2011年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案(去除水印-增加详解)

PAGEPAGE172011年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours．

A．spend

B．take

C．last

D．stand

2．Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened．

A．give

B．attach

C．understand

D．lose

3．Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection．

A．cleared

B．washed

C．mended

D．polished

4．Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer．

A．reported

B．hoped

C．answered

D．admitted

5．Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework．

A．system

B．limit

C．procedure

D．status

6．Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives．

A．effort

B．problem

C．influence

D．concern

7．Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses．

A．relative

B．general

C．continuous

D．sharp

8．Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice．

A．reduced

B．turned

C．moved

D．reformed

9．Mr．Henleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyear．

A．held

B．increased

C．expected

D．offered

10．Weneedtoextracttherelevantfinancialdata．

A．obtain

B．store

C．save

D．review

11．Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy．

A．choice

B．idea

C．decision

D．reason

12．Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference．

A．investigated

B．offered

C．included

D．accepted

13．Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo．

A．saying

B．doubting

C．thinking

D．knowing

14．Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything．

A．simplifies

B．criticizes

C．evaluates

D．examines

15．Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular．

A．general

B．traditional

C．magnificent

D．strong第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。RelievingthePain“Exercisemaybethebesttreatmentofchronicpain,”saydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwithpain.“Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyingaround,gooutmore,andstartexercising."Theinstinctivereactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseemsthatthisisoftennotproductive,especiallyinthecaseofbackpain.Backpain,afterheadachesandtiredness,hasbecomethethirdmostcommonreasonforpeopletovisittheirdoctors.Painfulbacksnowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.Lumbar(腰部的)painsarepartlythepricehumanspayfortakingtheirforelimbsofftheground,buttheyaremadeworsebyasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle.Lackofexerciseslowlydecreasestheflexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,sothatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exerciseisessential.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),thebody’s“feel-good”chemicals,whicharenaturalpainkillers.Infact,thesearesoimportantthatresearchersarenowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintainacomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.Mostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpainareprescribedpain-killingdrugsratherthanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy,doctorsfrequentlydonotknowtheprecisecauseofthediscomfort,andasthepaincontinues,sufferersenduptakingstrongerdosesoraseriesofdifferentdrugs.“It’scrazy,”saysDr.Brasseur,atherapistattheInternationalAssociationfortheStudyofPain.“Someofthemaretakingdifferentdrugsprescribedbydifferentdoctors.I’vejustseenapatientwhowastakingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesamethingunderdifferent-names.”Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperatesonthebasisthatdrugsarebestavoided.Oncepatientshaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup,theirmedicationiscutdownasmuchaspossible.Takingpatientsoffdrugsalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.Insomepain-reliefclinics,patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,followedbyanhouronexercisebikes.Laterintheday,theypracticet’aichi(太极),self-defense,anddeepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageoftwo-and-a-halfhours’physiotherapy(理疗)aweekinatraditionalhospitalprogram.“Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy,flexibility,andconfidence,"explainsBillWiles,aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool.“Patientsundergoingthistherapygetbacktoworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchsoonerthanthosesubjectedtomoreconservativetreatment.”16．Totreatpain，patientsshouldstopmovingaround．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

17．Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

18．Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

19．Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

20．Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

21．Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned

22．Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely．

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheMeaningofDreams1.Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.2.Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations(涵义).Onthepositiveside,thedreammayexpressastrongdesiretotravelandgetawayfromeverydayroutine.Itcanalsobeinterpretedasapowerfuldesiretoachieve.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex(自卑情结),whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.3.I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Doesn’tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality(生命力)likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumbleorworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.4.I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming(强烈的)feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyingly(恐怖地)real.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.5.ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There’snothingIcando...nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia(恐惧)oflosingajobandalivelihood.23.Paragraph2_________24.Paragraph3_________25.Paragraph4_________26.Paragraph5_________A.DreamofdivingintothewaterB.DreamofrunninghardC.DreamoffallingdownD.DreamofflyingintotheairE.DreamofbeingpushedawayF.Dreamofclimbingtrees27．Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream，hemay__________.

28．Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers，hemay__________.

29．Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff，hemay__________.

30．Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic，hemay__________.

A.beunderpressureineverydaylifeB.feeltiredinreallifeC.beafraidoflosinghisjobinreallifeD.feellonelyineverydaylifeE.feelinferiorinrealityF.beafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife第4部分：阅读理解(第31--45题，每题3分。共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.31．PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A．they’recheap．

B．they’repopular．

C．they’reuseful．

D．they’reconvenient．

32．Theword“detected’’inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A．cured．

B．removed．

C．caused．

D．discovered．

33．Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

A．hedislikedusingmobilephones．

B．hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone．

C．hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks．

D．hisemployer’sdoctorpersuadedhimto．

34．Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompanies

A．denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation．

B．holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

C．developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation．

D．trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth．

35．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

A．tobuymobilephones．

B．toupdateregularphones．

C．tostopusingmobilephones．

D．tousemobilephoneslessoften．第二篇PreventingChildMaltreatment(虐待)Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslife-longconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalence(流行)ofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5—10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25—50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuseandneglect).Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicide(杀人)deathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpair(伤害)thedevelopmentofthenervousandimmune(免疫)systems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Via(通过)thebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenoneattemptstounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds’cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.36．Internationalstudiesrevealthat

A．manychildrenhavebeenneglected．

B．childmaltreatmentismostseriousindevelopedcountries．

C．20%ofchildrenhavebeensexuallyabused．

D．25—50%ofgirlshavebeenphysicallyabused．

37．Theword“underestimates”inparagraph3means

A．exaggerates．

B．pointsout．

C．assumes．

D．miscalculates．

38．ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT

A．stress．

B．suicide．

C．heartdisease．

D．poormemory．

39。Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey

A．cryalot．

B．arenotgood-looking．

C．areover4yearsold．

D．arequiet．

40．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

A．researchershavecollectedenoughdataonchildmaltreatment．

B．morethan31，000childrenunder15arekilledeveryyear．

C．manycountrieshavesetupspecialinstitutionsformaltreatedchildren．

D．somechildrenarealsotoblameformaltreatment．第三篇Sprained(扭伤)AnkleOneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments(韧带)ofajointaretwistedandpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint,orastretchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells(肿胀)andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanankleonfire!Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain,youmustseekmedicalhelp.Ifthepainismanageable,andyoucanwalk,herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself:■Elevate(抬高)■Cool■Bandage(打绷带)Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels,swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsinadditionalstressandtendernesstotheregion.Inordertoreducethedegreeofswelling,liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next,toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding(流血)toaminimum,applyacoldpack.After20minutestakethepackoff,waithalfanhourandthenreapply.Thiscanbedoneseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesatatime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreasebloodflowtoraisethebodytemperature!Therefore,oneaccidentallytriggers(引起)moreblooddistributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpackonfortoolong!Finally,bandagetheankle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.41．Asprainiscausedby

A．ligamentfibersofajointbeingtwisted．

B．bloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefoot．

C．constantlychangingbodytemperature．

D．elevatingone’sankle．

42．Theblack—and—bluesymptomofasprainisdueto

A．bleedingundertheskin．

B．pressingone’sankle．

C．atightbandage．

D．applyingacoldpack．

43．Theword“it”inparagraph2(line5)refersto

A．ankle．

B．injury．

C．pressure．

D．swelling．

44．Oncetheinitialcoldpackisremoved，whatistobedone?

A．Beginbandagingtheankle．

B．Wait30minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor20minutes．

C．Keeptheankleinapositionlowerthanyourheart．

D．Wait20minutesandthenreapplytheicepackfor30minutes．

45．Themainideaofthepassageistoexplain

A．howasprainoccurs．

B．howtobandageaninjuredfoot．

C．howtotreatasprainedankle．

D．howtoreducethetemperatureofawoundedarea第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。FlyingintoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine,celebrities(名人)areeverywhere.Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday.ithasnotalwaysbeenthatway.(46)ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities,orsuperstars.LindberghwasborninDetroit,Michigan,in1902,buthegrewupinLittleFalls,Minnesota.Asachild,hewasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked,sowhenhereachedcollege,hepursuedadegreeinengineering.Attheageof20,however,theallure(诱惑)offlyingcapturedLindbergh’In1924,Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.(48)Duringthesametime,awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferingagenerousa-wardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis.France.TheOrteigPrizewasworth$25,000—alargeamountevenbytoday'sstandards.Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocompletetheflight,butnotjustanyplanewascapableofflyingthatfarforthatlong.(49)OnMay20,1927,CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityandarrivedthenextdayatanairstrip(简易机场)outsideParis.Namedinhonorofthesponsor,TheSpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.Hebecameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates,Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape(热烈的)paradeheldtocelebratehisaccomplishment.(50)AverypopulardancewasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh—theLindyHop.Today,theSpiritofSt.LouisiskeptattheSmithsonianInstitute’sNationalAirandSpaceA．Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot，flyingoutofSt．Louis，Missouri．

B．WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego，California，andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt．Louis，Lindberghgotacustomized(定制的)airplanethatcouldmakethejourney．

C．HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor，thehighestUnitedStatesmilitarydecoration．

D．Eightyyearsago，radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans．

E．Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories．

F．HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehelearnedtobeapilot．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。FoodSafetyandFoodborneIllnessFoodsafetyisanincreasinglyimportantpublichealthissue.Governmentsallovertheworldareintensifyingtheireffortsto(51)foodsafety.Theseeffortsareinresponsetoanincreasingnumberoffoodsafetyproblemsand(52)consumerconcerns.Foodborneillnessesaredefinedasdiseases,usuallyeitherinfectiousortoxic(有毒的)innature,causedbyagentsthat(53)thebodythroughtheingestion(摄取)offood.Everypersonis(54)riskoffoodborneillnesses.Foodbornediseasesareawidespreadandgrowingpublichealth(55),bothindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Theglobalincidenceoffoodbornediseasesisdifficultto(56),butithasbeenreportedthatin2005alone8millionpeoplediedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)diseases.Agreatproportionofthese(57)canbeattributedtocontamination(污染)offoodanddrinkingwater.Additionally,diarrheaisa(58)causeofmalnutrition(营养不良)ininfantsandyoungchildren.Inindustrializedcountries,thepercentageofthepopulationsufferingfromfoodbornediseaseseachyearhasbeen(59)tobe10%upto30%.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,forexample,around76millioncasesoffoodbornediseases,resulting(60)325,000hospitalizationsand5,000deaths,areestimatedtooccureachyear.(61)lesswelldocumented,developingcountriesbearthebrunt(首当其冲)oftheproblemduetothepresenceofawide(62)offoodbornediseases,includingthosecausedbyparasites(寄生虫).Thehighprevalenceofdiarrheadiseasesinmanydevelopingcountriessuggestsmajor(63)foodsafetyproblems.Inpartnershipwithotherstakeholders,WHOisdeveloping(64)thatwillfurtherpromotethesafetyoffood.Thesepolicies(65)theentirefoodchainfromproductiontoconsumptionandwillmakeuseofdifferenttypesofexpertise(专长).51．

A．meet

B．improve

C．provide

D．reach

52．

A．following

B．careful

C．rising

D．immediate

53．

A．find

B．govern

C．enter

D．push

54．

A．with

B．for

C．at

D．in

55．

A．interest

B．problem

C．service

D．benefit

56．

A．compare

B．estimate

C．explain

D．reduce

57．

A．factors

B．products

C．cases

D．countries

58．

A．natural

B．major

C．similar

D．iust

59．

A．imagined

B．acknowledged

C．considered

D．reported

60．

A．to

B．in

C．from

D．of

61．

A．As

B．Since

C．Hence

D．While

62．

A．range

B．distance

C．order

D．arrangement

63．

A．prevailing

B．spreading

C．troubling

D．underlying

64．

A．policies

B．methods

C．programs

D．systems

65．

A．form

B．set

C．cover

D．break第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句．子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。

划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。

A项spend意为花费。例句：Youreallyshouldn’tspendsomucheffortonit．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。

B项take意为拿，取。例句：Pleasetakethetrashtothegarbagecan．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。

C项last意为持续。例句：ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember．炎热的天气持续到九月。

D项stand意为站立，忍受。例句：Idon’tthinkthechairisfirmenoughtostandon．我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。

很明显D项正确。

2．C【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。

划线词的词义是“抓住；领会，理解”。

A项give意为给。例句：Haveyougiventhewaiteratip?你给侍者小费了吗?

B项attach意为附上，加上。例句：Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation．

我附上笔记一份供你参考。

C项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：Idon’tunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout．我不明白你在说什么。

D项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：Ilostmywalletyesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。

很明显C项正确。

3．D【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

划线词shine(vt．)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。

A项clear意思为澄清；扫除。例句：Eachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedinthislife．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项wash意思为洗。例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?

C项mend意思为修补。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron．我们要请人修理一下熨斗。

D项polish意思为擦亮；抛光。例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。

很明显D项正确。

4．D【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词的词义是“承认”。

A项report意思为报告。例句：Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheaccident．这次事故

据说有20人死亡。

B项hope意思为希望。例句：Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

C项answer意思为回答。例句：Thequestionissimpleenoughtoanswer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。

D项admit意思为承认。例句：Ofcourse，partofthechallengeisheradmittingdifficultywithactinginEnglish．当然，一部分挑战是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。

很明显D项正确。

5．A【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。

划线词framework(n．)的词义是“框架；组织”。

A项system意思为体系；组织。例句：Thedrainagesystemhasbeenaged．排水系统已经老化了。

B项limit意思为界限。例句：Thatfenceisthelimitoftheschoolyard．那堵围墙是校园的界限。

C项procedure意思为步骤。例句：Thenextprocedureistoinsertthebattery．接下来的步骤是装进电池。

D项status意思为状况。例句：Weaskthebanktoreportonhisfinancialstatus．我们请银行报告他的财政状况。

很明显A项正确。

6．C【解析】题意：高速列车可能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。

划线词的词义是“影响”。

A项effort意思为努力。例句：Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost．他们正尽力减少生产成本。

B项problem意思为问题。例句：Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。

C项influence意思为影响。例句：Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?电视对孩子究竟有什么影响?

D项concern意思为关心，挂念。例句：Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced．没有人表示过一点点的关心。

很明显C项正确。

7．C【解析】题意：该项研究还表明选学理科课程的大学生数量在持续下降。

划线词的词义是“稳定的，持续的”。

A项relative意思为相关的。例句：Theteacheraskedmesomequestionsrelativetomypaper．老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。

B项general意思为总的。例句：Igetthegeneralimpressionthattheyaren’tveryhappy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。

C项continuous意思为连续的。例句：Theatmosphereisacontinuouslayerofgases．大气圈是连续的气体层。

D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：Thecarturnedsharpleft．那部车向左急转弯。

很明显C项正确。

8．B【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。

划线词convert(vt．)的词义是“转换，改造”。

A项reduce意思为减少。例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreducedprices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。

B项turn意思为改变，使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose．什么也不能使他改变目标。

C项move意思为移动。例句：Thearmyisonthemove．部队在行军。

D项reform意思为改革。例句：Becauseofhisencouragement，shewonthebestdesignerbyherreformedcheongsam．因为他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。

很明显B项正确。

9．B【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。

划线词accelerate是一个及物动词(vt．)。经查，其词义是“加速”。

A项hold意思为拥有。例句：Thecityisheldbytheenemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。

B项increase意思为增加。例句：Risingpricesneutralizedincreasedwages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。

C项expect意思为预料。例句：Thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected．这