12-北师版八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）八年级（上）期中英语试卷I.听力测试1．（0.5分）A．I'mgoingtoawaterpark.B．SohaveI.C．NeitherhaveI.2．（0.5分）A．No，theydon'tB．Iagreewithyou.C．No，theyaren't.3．（0.5分）A．Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Nevermind.4．（0.5分）A．It'sformysister.B．It'sbeautiful.C．ItwasmadeinCanada.5．（0.5分）A．Fortwomonths.B．Twoweeksago.C．Inthreedays.6．（0.5分）A．Yes，Ido.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Goodidea.7．（0.5分）A．Abouttwokilometers.B．Aboutthreedollars.C．Abouttwohours.8．（0.5分）A．Soundsgood.B．Goodluck!C．Congratulations.9．（0.5分）A．No，Iwon't.B．Iamfine.C．Youarewelcome.10．（0.5分）A．He'sreadinganewspaper.B．He'sabankclerk.C．HelivedinBeijing.听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（1分）听对话，回答小题。（1）WhendidthemanmovetoChina？A．Halfamonthago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Threemonthsago.（2）Whatisthegirlstudying？A．Biology.B．Physics.C．Computerprogramming.12．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。（1）WhendidMichaelbegintoplaybasketball？A．Fouryearsago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Sixyearsago.（2）WhotaughtMichaeltoplaybasketball？A．HisP.E.Teacher.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.（3）WhatdoesMichael'sfatherdo？A．Abasketballplayer.B．Abasketballcoach.C．Acompanymanager.听下面一段短文，回答小题。13．（2.5分）（1）Whichfloordotheystartfrom？A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thefourthfloor.（2）Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor？A．Technologyintheolddays.B．B．Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C．Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.（3）Wherecantheyhaveadrink？A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthefourthfloor.（4）Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum？A．SearchingtheInternet.B．B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．C．Buyingbooksormagazines.（5）Whatisthespeaker？A．Aguide.B．Ateacher.C．Aworker.选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）14．（1分）—Thisisapracticalinvention.—Ican'tagreemore.Almosteveryonecanuseit.（）A．realistic B．personal C．useful15．（1分）—Weshouldkeepchildrenoffelectricity.一Right.It'sdangerous.（）A．cut...off B．keep...awayfrom C．turn...off16．（1分）—Whendidyouknoweachother？—Fiveyearsago.Sincethen，wehavebeengoodfriends.（）A．Fromthenon B．Untilnow C．Sofar17．（1分）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame？—Iwaslookingupinformationonthecomputer.Iwasunawareofhim.（）A．didn'tnotice B．didn'trecognize C．didn'tfindout18．（1分）﹣Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme，Lily？Idon'tfeelwell.﹣Noproblem.（）A．inadditionto B．asaresultof C．inplaceof19．（1分）从选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣HowcanIgetfirstprizeinthecompetition？﹣﹣Aboveall，youmustputyourheartintostudyandpractisemore．（）A．Themostimportantofall B．What'smore C．Alltheway20．（1分）—Whydoyoustopthechildrenfromgettingintotheroom？—BecauseIgotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroomjustnow.（）A．explanations B．orders C．introductions21．（1分）—MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeforher_____oftwonewelements：radium（镭）andpolonium（钋）.—Andshewasthefirstwomanwhowontheprize.（）A．design B．discovery C．invention22．（1分）—_____isthepopulationofBeijing？—It'sover20million.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What23．（1分）Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_____theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.（）A．sothat B．thatis C．soasto24．（1分）Thereisn't_____fortheanimalsinthewild.Weneedtodosomethingforthem.（）A．enoughcleanwater B．waterenoughclean C．cleanenoughwater25．（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosave_____.（）A．animalsasmanyaspossible B．asmanyanimalsaspossible C．asmanyaspossibleanimals26．（1分）—Isthere_____wrongwiththecomputer？—No._____iswrong.（）A．something；Nothing B．nothing；Anything C．anything；Nothing27．（1分）Hewrotehis_____novelwhenhewas_____.（）A．five；abouthisthirties B．fifth；athisthirties C．fifth；inhisthirties28．（1分）It'ssaidthat_____ofthewateraroundtheworld_____polluted.（）A．twothird；is B．twothirds；is C．twothirds；areIII.完形填空（29．（10分）Inthemiddleoftheforest，abattlewasgoingonbetweentwoarmies.Onearmydidn'thaveasmanysoldiersastheother.TheGeneral（将军）ofthesmallarmydecidedto（1）ashewasconfidentthattheycouldwinthebattle.（2），hecalledhisLieutenant（副官）andtoldhimtogetsoldiersreadyforthefight.TheLieutenantcalledallthesoldiersandtoldthemabouttheplan.Soldierswerereadytobattle.Buttheywere（3）astheywerelowinnumberscomparedtotheenemyarmy.Generalknewaboutthedoubtsofhissoldiersandtoldallhissoldierstopray（祈祷）.Aftertheprayer，Generalsaid，"Iwillnowthrowthecoininawaywithequal（4），ifitiswithahead，wewillwin，andifitiswithaflowerwewilllose."Generalthrewit，anditwaswithahead.Soldierswere（5）aboutgoingintothebattle.Theywenttothebattleand（6）theirplansuccessfullywiththeamazingattackagainsttheenemysoldiers.Theenemyarmywasforcedtogobackbythesmallarmy.Finally，thesmallarmywonthebattle.Afterthebattle，theLieutenanttoldtheGeneral，"（7）thegodshowedusthroughtheresultofthrowingthecoin，wewonthebattle.So（8）canchangetheresultandfuture".General（9）andshowedLieutenantthecoin，whichhadheadsonbothsides.（10）islikealightattheendofadarktunnel（隧道）.Ifwebelieveinourselvesandlightattheend，wecanconfidentlytravelthetunnel.Believinginourselveswillleadtopositiveresultsinourlife.（1）A．runB．returnC.attackD．move（2）A．AsaresultB．BythewayC．InallD．Afterall（3）A．pleasedB．surprisedC．worriedD．angry（4）A．reasonsB．chancesC．purposesD．rights（5）A．satisfiedB．confidentC．surprisedD．curious（6）A．carriedoutB．gaveupC．handedoutD．madeup（7）A．IfB．ThoughC．WhenD．As（8）A．somebodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．nobody（9）A．criedB．smiledC．shoutedD．nodded（10）A．HopeB．CarefulnessC．SuccessD．HappinessIV.阅读（共3小题，共40分）30．（10分）Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？Here，wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves，andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors（传感器）.Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist，Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning—thetemperature，humidity（湿度）andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile，though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.（1）Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand？A．Spokenwords.B．Signlanguage.C．Writtenwords.D．Thetextonthesmartphone.（2）Howcanusersof"GoogleGlasses"surftheInternet？A．Byspeakingtotheglasses.B．Bytappingthekeyboard.C．Byliftingafinger.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.（3）Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom？A．Withafogmachine.B．Withrighttemperature.C．Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D．Withafogmachineandrightlighting.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？A．TalkingGloves.B．Wingsuits.C．GoogleGlasses.D．IndoorClouds.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．FourInterestingInventionsB．FourFamousInventionsC．TheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD．FourDreamsoftheFuture31．（10分）Howdoweknowthetime？Aclock，awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However，manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedeveloped（研发）differentwaysoftellingthetime.About5，500yearsago，theEgyptiansinvented（发明）thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3，500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasumclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel，itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3，400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexact（准确的）time.Inthe13thcentury，themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact，butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample，springs（发条）wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927，thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.It'salsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses，marketsandsoon.Morerecently，in1956，camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecan'tuseatotellthetimeonarainyday.A.waterclockB.sunclockC.digitalclockD.mechanicalclock（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"ordinary"inthethirdparagraph？A.现代的.B.特殊的.C.富有的.D.普通的.（3）Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝paragraph1②＝paragraph2，...）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Theimportanceoftime.B.thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C.Theinventionsofclocks.D.thehistoryofadigitalclock.32．（10分）PompeiiisanancientcityinItaly.Itisfamousforhavingbeensuddenlyburied（埋葬）in79A．D．byavolcanolocatednearbynamedVesuvius.Thoughthousandsofpeopleescaped，over1，100peoplewerekilledalmostinstantlyintheextremeheatthatwasreleasedbythevolcano.Theywerequicklycoveredbysmallrocks，ashanddustfromthevolcano.Peoplebeganexcavating（挖掘）Pompeiiinthemid﹣1700s.Overtheyears，scientistshavediscoveredmoreandmoreaboutthelifeofthesepeoplewhoweresadlyfrozenintime.Archeologists（考古学家）havediscoveredtheaters，swimmingpools，gyms，hospitalsandmanydifferentkindsofstoresinPompeii.They'vealsofoundrestaurants，includingabout80"fastfood"restaurantscalledthermopolia，whichservedhotfoodanddrinkstopeopleonthestreets.In2019，archeologistsworkingfortheArcheologicalParkofPompeiiannouncedthattheywereworkingtoexcavateawell﹣protectedthermopolium.Becausetherestaurantwasinsuchgreatshape，theydecidedtoexcavatethewholearea."Thisissoexciting，"saidthedirectorofthearcheologicalpark."Itisthefirsttimethatweareexcavatinganentirethermopolium."Athermopoliumhasalong，lowcounterwithlotsofclaypotsbuiltintoittoholditsstoreoffoodanddrinks.Whatwasspecialaboutthisonewasthateventhepicturesonitscounterwallswerestillinalmostperfectcondition—almostexactlythewaypeoplewouldhaveseenthemthousandsofyearsago.Someofthepaintingsonthewallsshowducksandroosters—examplesofthefoodthatcouldhavebeenservedatthesnackbar.Theyevenfoundaduckboneinit.Thescientistsdiscoveredmanylargeclayjars，whichheldfoodanddrinks.Twojarsheldfishandpork.Theyalsofoundamixtureofsnails，fishandlamb，whichtheybelievemayhavebeensomesortofsoup.Atleastoneofthejarsheldwine."Itwassostrongthatwecouldsmellitthroughourmasks，"saidoneofthearcheologists.Theyexpecttolearnevenmoreaboutthecontentsofthejarsoncetheyarefinishedbeingcarefullystudiedinalaboratory.Thearcheologistssaytheyarereallyjustbeginningtounderstandallthattheycanlearnfromthisthermopolium.Becausethesitewassocomplete，theyexpectittoreveal（揭露）manymoreofthehiddensecretsofPompeii.（1）Accordingtothearticle，whatisPompeiifamousfor？A．Itsnearbyvolcano.B．Itschangeableweather.C．Itssuddendestruction.D．Thepeoplewhooncelivedthere.（2）Peoplewhowere"frozenintime"inparagraph2werethosewho.A．excavatedPompeiiB．livedinPompeiiforgenerationsC．stayedthesameastheywereburiedD．discoveredthehiddenhistoryofPompeii（3）Ancientpeoplecouldinathermopolium.A．exerciseB．drawpicturesC．buyfruitandvegetablesD．orderhotfoodanddrinks（4）Accordingtothearticle，whatwasspecialaboutthiswell﹣protectedthermopoliuminPompeii？A．Itserveddifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks.B．Thisthermopoliumhadalong，lowcounterwhichheldclaypots.C．Thepicturesonitscounterwallswerekeptinalmostperfectcondition.D．Itwasthefirsttimeforscientiststodiscoverinformationaboutthermopolia.（5）Thearticleismainlyabout.A．afamouscityinItalyB．anaturaldisasterinhistoryC．someamazingarcheologicalfindingsD．thelifeoftheancientpeopleofPompeii阅读还原（六选五，从6个句子中选出5个还原到原文中。共5小题，每题2分）33．（10分）A.Itreallydoesn'tmatterwhattypeofmusic.B.Childrencanhearmusicplayingsomewhere.C.Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyousingasaparent.D.Startbyaddingthesesimplestepsintoyourdailylife.E.Iftheyplaythepiano，youmightconsideraduet（二重唱）withthem.F.Dancingisanotherfunwaytoencouragechildrentolearnaboutmusic.Musicplaysanimportantroleinourculture.Itisgoodforchildrenofallagesinmanyways.Childrenspendmoretimeathomethananyotherplace，soit'simportantforparentstocreateamusicalenvironmentathome.（1）.Fillyourhomewithmusic.Wheneverpossible，havemusicplayinginthehome.（2）Playmusic﹣﹣﹣anyandallmusic.Activelylistentomusic.Whilehavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundisveryhelpful，itisalsoimportantforyourchildtoattendtoandinteractwithmusic.Youcandothisbymovingyourbaby'shandsandlegsaccordingtothemusic.Singingtogetherisanexcellentwaytohelpyourchildenjoymusic.（3）Youcanstillsingsimplesongs.Aswithmostthingsconcerningyoungchildren，itisimportanttorepeat.Singingasmallnumberofsongsregularlywillhelpyourchildlearnbasicrhythms.（4）Theabilitytofindandmovetothebeatofmusicisimportanttoallfuturemusicalability.Sodancewithyourchild.Makemusictogether.Asyourchildrengetolder，makingmusicwiththemcanhaveagreatinfluence.（5）Ifyouplayaninstrument，youmightplayalongwiththemastheysing.Anycombinationinanykindofmusicwillsendastrongmessagetoyourchildrenaboutthesharedjoyofmakingmusic.信息匹配34．（5分）A.Thisrobothastwoarmsandcanmovearoundonwheels.Itcanhelpcleanuparoom，putclothesintoawashingmachine，dothedishesandmanyotherdifferentchores.B.ThisisCHiP，apopularrobotdog.It'sveryintelligentandcanmakedifferentkindsofdog﹣likesounds.Itcanalsorespondtothesoundofaperson'svoice.CHiPiscertainlyagoodpartnerforalonelychild.C.Robotisasmartrobotcooker.Itrequiresjustseveralminutestofullyprepareadish.Bestofall，italsocomeswithanautomaticcleaningsystem.D.ThisisRobotSnowthatcanread.Ithasaroundheadwithasmilingfaceandtwocutearms.Throughitstouch﹣screen，youcanfindallkindsofinformationyouwanttoknow.E.ThisflyingrobotisoneofthemostpopularRobottypes.Itisn'tjustcool，butalsostrong.Itcanflyupto15milesandsendthingsweighingatmost5poundstocustomers.F.ThisPocketRobothasasmallbodyandlooksquitecute.Itcanrun，sing，danceandtellstories.Youcantakeitanywhere.It'sagreatgiftforkids.（1）4﹣year﹣oldKathyistheonlychildinherfamily.Sometimesherparentshardlyhavetimetoplaywithher.Shefeelslonely.（2）Kevin'sparentsaresobusyeverydaythattheyhavelittletimetomakemeals.（3）Michelleisalittlegirlwithgreatcuriosity（好奇心）.Sheoftenwonderswhyleavesfallinautumn，andwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.（4）Zac'sgrandparentslivewithhisfamily.Hismotherneedstonotonlydothehouseworkbutalsotakegoodcareofthem.Sheisverytired.（5）Tony'ssisterisgoingtobetwoyearsold.Whenevershehearsmusic，shenodsherheadandsmiles.Tonywantstobuyherarobotthatcanplaymusic.V.语法填空（共10小题，每题1分）35．（10分）Maybeeveryonehastroubleinlearningnewwords.Itisnoteasytorememberandusethem（1）（correct）.Thefollowing（2）（suggest）willhelpyoualot.Itcanbeagoodidea（3）（divide）thenewwordsintogroupsaccordingtothemeanings.Thinkingabouttheconnectionsbetweenwordsmayhelpyourememberthem.Themoreyoupractice，the（4）（well）youwillusethem.Youcanalsowrite（5）listofnewwords.Expressyourideas（6）themanddiscusstheusesofthesewordsasmuchaspossible.However，thereisonemorething（7）youshouldpayattentionto.Don'ttrytolearntoomanywordsatonetime.Chooseseveralimportant（8）（one）toyou.Repeat（9）（they）pronunciations，spellingsaswellastheirmeaningsinyourmind.Learnalittleeverydayandyou（10）（learn）alotinafewyears.Itistheskillsthatcanmakeyoulearnnewwordseasily.VI.书面表达（满分10分）36．（10分）科技改变生活，电脑和网络的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。在新冠疫情肆虐之下，我市多次开展线上教学。假如你是班长李华，在线上班会课上，你需要给班级做一个提高线上学习效果的演讲，请结合自身经历和以下提示，介绍线上学习的特点，并号召同学们科学利用线上学习。内容提示：1.线上学习的特点：方便，资源丰富，再补充1﹣2点。2.科学的线上学习的注意事项：（1）注意保护视力；（2）.……（补充一点）参考词汇：onlinelearning线上学习；Internet英特网要求：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入字数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Dearclassmates，I'msogladtodeliveraspeechhereononlinelearning.___________That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案与试题解析I.听力测试1．（0.5分）A．I'mgoingtoawaterpark.B．SohaveI.C．NeitherhaveI.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（0.5分）A．No，theydon'tB．Iagreewithyou.C．No，theyaren't.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（0.5分）A．Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Nevermind.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（0.5分）A．It'sformysister.B．It'sbeautiful.C．ItwasmadeinCanada.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（0.5分）A．Fortwomonths.B．Twoweeksago.C．Inthreedays.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（0.5分）A．Yes，Ido.B．Ofcoursenot.C．Goodidea.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（0.5分）A．Abouttwokilometers.B．Aboutthreedollars.C．Abouttwohours.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（0.5分）A．Soundsgood.B．Goodluck!C．Congratulations.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9．（0.5分）A．No，Iwon't.B．Iamfine.C．Youarewelcome.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（0.5分）A．He'sreadinganewspaper.B．He'sabankclerk.C．HelivedinBeijing.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．（1分）听对话，回答小题。（1）WhendidthemanmovetoChina？A．Halfamonthago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Threemonthsago.（2）Whatisthegirlstudying？A．Biology.B．Physics.C．Computerprogramming.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略12．（1.5分）听对话，回答小题。（1）WhendidMichaelbegintoplaybasketball？A．Fouryearsago.B．Fiveyearsago.C．Sixyearsago.（2）WhotaughtMichaeltoplaybasketball？A．HisP.E.Teacher.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.（3）WhatdoesMichael'sfatherdo？A．Abasketballplayer.B．Abasketballcoach.C．Acompanymanager.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略听下面一段短文，回答小题。13．（2.5分）（1）Whichfloordotheystartfrom？A．Thefirstfloor.B．Thesecondfloor.C．Thefourthfloor.（2）Whatcantheyseeonthesecondfloor？A．Technologyintheolddays.B．B．Inventionsindifferentcenturies.C．Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.（3）Wherecantheyhaveadrink？A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthesecondfloor.C．Onthefourthfloor.（4）Whichisthemosthelpfulwaytofindmoreinformationaboutthemuseum？A．SearchingtheInternet.B．B．Askingtheguideforhelp.C．C．Buyingbooksormagazines.（5）Whatisthespeaker？A．Aguide.B．Ateacher.C．Aworker.【分析】略【解答】ACCAB【点评】略选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）14．（1分）—Thisisapracticalinvention.—Ican'tagreemore.Almosteveryonecanuseit.（）A．realistic B．personal C．useful【分析】—这是一项实用发明。—我再同意不过了。几乎每个人都能使用它。【解答】A实际的；B个人的；C有用的；由划线形容词practical可知，是实用的意思，C项与其意思相近。故选：C。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。15．（1分）—Weshouldkeepchildrenoffelectricity.一Right.It'sdangerous.（）A．cut...off B．keep...awayfrom C．turn...off【分析】—我们应该让孩子远离电源。—对的。这很危险。【解答】A切断；B远离；C关闭；由划线短语keepsb.offsth.让某人远离某物，可知B项与其意思相近。故选：B。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。16．（1分）—Whendidyouknoweachother？—Fiveyearsago.Sincethen，wehavebeengoodfriends.（）A．Fromthenon B．Untilnow C．Sofar【分析】—你们什么时候认识的？—五年前。从那时起，我们就成了好朋友。【解答】A从那时起；B直到现在；C到目前为止；由划线短语sincethen可知是自从那时起的意思，与A项意思相近。故选：A。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。17．（1分）—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourfathercame？—Iwaslookingupinformationonthecomputer.Iwasunawareofhim.（）A．didn'tnotice B．didn'trecognize C．didn'tfindout【分析】—你爸爸来的时候你正在做什么？—我正在电脑上查阅信息。我没注意他。【解答】A没有注意；B没有认出；C没有查明；由划线短语wasunawareofsth.对某人没注意，与A项意思相近。故选：A。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。18．（1分）﹣Canyougotothemeetinginsteadofme，Lily？Idon'tfeelwell.﹣Noproblem.（）A．inadditionto B．asaresultof C．inplaceof【分析】﹣莉莉，你能代替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。﹣没问题。【解答】inadditionto除了；asaresultof由于；inplaceof代替。根据句意，﹣莉莉，你能代替我去开会吗？我感觉不舒服。insteadof意为"代替"。故选：C。【点评】首先判断三个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。19．（1分）从选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．﹣﹣HowcanIgetfirstprizeinthecompetition？﹣﹣Aboveall，youmustputyourheartintostudyandpractisemore．（）A．Themostimportantofall B．What'smore C．Alltheway【分析】﹣﹣我怎样才能在比赛中获得一等奖？﹣﹣最重要的是，你必须专心学习，多加练习．【解答】考查同义词．A最重要的是．B另外．C一路上、一直、完全．结合语境"﹣﹣我怎样才能在比赛中获得一等奖？﹣﹣最重要的是，你必须专心学习，多加练习"可知，Aboveall最重要的是．可以表达为Themostimportantofall最重要的是．故选：A．【点评】考查同义词．掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题．20．（1分）—Whydoyoustopthechildrenfromgettingintotheroom？—BecauseIgotinstructionsnottoletanyonegetintothisroomjustnow.（）A．explanations B．orders C．introductions【分析】—为什么你不让孩子们进房间？—因为我刚才得到了指令，不让任何人进入这间房。【解答】A解释；B命令；C介绍；由划线名词instructions可知，是指令的意思，与B项语义相近。故选：B。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。21．（1分）—MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeforher_____oftwonewelements：radium（镭）andpolonium（钋）.—Andshewasthefirstwomanwhowontheprize.（）A．design B．discovery C．invention【分析】﹣玛丽•居里因发现两种新元素而获得诺贝尔奖：镭和钋。﹣她是第一位获奖的女性。【解答】design设计；discovery发现；invention发明。根据"twonewelements：radium（镭）andpolonium（钋）."可知，此处是"玛丽•居里因发现两种新元素而获得诺贝尔奖：镭和钋"。故选：B。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。22．（1分）—_____isthepopulationofBeijing？—It'sover20million.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What【分析】﹣北京的人口是多少？﹣超过两千万。【解答】A.多少；B.多少钱；C.什么。根据题干，可知是指﹣北京的人口是多少？﹣超过两千万。Whatisthepopulationof...？……的人口是多少？故选：C。【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。23．（1分）Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers_____theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.（）A．sothat B．thatis C．soasto【分析】许多人喜欢看报纸，以便他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事。【解答】sothat以便；thatis那就是；soasto以便，为的是。根据观察和分析结构及句意可知空格上应填一个表示目的的词汇，因此可先排除B。sothat后接从句；soasto后面接动词原形，因此本题答案是A。故选：A。【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法。24．（1分）Thereisn't_____fortheanimalsinthewild.Weneedtodosomethingforthem.（）A．enoughcleanwater B．waterenoughclean C．cleanenoughwater【分析】野生动物没有足够的清洁水。我们需要为他们做点什么。【解答】enough"足够"，作形容词，修饰名词放在名词前面；作副词修饰形容词或副词要后置，此处是修饰water，选项A是正确的，enoughcleanwater"足够干净的水"。故选：A。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。25．（1分）Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecandotosave_____.（）A．animalsasmanyaspossible B．asmanyanimalsaspossible C．asmanyaspossibleanimals【分析】让我们看看我们能做什么来尽可能地拯救更多的动物。【解答】as...aspossible尽可能……的，固定搭配；animals为可数名词复数，所以用many前置以起修饰作用。故选：B。【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。26．（1分）—Isthere_____wrongwiththecomputer？—No._____iswrong.（）A．something；Nothing B．nothing；Anything C．anything；Nothing【分析】﹣电脑有什么问题吗？﹣不，没什么问题。【解答】something某物；用在肯定句中；Nothing没什么；Anything任何东西，用在否定句或疑问句中。第一空是一般疑问句用anything；第二空是"没什么问题"，此处用noithing。故选：C。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。27．（1分）Hewrotehis_____novelwhenhewas_____.（）A．five；abouthisthirties B．fifth；athisthirties C．fifth；inhisthirties【分析】他在三十多岁时写了第五部小说。【解答】第一空由空后的名词novel，结合空前的物主代词his，考虑填其序数词形式fifth；第二空表示年龄，考虑用介词短语"in+one's+整十数词的复数形式"，表示"在某人...多岁时"。故选：C。【点评】对于考查介词短语的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定介词短语方能得心应手。28．（1分）It'ssaidthat_____ofthewateraroundtheworld_____polluted.（）A．twothird；is B．twothirds；is C．twothirds；are【分析】据说世界上三分之二的水被污染了。【解答】It'ssaidthat是主句，其后跟宾语从句；结合选项可知，第一空考查"三分之二"的表达法；分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。故"三分之二"为twothirds；从句的主语water是不可数名词，故be动词使用is。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握分数的表达法，准确答题。III.完形填空（29．（10分）Inthemiddleoftheforest，abattlewasgoingonbetweentwoarmies.Onearmydidn'thaveasmanysoldiersastheother.TheGeneral（将军）ofthesmallarmydecidedto（1）Cashewasconfidentthattheycouldwinthebattle.（2）A，hecalledhisLieutenant（副官）andtoldhimtogetsoldiersreadyforthefight.TheLieutenantcalledallthesoldiersandtoldthemabouttheplan.Soldierswerereadytobattle.Buttheywere（3）Castheywerelowinnumberscomparedtotheenemyarmy.Generalknewaboutthedoubtsofhissoldiersandtoldallhissoldierstopray（祈祷）.Aftertheprayer，Generalsaid，"Iwillnowthrowthecoininawaywithequal（4）B，ifitiswithahead，wewillwin，andifitiswithaflowerwewilllose."Generalthrewit，anditwaswithahead.Soldierswere（5）Baboutgoingintothebattle.Theywenttothebattleand（6）Atheirplansuccessfullywiththeamazingattackagainsttheenemysoldiers.Theenemyarmywasforcedtogobackbythesmallarmy.Finally，thesmallarmywonthebattle.Afterthebattle，theLieutenanttoldtheGeneral，"（7）Dthegodshowedusthroughtheresultofthrowingthecoin，wewonthebattle.So（8）Dcanchangetheresultandfuture".General（9）BandshowedLieutenantthecoin，whichhadheadsonbothsides.（10）Aislikealightattheendofadarktunnel（隧道）.Ifwebelieveinourselvesandlightattheend，wecanconfidentlytravelthetunnel.Believinginourselveswillleadtopositiveresultsinourlife.（1）A．runB．returnC.attackD．move（2）A．AsaresultB．BythewayC．InallD．Afterall（3）A．pleasedB．surprisedC．worriedD．angry（4）A．reasonsB．chancesC．purposesD．rights（5）A．satisfiedB．confidentC．surprisedD．curious（6）A．carriedoutB．gaveupC．handedoutD．madeup（7）A．IfB．ThoughC．WhenD．As（8）A．somebodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．nobody（9）A．criedB．smiledC．shoutedD．nodded（10）A．HopeB．CarefulnessC．SuccessD．Happiness【分析】本文讲述了一个将军通过扔硬币的方式决定了战争的输赢。通过这个故事告诉我们，信心很重要。【解答】（1）考查动词。A.跑；B.返回；C.进攻；D.移动。根据ashewasconfiden