软件专业术语

DataStructures基本数据结构Dictionaries字典PriorityQueues堆GraphDataStructures图SetDataStructures集合Kd-Trees线段树NumericalProblems数值问题SolvingLinearEquations线性方程组BandwidthReduction带宽压缩MatrixMultiplication矩阵乘法DeterminantsandPermanents行歹U式ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题LinearProgramming线性规划RandomNumberGeneration随机数生成FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/质数判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算KnapsackProblem背包问题DiscreteFourierTransform离散Fouriei•变换CombinatorialProblems组合问题Sorting排序Searching查找MedianandSelection中位数GeneratingPermutations排歹U生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions划分生成GeneratingGraphs图的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiabi1ity可满足，性GraphProblems一polynomial图论-多项式算法ConnectedComponents连通分支TopologicalSorting拓扑排序MinimumSpanningTree最小生成树ShortestPath最短路径TransitiveClosureandReduction传递闭包Matching匹配EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中国邮路EdgeandVertexConnectivity割边/割点NetworkFlow网络流DrawingGraphsNicely图的描绘DrawingTrees树的描绘PlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性检测和嵌入GraphProblems--hard图论-NP问题Clique最大团IndependentSet独立集VertexCover点覆盖TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商问题Hami1tonianCycleHami1ton回路GraphPartition图的划分VertexColoring点染色EdgeColoring边染色GraphIsomorphism同构SteinerTreeSteiner#FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大无环子图ComputationalGeometry计算几何ConvexHull凸包Triangulation三角剖分VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi图NearestNeighborSearch最近点对查询RangeSearch范围查询PointLocation位置查询IntersectionDetection碰撞测试BinPacking装箱问题Medial-AxisTransformation中轴变换PolygonPartitioning多边形分割SimplifyingPolygons多边形化简ShapeSimilarity相似多边形MotionPlanning运动规划MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割MinkowskiSumMinkowski和SetandStringProblems集合与串的问题SetCover集合覆盖SetPacking集合配置StringMatching模式匹配ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹酉己TextCompression压缩Cryptography密码FiniteStateMachineMinimization有穷自动机简化LongestCommonSubstring最长公共子串ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串DP DynamicProgramming 动态规划recursion 递归编程词汇A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accesslevel访问级别accessfunction访问函数account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace 地址空间address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架appearance夕卜观append附力口architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者进程assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage汇编语言assemblymanifest装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性authenticationservice验证月艮务authorization授权audio音频A.I.人工智能B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backwardcompatible 向后兼容、向下兼容backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件bandwidth带宽baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclass1ibrary)基类库binary二进制binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉才对binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符binding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位...bitwisecopy 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制，按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block块、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布尔值（真假值，true或false）border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace（curlybrace）大括号、花括号bracket（squarebrakcet）中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用（程序）browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build编连（专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus总线business业务、商务（看场合）businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮bug臭虫by/through通过byte位元组（由8bits组成）cache高速缓存calendar日历call调用callback回调call-levelinterface（CLI）调用级接口（CLI）calloperator调用操作符candidatekey候选键（fordatabase）

cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮chiIdclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语曰classclassclassclassclassclassclassclassclassclass类declaration类声明definition类declaration类声明definition类定义derivationlist类继承列表factory 类厂hierarchy类层次结构1ibraryloadertemplatetemplatetemplate类库类装载器类模板partialspecializations类模板部分特化specializations 类模板特化分类clause子句clientapplication客户端应用程序clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)codepage代码页cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientarea客户区client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型combobox组合框command1ine命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compostteindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)composttekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composttion复合、组合concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制constraint约束(fordatabase)configuration酉己置、组态connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量construct构件、成分、概念、构造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件cookie(不译)copy拷贝C0RBA通用对象请求中介架构(CommoiiObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义data数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)database)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整，性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)database)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datawarehouse 数据仓库(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databasefile 数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole 数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)data-bound 