广东财经大学《大学英语》2018-2019学年期末考试试卷

Directions:inthissection,therearefortyincomplefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.SheisAwiththA.obsessedB.baffled2.ThefloodfinallyB,andpeoplestartedtocleanuptheruins.A.aroseB.recededC.ceas3.PersonalityinAmericansisfurthercomplicatedby__BwavesofimmigrationfromA.successfulB.successiv4.Thehurricanehas__Cthefoundationoftheancientbridge.A.solidifiedB.coveredC.underminedD.outrea5.TheexhibitionisdesignedtoDfurthercoopA.diminishB.executiveC.propo .6.BeijingTelevision-StationA .________A.illuminatedB.i7.ThosepeoplecomefromA.diverseB.8.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareBofpoliticalpromises.A.scornfulB.skepticalC.credulous9.The__DofourtimeistobuildamoreharmonioussocietyA.disciplineB.compulsionC.a10.Afterseveralyearsofhardworking,hefinallyrosetoB.A.povertyB.affluenceC.distinguishD.renova11.ThenoblestreatthecommoA.disgustingB.abusiveC.mockery12.PreparingadictionaryoA.arduousB.restlessC.profoundD.pedantic13.HishealthconditionhaddA.sufferedB.recoveredC.impro14.NothingcouldBthecrueltywithwhichshA.explainB.mitigateC.adjust15.LightinglevelsaA.optionalB.requiredC.standard A.transientB.permanentC.chronicD.sA.deliberateB.harmfulC.sophisticatedD.18.IntheaccidentthreemenweretrapA.relentlessB.submergedC.destroyed19.NearlyeleventhousandpeoplehavebeenarrestedforcA.disclosingB.blaming20.ThosewordsarebandyoucanfindthemnowoA.abstruseB.obsoleteC.problematicD.redundant21.Sometimeswebuyamagazinewithabsolutelynopurpose__BA.ratherthanB.otherthanC.aswellD.except22.TheabetweenreligionandsciencehasbeenA.clashB.crushC.indifference23.ThereareoftendiscouragingpredictionsthathavenotbeenbbyactuA.utilizedB.verifiedC.mobilizedD.modified24.Tomwasaofacrimehedidn’tcommit.A.convictedB.convincedC.conceived25.ActorPierceBronsonmayplfatherandaloviA.devastatedB.deservedC.desperate26.Thislocaleveningpaperhasa_Coftwenty-fivethousand.A.bogusB.contributionC.circulationD.celebration27.Thesmellofthechocolatecakewasso__AthathermouthbegantowatA.temptingB.annoying28.SteelisanalloycomposedA.traditionallyB.carefullyC.primarilyD.partially29.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablekeenbintohumannature.A.intellectB.insightC.inspireD.understanding30.TheschoollibraryissupportedbyA.advertisementsB.pensionsC.donationsD.ac31.AnyonewhocanstudyabroadisA.translationB.transportationC.transitionD.transfusion32.Webthatdietisrelatedtomosttypesofcancer,butwedon’thavedefinitep33.WiththeconstantchangeoftheA.favorableB.predictableC.reasonableD.dependable34.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerisinterriblepain,whichcsatisfactorilyA.locatedB.replaced35.HewasonthecofslippingdowntheslopewhA.sideB.poseC.brinkD36.ThemotherandherestrangeddaughterfinallyaA.reconciledB.disagreedC.quarreledD.di37.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theccouplgeneticengineeringtechnoloA.married38.Mysupplyofconfidenceslowlybasthedeadlineapproached.A.withdrewB.diminishedC.exterminatedD39.Listencarefully;thevoicesonthistapearebarely__CA.sensibleB.visibleC40.ThemachineneedsacompletedA.fittingB.testingPartTwoErrorIdentification(20points)Direction:Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Foreachofsentences,thereisamistake,youshouldidentifyit,andthenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackingthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.C41.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintABmainfocusofsocialpsychologyDC42.Althoughwehadbeenpresentatroughlythesametime,Mr.BrownsawthesituationquiteB43.Johnwastheonlyoneoftheboyswhomasyouknowwasnoteligible.C44.AlotofurbanpeoplecomeintothecountryandsuddenlybecometerribleconcABappearanceandwhatthefDA45.OnlyoccasionallyonecouldtakeabreakoutofsenotABnecessarilythebestweatherDAwhatBCDB47.TocontrolqualityandmakingdecisionsaboofanindustrialengineerDB48.KidswhohavetroubletogetaAhaveahigherchanceofdroppingout.DD49.WithoutthefundamentaldiscoveriesandunderstandingprovidedbyscienAwouldbeahit-or-missaffair,lackingdirectionD50.OneofthemostimportantaspectsofanorganicfarmaresanitationB51.IntheUnitedStates,inchesandfeetsarestillusedasunAC52.TheatmosphereoftheEarthcutsoffaboutfiftypercentoftheSun’sheat,bouncingbackABDD53.Althoughtheysleepmostofthewinter,chipmunksareveryactiveinsummerwhentheygatherandcarryfoodintheircheekpouchesandstorB54.Basicknowledgeofmathematicandelectronicswasusedtodevelopthehigh-speedAB55.Thesmallcountryatonetimemustbeprosperous,foritenjoyedahigABmust不能表示推断D56.Inmodernindustriousareas,socioculturalchanABC57.Thedetailedstudyoffossils,ratherlikeacrimeinvestigation,itinvolvesthepiecingABofmanydiversefragmentsofevidence.DA58.ThenewtechnologyhasmadepossibleforthedoctortomakediagnoseswithoutseeingABpatientinperson.DA59.ThefactwhichagoodteacherhassomeoftheABindeedbeabletoactwDADPartThreeReadingComprehensionDirections:Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackingthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.Questions61to64arebasePsychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreaconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkaresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromotheThelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Bofsmallmonetaryrewardssparkscreativityingrade-schpresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,accordPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtatheyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcanticipationforrewards.”Ateacherwhocontinuallordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardInearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechaproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelaware61.PsychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestowardA.thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewaB.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudent’screativityC.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequencesD.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance62.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?A.TheyhavenodoubtsaboutB.TheyhavedoubtsabouC.Theyapproveofthem.D.Theyavoidtalkingabout63.ItcanbeinferredfrostandardsbecausetheybelieveA.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudentsB.punishingismoreeffectivethanrewaC.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallaD.discouragingthestudents’anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency64.Theunderlinedphrase“tokeneconomies”(Para.5)probablerefersA.waystodevelopeconomyB.systemsofrewardingstudents.C.approachestosolvingpD.methodsofimprovingperformanceQuestions65to68arebastimeshadbeen,becausefarmerswerenolongerself-sufficient.Theywerepayingformaseed,andfertilizer,andtheywerboughtremainedconstant,whilepricestheyreceivedfortheirproductsfell.TheweremadeworsebytheGreatDepression,whichbeganin1929the1930s.In1929,underPresidentHerbertHoover,testablishedtheprincipleofdirectinterferencewithsupplyanddemand,anditrepresentedthefirstnationalcommitmenttoprovidegreatereconomicstabilityforfarmePresidentHoover’ssuccessorattachedevenmoreimportancetothisproblem.OneofthefirstmeasuresproposedbyPresAgriculturalAdjustmentAct,whichwassubsequentlypasseSecretaryofAgriculturethepowertoreduceproductionthroughvoluntaryagreementswithfarmerswhowerepaidtotaketheirlandoutofuse.Adeliberatescarcityoffarmproductswplannedinanefforttoraiseprices.ThislawwasdeclaredunconstitutionalbythonthegroundsthatgeneraltaxeswerebeingcollectedtopayonespecialgHowever,newlawswerepassedimmediatelprovidingflood-controlmeasures,butwhichwerebasedontheprincipleofsoilconservation.TheRooseveltAdministrationbelievedthatrebuildingthenation’ssoilwasinthenationalinterwasnotsimplyaplantohelpfarguaranteedloanstofarmerssothattheycouldbuyfarmmachiner65.WhatbroughtaboutthedeclineinthedemandforAmericanfarA.TheimpactoftheGreatDepression.B.Theshrinkingofoverseasmarkets.D.TheincreasedexportsofEuropeancountries.66.TheAgriculturalAdjustmentActencouragedAmericanfarmersA.reducetheirscaleofproductionB.makefulluseoftheirlandC.adjustthepricesoftheirfarmproductsD.beself-sufficientinagriculturepro67.TheSupremeCourtrejectedtheAgriculturalAdjustmentActbecauseitbelievedthattheAct.A.mightcausegreaterscarcityoffarmproductsB.didn’tgivetheSecretaryofAgricultureenoughpowerC.wouldbenefitneitherthegovernmentnortD.benefitedonegroupofcitizensattheexpenseofothersA.reducingthecostoffarming.B.conservingsoilinthelongterminterestofthenation.C.loweringtheburdenoffarmers.D.helpingfarmerswithoutshiftingtheburdenontoothertaxpQuestions69to72arebasMostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey’vebeenkilledofffromAfricanlionsperhaps100,000yearsago,hangontoanalmoIndiaistheproudstewardofthese300orsolions,whichliveprimarilsanctuary(保护区).Ittookmeayearandahalftogetandnotimeatalltoseewhytheselhideintheforestunseen,butalionstandsilionsmoveaboutneartheboundaryoftheforestandevenleaveitaltogetheoutbreaksofdiseaseornaturaldiswouldn’tsuspectthembywatchingtheselordsofsmallmeasureofcharm.aregenerallysmallerinGirthanthoseinAfrica,andhuntinggroupstendtobesmalleraswell.69.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusthatAsiaticlionsA.havekilledoffotherlionsB.havedescendedfromAfricanlioC.usedtospanvastsectionsoftheglobeD.havelosttheirhabi70.WhatdistinguisheslionsA.Theirfriendliness.C.TheirintimacyD.A.theyhavedescendedfromadozeB.theyaresmallerthantheAfricanlC.theydonothaveD.theyarephysicallyweakerthantheAfricanli72.OneofthereasonswhyI._____A.thepresentsanctuaryisnotlargeenB.scientistswanttodomoreresearchonC.theyhavekilledmanyQuestions73to76arebasFormillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedonaplanenightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneehoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlivehumansdon’tneedlesssButonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amalessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.FindingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallencausedbystayinguplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnigJamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandRedisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfaanythingelse,welookattsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges----avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,beforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath----yieldbettersleep.73.WhatisTUREofhumansleep?A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough.C.MostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowD.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.74.Accordingtotheauthor,manysleepingdisordersarecausedA.otherdiseasesC.impropersleeppaD.pre-bedtimeexer75.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?B.Travelingbetweentimezones.76.“Sleepdefensively”meansthatA.peopleshouldsacrificeotherthingstogettingenoughsleepifnecessaryB.peopleshouldgiveupgoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeverydayC.peopleshouldgotoadoctorandhavetheirproblemsdiagnosedD.peopleshouldexerciseimmediatelybeforegoingtobedeveryQuestions77to80arebasRevengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon’tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisntoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingttoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomecoworkers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker’shouse.Reachunderthehood(引擎罩)ofyourcoworker’scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriyourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgGossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavefakemessagesontheirlockers(有锁的橱柜).Ihouselaterthatday.Withanyluck,herboyfriendwon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon’tleavehishoWhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrotrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquplace.Justbeforethemealbegiminutesand,aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell,“Bugs!”Tyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalopeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.77.Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeisA.toamusethevictimB.toreacttothosewhobotheryC.topreventonefromdistD.tohurtnobodyemotioA.makingyourcolleaguescomelB.gettingu