2017江苏高考英语考试说明

2017江苏高考英语考试说明做好《考试说明》研读功课,能明确高考考什么,怎么考,考到什么程度,文理科的区别是什么等。以下是店铺为您整理的2017江苏高考英语考试说明，仅供参考!2017江苏高考英语考试说明“典型题示例”小幅调整，没有新增词汇说明：1.考试内容及要求部分，原阅读第(7)点“提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关健信息”修改为“提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、转述关键信息”，表述更加科学。2.更新了部分典型题示例。解读：在上一年的基础上进行了适当修订，替换了部分典型题示例，并修订了词汇表。1.“典型题示例”部分有了小幅度的调整。一是替换了两道单项填空题示例，优化了该题型的考查结构。二是为阅读理解添加了一个科普文新示例，方便考生对文本选材范围有更好的把握。此外示例二中的“短文分析”中加入了一句表述“这是一篇人文色彩浓郁的文章”，旨在帮助考生更好地理解考查范围以及文章内容。三是为书面表达替换上了2016年的江苏高考书面表达真题，并附上了三篇参考范文，以利于考生更好掌握对该题型的考查范围、考查目标和评分标准，提高备考效率。2.词汇表部分。2017年的考试说明仅做了个别修订，没有新增词汇。2017江苏省高考英语真题I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atatrainstation.B.Atagasstation.C.Atagasstation.D.Atabusstation.2.A.$4.B.$10.C.$14.D.$.14.3.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Waiteranddiner.4.A.Shehasgoteverythingready.B.Sheneverhesitatesoverwhattotake.C.Shehatespackingbyherself.D.Sheneedsmoretimeforpacking.5.A.TheyshouldwaitforJohnforawhile.B.Theyshouldstayhereforthenight.C.Theyshouldstartthemeetingrightaway.D.TheyshouldcallJohnatonce.6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.Serious.D.Ridiculous.7.A.Sheisn’tinthemoodtotravel.B.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.C.Familyholidaynolongerinterestsher.D.Shehashadtoomanyholidaysthisyear.8.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.9.A.Themanistooforgetful.B.Themanshouldn’tgetannoyed.C.Themanhastoomanykeys.D.Themanshouldattendmorelessons.10.A.Hewantstoliveinapartments.B.Hethinkshissignatureisunnecessary.C.Hehasalreadysignedacontract.D.Hedoesn’talwayssaywhathemeans.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Usethecompany’sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots.C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.C.Employeeschildrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.13.A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Educationchildren.B.savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreationalplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC，youwillhearaconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itcomesfromtheheart.B.It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout.C.Itnevergetsboring.D.It’snotafeelingoranemotion.18.A.Shehadlongblackhair.B.Sheworeblackleatherclothes.C.Sheneverworepants.D.Sheworebluejeans.19.A.UpYourAlley.B.TheBlackhearts.C.CaryGlitterD.SlyandtheFamilyStone.20.A.Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence.B.Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher.C.Shestillwantstoperform.D.Sheisastaronthestage.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Maddieandhermother,Stephanie,thoughtthescreamsforhelpwerejustBoyScouts(童子军)around.Butthentheysawthescene:theboyscoutssurroundingahikerwho(21)____________(take)ascarySix-meterdropinanareaneartheHooverDam,afallthatlefthisrightarmwithabone(22)____________(stick)out.Themotherandthedaughter(23)____________(suppose)tobehavingafun-filledweekendtocelebrateMaddie's17thbirthday.Butthetripturnedintoanemergencylife-savingadventure.Maddieandhermotherwerenearlyakilometerintotheir18-kilometerrivertripinBlackCanyonwhentheypulledontosomesand.Theboyscouts,(24)____________hadcalled9,1,hadtiedaloosebandagearoundthehiker,brokenarmtostopthebleeding.Maddieknewanotherbandagewasneededandthoughtofherlifeguardtraining.Sheasked(25)____________anyonehadapenorastick,andsomeonepickedupabranch.Sheturnedthebandage,carefulnottohitthebone(26)____________itstoppedmostofthebleeding.Thegirlgrewupdoingjuniorguardsandhadrecentlytakenafirstaidclassaspartofhertraining(27)____________(become)alifeguardwithCaliforniaStateParksatCrystalCove.“I’mhappythesetrainingsaresouseful”shesaid.“(28)____________them,thisguyprobablywouldhavedied.ThisissomethingIwillneverforget.I’vebeenconsideringmycollegeandfuturecareerchoicesandnowreallyfeelslikethattheemergencymedicalfieldis(29)____________Iwouldenjoy.”It’snotthefirsttimeMaddiehasquicklyjumpedintoactionwhen(30)____________(need).In2015whenshewasjust15duringtheSurfCityMarathon,shewasnearamanwhodroppedatmile26.Shepulledhimoutoftheroadandtreatedhimforshockuntilparamedics(医务人员)arrive.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeuseonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.AstatusesB.relevantlyC.reservesD.highlightingE.populationF.estimatedG.downgradedH.drivingI.criticallyJ.EnforcedK.reverseGoodnewsforgiantpandalovers:thecuteandcuddlycreaturehasjustbeenbroughtbackfromtheedgeofextinction.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)__31__thespeciesfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable”astheunionreleaseditsupdatedRedListonSept.4atHawaiiwiththeir__32__growingby17percentinthedecadeleadingupto2014.Chineseconservationefforts,includingforestprotectionandreforestation,areconsideredtobethe__33__forcebehindtheanimal'sre-prosperity.Thenumberofpanda__34__inChinahasalsojumpedto67,from13in1992.Nearlytwo-thirdsofallwildpandaslivethere.Restoringthepanda’shabitathasgiventhembacktheirspacewithfoodavailabletothem.Apartfromgiantpandas,theTibetanAntelopehasalsomovedfrom“endangered”to“nearthreatened”.AccordingtoastatementfromIUCN,theanimal'snumbershaveshrunkseverely-droppingfromaround1milliontoa(n)__35__65,000--72,500inthe1980sandearly1990s-duetocommercialpoaching(偷猎).Rigorousprotectionhassincebeen__36__toprotectthebeastsandthepopulationisnowlikelytobebetween100,000and150,000.Despitetheimproved__37__，wildanimalslikethegiantpandaandtheTibetanAntelopestillfacechallenges.TheIUCNwarned,forexample,thatongoingthreatsfromclimatechangecouldeliminatemorethan35percentofthepanda'sbamboohabitatinthenext80years,whichwould__38__thespeciesrecentgains.Goodprogresshasbeenmadebutthereisstillworktodo.TheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpeciesisdevotedto__39__speciesfromaroundtheworldandtheirstatusesinrelationtotheirriskofextinction.Thelistcurrentlyhaseightcategories,includingextinct,extinctinthewild,__40__endangered,endangered,vulnerable,nearthreatened,leastconcernanddatadeficient.Thesecategoriesarebasedoncriteriarelatingtopopulationtrends,sizeandstructure,andgeographicrange.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Howtohelpyourkidsfindapurpose?Youdon’thavetostartwiththereallybigquestions.Quick,whatsthemeaningoflife?”Manyofusmaynotbeabletoanswerthat,butthatdoesn’t__41__ourkidsdon’thavequestionsorneedanswers.“Thesensethatyourpersonallifeis__42__toyouisabasisofpsychologicalwell-being,”saysMichaelF.Steger，directorofthelaboratoryforMeaningandQualityofLifeatColoradoStateUniversity.Notonlythat，itistightlytiedtobeinghappier,morepositive,more__43__,morecaring,morehelpful,moreresilient(坚初),andmoresatisfiedinyourlife,relationships,andwork.Buthelpingyourkidsfindmeaningdoesn’tmeanparentshaveto__44__alllife’sancientmysteries,Stegersays.The__45__istounderstandthedifferencebetweenthemeaningoflifeandthemeaninginlife.“Wedonothavetostartwiththebiggestandmosttroublingquestionsaboutourlives,”Stegersays.“Wecanstartwithtryingto__46__how,today,rightnow,wearegoingtodoonethingthatmakesthestoryofourlivesmorepositive,ormakesapositivedifferencetosomeoneelse.”Withkidsin__47__school,Stegersays,“Atthemostbasiclevel,ourbesthopesforourchildrenarethattheyfeeltheirlivesmatterandthatthey__48__.”Tostartconversationsalongthoselines,saysSteger,“Youcanaskquestionsaboutwhattheythinktheirbest__49__orstrengthsare,whethertheyhavegoodrelationshipswithotherpeople,whethertheycareaboutothers.Youcanaskthemabouttimeswhentheyhavemadeadifference,madesomeonefeelbetter,felt__50__fordoingsomething,orhelpedsomeoneout.Allofthesekindsofquestionscanstartaconversationaboutyourkid’s__51__wayofbeinginandcontributingtotheworld.”Inmiddleschool,saysSteger,“Kidsarebeingexposedtoideas,behaviors,assumptions,andprioritiesthatmightbe__52__differentfromtheonestheyhavealwaysassumedweretrue.”Soforkidsthisage,parentscanstartconversationsfocusingonhowyourchildren’ssenseofwhotheyare,howtheyrelatedtoothersandwhatlifeishasbeen__53__.Byhighschool,accordingtoSteger,“Wehopeourchildrenseehowmuchtheirlivesmatter,seethattheyareatthebeginningofanexcitingandstrengtheninglifestory,andhavesomeslightideasabout__54__.”Butthequestionofwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifeistoobigforasingleconversation,saysSteger.Instead,heencouragesparentstohave__55__,smallerconversationswiththeirkidsabouthowtheyviewthemselvesandtheirlives,andwhatkindofimpacttheywouldliketomake.41.A.intendB.meanC.remainD.hope42.A.significantB.decisiveC.meaningfulD.useful43.A.confidentB.cautiousC.intelligentD.special44.A.discoverB.presentC.memorizeD.solve45.A.trickB.occupationC.addressD.promise46.A.lookforB.pickupC.dealwithD.figureout47.A.juniorB.advancedC.elementaryD.senior48.A.makeadifferenceB.sparenoeffortC.taketheinitiativeD.makealiving49.A.specialtiesB.qualitiesC.featuresD.performances50.A.appreciatedB.preparedC.understoodD.well-known51.A.apparentB.smartC.uniqueD.appropriate52.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.impossiblyD.completely53.A.improvingB.strengtheningC.appearingD.changing54.A.truthB.purposeC.positivityD.contribution55.A.permanentB.long-lastingC.frequentD.occasionalSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Researchershavedevelopedamethodtoactivateelectronicimplantsinthebodyandeliminatebacterialinfectionsusingawirelesssignal.Whentriggeredbyremotetechnology,thedevicedeliversheattoinfectedtissue.Anditcouldleadtotechnologiesthatenabledrugsandtreatmenttobedeliveredtopatientsatthepressofabutton.ThetechnologywasdevelopedbyresearchersatTuftsUniversityinMassachusettsandtheUniversityofIllinois.Miceweregivenelectronicimplantsthat,whenasignalwassent,heateduptotreattissuethatwasinfectedwithstaphylococcus,whichcancauselife-threateninginfectionsoftheblood.Tissuescollectedfromthemice24hoursaftertreatmentshowednosignoftheinfection,whilethedevicedissolvedin15days,provingitcannotonlytreatinfectionsbutalsobedisposedofeasily.Theresearch,whichalsoeliminatedE.colibacteria,waspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Eachdevice,madeofsilkandmagnesium(镁元素)，harmlesslydissolvedintheanimalsafterthetests.Theheatingdeviceintheimplantshasaresistorandpower-receivingcoilmadeofmagnesium,andthemagnesiumiswrappedin‘packet’ofsilk,keepingitsafeandcontrollingitsdissolutiontime.Theabilityofthedevicetodissolveisimportant,asitmeanssuchimplantswouldnotneedtoberemoved.Implantablemedicaldevicesnormallyusenon-degradablematerialsthathavelimitedoperationallifetimesandmusteventuallyberemovedorreplaced.Butthesenewwirelesstherapydevicescanhandlethesurgicalprocess,andcanthendissolveinminutesorweeks,dependingonthetimeneeded."Thisisanimportantdemonstrationstepforwardforthedevelopmentofon-demandmedialdevicesthatcanbeturnedonremotelytoperformatherapeuticfunctioninapatientandthensafelydisappearaftertheiruse,requiringnoretrieval,”saidseniorauthorFiorenzoOmenetto,professorofbiomedicalengineeringatTuftsSchoolofEngineering.“Thesewirelessstrategiescouldhelpmanagepost-surgicalinfection,forexample,orpavethewayforeventualWi-Fidrugdelivery.”56.Whatisspecialfunctionaboutthenewdiscovery?A.Itcanfavourablybeusedwhile-treatmentstageofadisease.B.Thedevicehasoffereddrugsatthepressofabutton.C.Implantabledevicesoftenusematerialsthathavelimitedoperationallifetimes.D.Theimplantcanbecontrolledtotreatinfectionandwilldissolvelaterinthebody.57.Staphylococcusismostprobably_______.A.aviruswhichcancostapersonhislifeB.atherapywhichcanmakeaperson’slifelongerC.adevicewhichcancureaperson’sdiseaseD.aprocesswhichcanleadtotheinfectionofavirus58.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.Wi-FipromisesanewwayoftreatmentB.researchbringsaboutnewdiscoveriesC.technologyoffersnewopportunitiesD.medicinerequirespersistentefforts(B)Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaresharedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriad(无数)ofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipofallthosepricesmakesupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofarbitrarilyindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceor,inotherwordsthatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamountbuttheamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatmakeupofthetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.59.Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto_______.A.LaborandeducationB.transportationandinsuranceC.UtilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices60.Allthefollowingarethefactorsinthecompleteunderstandingofpriceexcept_______.A.instructionsthatcomewithaproductB.thequantityofaproductC.thequalityofaproductD.guaranteesthatcoveraproduct61.Inthelastlineofthepassage,theword“they”refersto_______.A.ReturnprivilegesB.guaranteesontheproductorserviceC.BuyersandsellerD.deliveryandcreditterms62.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostlikelydiscuss_______.A.unusualwaystoevaluatepricesofproductsB.typesofpaymentplansforproductandserviceC.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsocietyD.howcertainelementsofprice“package”influenceitsmarketvalue(C)TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhentheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgia(怀旧)forinkonpaper,thereareplentyofreasonstoabandonprint.Theinfrastructure(基础设施)requiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialrestrictions.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstillovershadowtheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenue(收入)fromprintisstilldeclining.Costmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,‘‘butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming(流媒体).“Itwasseenasamistake,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.“IfIwereinchargeattheTimes,Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”Perettisaid“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavour,theideagoes,andthey’dfeellikethattheywerehelpingmaintainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikethatyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtoprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear--morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,"Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe'redoingthatdon'tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it'sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.63.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto_______.A.thehighcostofoperationB.thepressurefromitsinvestorsC.thecomplaintsfromitsreadersD.theincreasingonlineadsales64.PerettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituationtheTimesshould_______.A.seeknewsourcesofreadershipB.endtheprinteditionforgoodC.aimforefficientmanagementD.strategicadjustments65.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld_______.A.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdatedB.cautiousnesshelpsproblem-solvingC.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffectedD.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenge66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllAtOnce.B.CherishtheNewspapersStillinYourHand.C.MakeYourPrintNewspapersaLuxuryGood.D.KeepYourNewspapersForevermFashion.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenmthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Parentalinvolvementmakesupforwhatschoolsarenotabletodo.B.Theyhaveawiderangeofactivitiesafterschool.C.Talkingwithchildrenisaverysimpletask.D.Anumberofrecentstudiesremindusthatparentsareevenmoreimportantthanschools.E.Engaginginthesesortsofconversationshasagreaterimpactoneducationalaccomplishment.F.Recentresearchhasindicatedexactlywhatkindsoftalkathomeencouragechildren'ssuccessatschool.ItisfoundthatAmericanstudentsspendlessthan15%oftheirtimeinschool.67_______.AstudypublishedearlierthismonthbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,forexample,findsthatparentalinvolvement--checkinghomework,attendingschoolmeetingsandevents,discussingschoolactivitiesathome--hasamorepowerfulinfluenceonstudents,academicperformancethananythingabouttheschoolthestudentsattend.Anotherstudy,publishedintheReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,reportsthattheeffortputforthbyparentsreadingstoriesaloud,isdevotedbyeitherteachersorthestudentsthemselves.Andathirdstudyconcludesthatschoolswouldhavetoincreasetheirspendingbymorethan$1,000perpupilinordertoachievethesameresultsthataregainedwithparentalinvolvement.68_______.Butitisalsorevealedinresearchesthatparents,ofallbackgrounds,don’tneedtobuyexpensiveeducationaltoysordigitaldevicesfortheirkidsinordertogivethemanadvantage.Theydon’tneedtodrivetheiroffspringtoenrichmentclassesortest-preparationcourses.Whattheyneedtodowiththeirchildrenismuchsimpler:talk.Butnotjustanytalk.69_______.Forexample,astudyconductedbyresearchersattheUCLASchoolofPublicHealthandpublishedinthejournalPediatricsfoundsthattwo-wayadult-childconversationsweresixtimesaspowerfulinpromotinglanguagedevelopmentastheonesinwhichtheadultdidallthetalking.Engaginginthisreciprocal(双向的)back-and-forthgiveschildrenachancetotryoutlanguageforthemselves,andalsogivesthemthesensethattheirthoughtandopinionsmatter.Thecontentofparents’conversationswithkidsmatters,too.Childrenwhoheartalkaboutcountingandnumbersathomestartschoolwithmuchmoreextensivemathematicalknowledge,reportresearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago.Whiletheconversationsparentshavewiththeirchildrenchangeaskidsgrowolder,theeffectoftheseexchangesonacademicachievementremainsstrong.Researchfindsthatparentsplayanimportantroleinwhatiscalled“academicsocialization”--settingexpectationsandmakingconnectionsbetweencurrentbehaviorandfuturegoals.70_______.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandmainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.NowanotherAmericaneducationiconmaybedisappearing:thehardboundtextbook.Moreandmoreschooldistrictsarereplacingtraditionaltextbookswithelectronicones.Electronictextbooksareusuallyaccessedeitherthroughanonlineserveroraredownloadedtostudentlaptops.InNorthTexas,PlanoandIrvingschoolsareintroducinge-booksintoafewclassrooms,andLancasterschoolofficialsalsoareconsideringthem.ButnolocaldistrictappearstobegoingasfarasForney.Thedistrictmostlikelywouldbethefirstinthestatetousee-booksineveryclassroomforgradesfivetotwelve.Officialspointoutseveralreasonsforturningtoe-books.Forone,theyareeasiertoupdate.Thusthepublishersareabletofindwaystodoonlinetextbooksandtheycangobackandchangeinformation.Usinge-bookswillbetterpreparestudentsforcollegeandtheworkplace.Rapiddistrictgrowthisanotherreason.Thenumberofthestudentsinthedistrictisexpectedtodoublewithinfiveyears.It’sdifficulttoknowtextbookneedsinadvanceandsomestudentswaitmonthsfortheirbooks.Bute-bookscanbeuploadedontoa“blank”laptopinafewhours.Costmayeventuallybeadecidingcauseforchoosinge-books,butherearenobigsavingsyet.Eveniftheygetitelectronically,theystillhavetopayforthebookbecausethey’rebuyingtheinstructionalmaterial.Thatmaychangeasmoreandmoredistrictsmovetowardse-books.Today’sstudentshavelittletroubleadjustingtolaptopsande-books,saidConnieCooley,whohastaughtattheAcademyofIrvingISDforfiveyears.Butshesaiditcouldworryteachers.“It’sharderforpeoplewhoarerightaroundmyageandolder.”saidMs.Cooley,36.“I’mlaptop-savvy,soIwasreadyforit,butthosethataren’tarealittleworrying.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。(deserve)73.他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。(Hardly)74.听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。(wild)75.务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息。(access)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你校学生会主席Simon在征集明年高中毕业典礼的活动方案，作为高三的学生，请你给他写封信，信的内容必须包括以下两个方面：1.阐述你活动方案的主题和内容。2.谈谈你设计该方案的理由。(信中不能提到真实姓名和学校)2017江苏省高考英语真题答案I.ListeningComprehension1------5BAADC6---10DCBAD11----13ADC14---16BCA17----20ABBCII.GrammarandvocabularyGrammar:21.hadtaken22.sticking23.weresupposed24.who25.If/whether