数据绑定(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变量dataset数据集(fordatabase)(for datasource数据源(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)datagram 数据报文DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统(fordatabase)(forDCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug 调试debugger调试器decay 退化decisionsupport决策支持declaration声明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推导DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)defau11 缺省、默认值defer 推迟definition定义delegate委托delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解弓|用dereferenceoperator(提领)运算子derivedclass派生类designbycontract契约式设计designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语曰dialog对话框digest摘要digital数字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive(编译)指示符directory目录dirtypages脏页(fordatabase)dirtyread脏读(fordatabase)disassembler反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发(我喜欢“调度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派标识符distributedcomputing分布式计算distributedquery 分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符

driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义double-bytecharactersetdump转储dumpfiledriver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义double-bytecharactersetdump转储dumpfile转储文件dynamicdynamicdynamicdynamicdynamicdynamicdynamicdynamic(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)cursorfi1terlockingrecoverysnapshot动态游标动态筛选动态锁定动态恢复动态快照(for(for(for(for(fordatabase)database)database)database)database)SQLstatements动态SQL语句(fordatabase)assembly动态装配件、动态配件binding动态绑定EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization) 空基类优化(机制)e-business 电子商务EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证enduser最终用户engine弓|擎entity实体encapsulation封装enclosingclass外围类别(与巢状类别nestedclass有关)enum(enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)escapecode转义码escapecharacter转义符、转义字符exclusivelock排它锁(fordatabase)explicittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异常声明exceptionhandling异常处理、异常处理机制exception-safe异常安全的exceptionspecification异常规范exit退出explicit显式explicitspecialization显式特化export导出expression表达式facility设施、设备fatclient胖客户端feature特性、特征fetch提取field字段(java)field字段(fordatabase)fieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件fi1ter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结firewall防火墙finalizer终结器firmware固件flag标记flashmemory闪存flush刷新font字体foreignkey(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数functioncalloperator(即operator())函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functionoverloadedresolution函数重载决议functionality功能functiontemplate函数模板functor仿函数GAC(globalassemblycache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)game游戏generate生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相对于setter)取值函数global全局的globalobject全局对象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范围解析操作符grant 授权(fordatabase)granularity粒度group 组、群groupbox分组框GUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符handshaking握手handle句柄handler处理器hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图harddisk硬盘hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile头文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchy层次结构、继承体系hierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)hotkey热键hyper1ink超链接HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTPpipelineHTTP管道HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议icon图标IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage) 接口定义语言identifier标识符idletime空闲时间ifandonlyif当且仅当IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言image图象IME输入法immediatebase 直接基类immediatederived直接派生类immediateupdating即时更新(fordatabase)implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)index 索弓|(fordatabase)implement 实现implementation实现、实现品implicit 隐式import导入incrementoperator增加操作符infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归information 信息infrastructure基础设施inheritance继承、继承机制inline 内联inlineexpansion内联展开initialization初女台7［匕initializationlist初始化）列表、初始值列表initialize 初始化）innerjoin 内联接（fordatabase）in-placeactive现场激活instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化（常应用于template）instantiation具现体、具现化实体（常应用于template）integrate 集成、整合integrity 完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性约束（fordatabase）interprocesscommunication（IPC）进程间通讯（IPC）interacts交互interface接口forGUI界面interoperabi1ity互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolationlevel隔离级别（fordatabase）iterate迭代iterative反复的、迭代的iterator迭代器iteration迭代（回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration）item项、条款、项目JITcompilationJIT编译即时编译key 键(fordatabase)keycolumn键歹U(fordatabase)laser 激光latebinding迟绑定leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)level阶、层例highlevel高阶、高层1ibrary库1ifetime生命期、寿命1ink连接、链才妾1inkage连接、链接1inker 连接器、链接器literalconstant字面常数list列表、表、链表listbox列表框1ivelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载loadbalancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的localobject 局部对象lock锁log日志login登录loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循环loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain维护managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、托管对象manglednamemanifest清单manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多对一关系(fordatabase)marshal歹U集member成员memberaccessoperator 成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)memberfunction成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初女台值歹U表memberwise以membei•为单元.•.、members逐一...memberwisecopymemory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息环messagequeuing消息队歹Umetadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middleware中间件middletier中间层modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modifier修饰字、修饰符modem调制解调器module模块mostderivedclass最底层的派生类mouse鼠标mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体multidimensionalOLAP(M0LAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托namedparameter 命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native原生的、本地的nativecode本地码、本机码NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器nestedclass嵌套类nestedquery嵌套查询(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network网络networkcard网卡nondependentnameobject对象objectbased基于对象的objectfile目标文件objectmodel对象模型objectoriented面向对象的objectpooling对象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC数据源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驱动程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自动化对象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自动化服务器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一对多关系(fordatabase)one-to-onerelationship一对一关系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP) 联机分析处理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog 联机重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP)联机事务处理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS) 开放式数据服务(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)开放式数据库连接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作数operatingsystem(OS)操作系统operation操作operator操作符、运算符option选项optimizer优化器outerjoin外联接（fordatabase）overflow上限溢位（相对于underflow）overhead额外开销overload重载overloadresolution重载决议overloadedfunction重载的函数overloadedoperator被重载的操作符override覆写、重载、重新定义package包packaging打包palette调色板parallel并行parameter参数、形式参数、形参parameterlist参数歹U表parameterize参数化parentclass父类parentheses圆括弧、圆括号parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress传址（函式引数的传递方式）（非正式用语）passbyreference传地址、按引用传递passbyvalue按值传递pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)个人数字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file可移植可执行文件performance，性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平台调用服务pixel像素placementdeleteplacementnewplaceholder占位符platform平台POD(plainolddata(type))POI(pointofinstantiation)pointer指针po11 轮询pooling池化polymorphism多态popup弹出式port端口postfix后缀precedence优先序(通常用于运算子的优先执行次序)prefix前缀preprocessor预处理器primarykey(PK)主键(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原女台模板primitivetype原始类型print打印printer打印机procedure过程procedural过程式的、过程化的process进程profile评测profiler效能（性能）评测器program程序programmer程序员programming编程、程序设计progressbar进度指示器project项目、工程property属性protocol协议pseudocode伪码qualified经过资格修饰（例如加上scope运算子）qualifiednamequalifier修饰符quality质量queue 队歹Uracecondition竞争条件（多线程环境常用语）radian 弧度radiobutton单选按钮raise 引发（常用来表示发出一个exception）randomnumber随机数range范围、区间rank等级raw 未经处理的readonly只读record记录（fordatabase）recordset记录集（fordatabaserecursive递归re-direction重定向refactoring重构refer引用、参考reference弓|用、参考referencecounting弓|用计数referentialintegrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)register寄存器reflection反射refreshdata刷新数据(fordatabase)regularexpression正贝寸表达式relationaldatabase关系数据库remote远程remoterequest远程请求represent表述，表现resolve解析、决议resolution 解析过程resultset 结果集(fordatabase)retrievedata检索数据return返回returntype返回类型returnvalue返回值rightouterjoin右向外联接(fordatabase)revoke 撤销robust 健壮robustness健壮性rollback回滚(fordatabase)rollforward前滚(fordatabase)routine例程row行(fordatabase)rowlock 行锁(fordatabase)rowset 行集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecal1)RPC(远程过程调用)runtime执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时rvalue右值save保存savepoint保存点(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule调度scheduler调度程序schema模式、纲目结构scrollbar滚动条scope 作用域、生存空间scopeoperator生存空间操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空间解析操作符screen屏幕SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)软件开发包sealedclass密封类search查找semantics语义semaphore信号量sequentialcontainer 歹"式容器server 服务器、服务端serial串行serialization/serialize序歹U化servercursor服务端游标、服务器游标(fordatabase)session会话(fordatabase)setter 设值函数sharedlock共享锁(fordatabase)sibling 同级sideeffect副作用signature签名single-threaded单线程slider滑块slot槽smartpointer智能指针SMTP(SimpleMai1TransferProtocol)简单邮件传输协议snapshot 截屏图snapshot ，决照(fordatabase)specialization特化specification规范、规格splitter切分窗口SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol) 简单对象访问协议software 软件sourcecode源码、源代码SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)结构化查询语言(fordatabase)stack栈、堆栈stackunwinding叠辗转开解(此词用于exception主题)standardlibrary标准库standardtemplatelibrary标准模板库stateless无状态的statement语句、声明staticcursor静态游标(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements静态SQL语句(fordatabase)storedprocedure存储过程(fordatabase)

型隹木类持起号法子子支挂记语statusbar状态条stream流string字符串stub存根subobject子对象subquery子查询(fordatabase)subroutine子例程subscriptoperator下标操作符subsetsubtypesupportsuspendsymbolsyntaxsystemdatabases系统数据库(fordatabase)systemtables系统表(fordatabase)table表(fordatabase)tablelock表锁(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表级约束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁带备份(fordatabase)target标的，目标tasks