2022年湖北省孝感市汉川官备塘中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市汉川官备塘中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A2.Horses________onthiskindofspecialforageusuallygrowstrongerthan________onordinary.A．feed;those

B．fed;thoseC．feed;theone D．fed;it参考答案：答案：Bfeedonsth.“以某物为食”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语；由于主语是horses，故第二空用表示复数意义的代词those代替。3.I’vedrunk2cupsofcoffee,butit’ssodeliciousthatIwouldliketohave_______cup.A.thethird

B.athird

C.thethree

D.athree参考答案：B4.---Did______passthedrivingtest?---No,______,afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall参考答案：A5.—Jim!Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept_________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse参考答案：B6._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome参考答案：D7.－Areyouhappywiththelaboratory?－Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.sobadone

D.soniceone参考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell_____theadinthepaper.A.cutin

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutout参考答案：D9.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你有没有见到一只铅笔？我今天上午落在这儿了。它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪里见到它了。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，故选D点评：冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种，本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。10.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C略11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—It’ssopopularthatithasa_______audienceoffourthousand.A.liveB.livingC.alive

D.lively参考答案：A12.Chemicalsinthebody______ourfoodintousefulsubstance.A.breakaway

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakin参考答案：B13.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：C14.–IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B15.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote参考答案：c略16.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin_________isstillawastelandnow.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。史密斯先生突然感觉自己被装进了一个可怕的间谍网络中。envelop作动词表示：覆盖,包围，envelop与himself是逻辑上的被动关系。故用过去分词作宾语补足语。【解析】略17.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime___________perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.参考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲的是现在新技术的发展正在降低儿童使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。因为他们现在更多的是使用电子设备，而不是使用笔，所以他们的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他们不能够正确的写字。应该要鼓励儿童做一些锻炼身体肌肉的游戏。【61题详解】考查动词不定式。这里需用动词不定式作定语，这里指的是使用铅笔或者钢笔的能力。故填touse。【62题详解】考查连词。so……that如此……以至于，这里的意思是孩子们花了很多时间触摸iPad或手机屏幕以至于他们无法正确的握笔。故填that。【63题详解】考查名词复数。根据前面的children可知，这里的pencil需用复数形式，故填pencils。【64题详解】考查名词。这里指的是他们缺少肌肉力量，所以这里需用名词，故填strength。【65题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词放句末修饰动词write，故填properly。【66题详解】考查时态。根据句中的10yearsago.可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以该空需用过去式。故填had。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。children与come之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词来作后置定语。故填coming。【68题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里需用比较级，形容词easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。【69题详解】考查连词。这里的意思是如果一个孩子不够强壮的握一只笔，那么也许他们整个身体都很虚弱。故填if。【70题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的better可知，该句需用比较级，故填than。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”,you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou?"---butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou?”weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(围栏),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindandthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfu