湖北省荆州市中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省荆州市中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.aren’tdecided参考答案：A2.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.responsibility

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.disappointment参考答案：B3.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent参考答案：D

4.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though尽管；

D.unless除非。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，表示“中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成”，所以once符合语境。故选B。5.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil____atthemeeting.A.asking

B.

ask

C.was

asked

D.asked

参考答案：D6.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic. A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C7.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

参考答案：B8.Thetwinsistersdidn'tgohomeallnight,

madetheirmotherworried.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：D9.Johnisfondofliterature.Heisalwayshappy__________hehasabooktoread.A.aslongas

B.asif

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：A10.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout参考答案：C略11.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto参考答案：D12.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted参考答案：C略13.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B14.Theydemandedthatthey_________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略15.Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed参考答案：A略16.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighedC.toweigh

D.weighed参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。havesthdone是固定用法。have在这个搭配里是使役动词意为使让havesthdone就是使某物成一种的状态，比如havemybicyclerepaired意思是使我的自行车被修理其实就是说修我的自行车，这个结构强调的是sth是被动的接受动作,而不是主动,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方.17.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld's___41___(long)cross-seabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon___42___（it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony___43___(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge'sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.___44___(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaone-offimmigrationclearancemodel,___45___allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinabout30___46___(second).Apart___47___

privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation-shuttlebus（班车）andcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB.___48___frequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhours.Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance___49___（be）availablesince9amonTuesday.Withthebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwill____50____(shorten)fromfourhoursto45minutes,andthetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom3.5hoursto75minutes.参考答案：41.longest

42.its

43.held

44.Toensure

45.which

46.seconds

47.from

48.The

49.hasbeen

50.beshortened这是一篇报道类说明文。2018年10月24日正式通车的港珠澳大桥，作为世界上最长的跨海桥梁被列入人类工程之最。港珠澳大桥通车后一周7天一天24小时通行，率先实施全国首创的“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式，且五种车可上港珠澳大桥，大大缩短了三地间的来往时间。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。由空格前的限定词“theworld's”以及空格后的名词“cross-seabridge”可知，空格处填形容词最高级，意为：世界上最长的跨海大桥。故填longest。【42题详解】考查物主代词。空格处提示词为it（代词），空格后单词为名词opening，之间是修饰关系，所以空格处应该填物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句中的“aceremony（典礼）”与hold间是被动关系，意为典礼被举行。故填hold的过去分词形式held。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：为确保旅客快速通关，澳门珠海口岸联合使用了“合作查验、一次放行”新型边检查验模式。这里需要使用不定式做目的状语，故填toensure。【45题详解】考查定语从句。先行词为名词短语“aone-offimmigrationclearancemodel”，先行词在从句中做主语，而且是非限制性定于从句，故填which。【46题详解】考查名词的数。“second”在这里意思为“秒”，为可数名词。所以表达30秒的意思时second需要用复数形式。故填seconds。【47题详解】考查介词词组。“apartfrom”作为一个词组，意为“除…之外”。故填from。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：穿梭巴士的高峰时段的频度是5~10分钟一班。这里的frequency特指穿梭巴士的固定频度，故填the。【49题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。文章最后一段描述的是港珠澳大桥现在的通行情况，时态用一般现在时。且主语“Bookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance（提前在网上订班车票）”为第三人称单数形式，故填is。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大桥通行后，珠海到香港国际机场的时间将会从4小时缩短到45分钟。主语“thetravelingtime”与shorten之间是被动关系，故填beshortened。三、阅读理解19.Whenwewerekids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purposeandexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatone(语气)ofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk”.Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring.Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind:somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound(古坟).Oftenwegot“lost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly---tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.

Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence（青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinte