinionsinthefuture.C.Alfindsthebestanswerbyusinginformation. D.AIthinksandanswersquestionsaspeopledo.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能的相关情况。41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“AlexisreadingabookaboutAI,artificialintelligence(人工智能).”可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书，故答案选B。42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hefindsthebookalittledifficultbutveryinteresting.”可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣。故答案选A。43.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“peoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考。故答案选D。44.A【解析】句意理解题。根据下文“suchascheckingthetickets,theprice,people’sfacesandfingers.”比如验票、价格、人脸和手指。结合“PeoplewillsoonfindmoreAItechnologiesinourlives,”可知此处说的是有些工作可以由AI来做，故答案选A。45.C【解析】理解判断题。根据“ThisbookalsosaysalmosthalfofourjobswillbedonebyAItechnologiesinthenearfuture.”这本书还说，在不久的将来，我们几乎一半的工作将由人工智能技术完成。可知，人工智能现在并没有在世界各地都使用，所以A选项错误。根据“peoplemayfeelthatAIcanthinkandanswerquestionsashumanbeingsdo.BeforeAlexreadthisbook,hebelievedthis,too.However,thisbooksaysitwillneverhappen.Actually,AIonlyusesalotofinformationtogetthebestanswer.”人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题。在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点。但是，这本书说它永远不会发生。实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案。可知人工智能不会有自己的观点，也不能像人类一样思考和回答问题，但是它可以使用大量信息来获得最佳答案，因此B、D选项错误，而C选项表示正确；故答案选C。（六）【2020•浙江金华中考】Everynight,justafterthesungoesdown.RuthMedjbertalkswithherneighboursinDublin,Ireland,andtakesapictureofthemattheirwindows.Thesephotos,insomeway,showpeople'slivesduringtheglobalpandemic(大流行病)."Istartedouttakingphotosofjustfriendsandfamily.Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome,"thephotographerexplained."Ilivealone,soIwasmissingthedayswhenwewerefreetocommunicatewithfriends.Everyevening,onmywaytoseeingfriends,Ihadasenseofpurpose."Nowshe'smakingnewfriends.Thephotoprojecthastakenoffonline,andshehasopenedituptovolunteers.Buttheymustbethepeoplewholivewithin5kilometersofherhome—theIrishgovernmentdoesn'tallowpeopletogofartheroutthanthat."Ipickastreeteachnightandtrytotakephotosofvolunteers,"Ruthsaid."Iusuallytakeaboutfourphotosbeforeitiscompletelydark,buttwoifI'mtalkingalot—whichIlovetodo."Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome."Ithinkpeoplelikeknowingthatthey'renotaloneeveniftheyhavetostayathome,andtheyreallytrytopickoutthosewhoaresimilartothemselvesinthephotos,"shesaid."It'salsoadifferentview(视角)ofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.""Ithinkwe'dlovemosttofindsomethingnice,eveninthemostserioussituationasitisnow,"Ruthsaid.19.Ruthstartedouttakingthephotosinorderto____________.A.raisesomemoney B.connectwithfriendsandfamilyC.makenewfriends D.joininaphotoprojectofvolunteers20.Accordingtothepassage,LowatHomeisthenameof____________.A.aphotoproject B.thepictureshowninthispassageC.astreetinDublin D.thespecialtimewhenpeoplestayhome21.AccordingtowhatRuthsaidinParagraph8,"themorehumanview"shows____________.A.thebeautyofstreetsinacityofIrelandB.howpeopledothingswhenstayingathomeC.themomentoffamilyandfriendsbeingtogetherD.whattheglobalpandemichastakenfrompeople22.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）thatRuthisa_____________person.Acareful B.shy C.hardworking D.loving【文章大意】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。19.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthisway,Icouldconnectwiththemduringthisspecialtimewhenpeoplehavetostayathome”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Shesaidmoreandmoreneighboursarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LowatHome.”可知，LowatHome是这个项目的名字。故选A。21.C【解析】推理判断题。分析第八段中“It'salsoadifferentviewofthepandemic:themorehumanview.Insteadofshowingwhatthepandemichastakenfromus,itshowsthatithasgivenusmorechancestobewithfamilyandfriendsandspendtimetogether.”可知，此处themorehumanview指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。22.D【解析】推理判断题。A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。（七）【2020•浙江省宁波市中考】RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsareabouttoinvadeourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganything?Idon'tthinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals(个体).___28___▲___29___,andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata(数据)iswidelyusedintheworld.Sarasays:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatchildrenlearnmorefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction.Afterall,robotscannotthinkashumansdo.Hassansays:Robotsmightbeabletohelppeoplelearnalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthumanfeelings.Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Achildmightbelessafraidtomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.28.Theunderlinedword"invade"inPara1probablymeans________A.enter B.leave C.accept D.fight29.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdifferent B.EachstudentisdifferentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.Allstudentsarefun30.Ofthe4comments,________thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.Nancy31.What'sthewriter'sattitude(态度)towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?A.Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Agreeable【文章大意】机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindergartens.从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。29.B【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文andateacherhastochangehisorherteachingstyletofittheneedsofthestudent.教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Nancysays:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。31.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdataiswidelyusedintheworld.尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。（八）【2020•广州市】“Amy!Milk!”Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy’sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst-aid(急救)book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydiveoffhoursago.“Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung.”Amythought.“Butshe’swrong.Iamalready15!”AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback.“Nowondertheydon’ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,”Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground.“Roy!”Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim.“GetBetty,”onesaid.Amyshookherhead.“Betty’sgonetothecity.”Thekidsdidn’tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit.“Victor!”Amycalledtooneoftheboys.“GogetRoy’smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck,”Sheturnedtotheothers.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith.”Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy’slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain.“Iknowithurts,”Amysaidsoftly.“Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital.”WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy’smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck.“Thankyou,Amy,”Roy’smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Bettysaid.“Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That’sanimportantskill.”Amy’sfaceturnedred.“Iwasafraid...”Bettyshookherhead.“It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp?”“I’dloveto.”Amyrepliedatonce.“Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn.”Amysmiled.“I’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”26.Whydidn’tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A.Amywasbusyreading. B.Amyhadtomilkthecow.C.Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning. D.BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough.27.WhathappenedtoRoy?A.Hefelloffthehorseback. B.Hewaskickedbythehorse.CHesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback. D.Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.28.WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy’sfirst-aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.c.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy’smumandatruck.A.c-e-a-b-d B.a-c-e-d-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d29.WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A.Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B.Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid.CBettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D.BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.30.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A.Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst-aid.B.Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems.C.Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D.Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren’shealth.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。26.D【解析】题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？细节理解题。根据原文Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI’mtooyoung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项BettythoughtAmywasn’toldenough“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。27.A【解析】题意：罗伊怎么了？细节理解题。根据原文Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse’sback…Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项Hefelloffthehorseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。28.C【解析】题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。29.B【解析】题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？推理判断题。根据原文It’sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amywascool-headedwhengivingfirst-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。30.B【解析】题意：下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal-lifeproblems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B。（九）【2020•山西省】请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,teenagersareheavilyinfluencedbythemedia.ManyofthemhavewatchedthousandsofhoursofTV.That'smoretimethantheyspendwithteachersatschool.Andwehaven'tyetconsideredthehourstheyspendusingtheInternetandreadingnewspapers.However,severalstudieshaveshownaseriousproblem:today'steenagerslackmedialiteracy(媒体素养).Inotherwords,theyhavediffic