天津香河第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

天津香河第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended参考答案：C略2.Thenewcomersstilldon’tknow________thedifficultsituationafterpracticingfor2months.A.whattodealwith

B.whattodowith C.howtodowith

D.howtodeal参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配dowith处理，该短语经常和what连用形成whattodowithsth的结构，其中what作为动词do的宾语；固定搭配dealwith处理，经常和how连用形成howtodealwithsth的结构。句义：那个新来的人在练习了2个月后仍然不知道如何处理这些艰难的情况。本题B项符合固定搭配。故B正确。【举一反三】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross答案：D【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。解析：句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过,越过，偶然遇见。

3.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy参考答案：D4.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D5.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．asfewas B．aslittleas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas参考答案：A6.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever参考答案：C38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

参考答案：B略8.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof参考答案：A9.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow参考答案：B10.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches参考答案：B11.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。分析句子结构：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主语

主句的谓语

特殊疑问词

强调句结构

从句的主语got

to

knoweachother?宾语从句的谓语---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

强调句

时间状语

定语从句的关系词

定语从句的主语studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定语从句的谓语

定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的。分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when。特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被强调部分in2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。因此A项正确。12.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one参考答案：B13.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition参考答案：C14.Halloween，________itsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedeadisnowachildren’sfestival,________theycangototheirneighbour’shomesandaskforsweets

A.has…which

B.had…where C.having…when

D.having…that参考答案：C15.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving参考答案：D略16.Ihaveneverlearnedaboutthewesternartandthatmakes______difficultformetounderstandthepaintingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略17.Hedidn'tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe_________thejobwhichhehaddreamedof.A.sweptup

B.spedup

C.pickedup

D.tookup参考答案：D二、新的题型18.It’ssoclose,andyetitalwaysseemedsofaraway．___41___(get)totheruraldistrictjustafewhundred___42___(meter)awayontheothersideofthebay,nativepeopleusedtohavetojumponaboatordriveabout160kilometers－partofthatjourneyon___43___(dust)road．NowanyonewantingtogetfromdowntownMaputo,capitalofMozambique,toKatembe,orviceversa,candosoeasily,andinamatterofminutes,thankstothelongesttwin-towersuspensionbridgeinAfrica,___44___hangsover

MaputoBay．“Mozambiquehadlongplannedtobuildabridgelinkingthenorthandsouthofthebay,butnothingcameofthembecause___45___alackofmoneyand

technology,”

said

Wang

Lijun,

vice-president

of

China

Road

and

BridgeCorporation(公司),whichbuilt___46___bridge．TheMaputo-KatembeBridge,___47___(open)inNovemberafterfouryearsofconstruction,ispartoftheMaputo

BridgeandLinkRoadsprojectwhich___48___(build)byCRBC．It___49___(be)187kilometerslongandservesasan

importanthighwaythatdirectlylinksMaputototheborderwithSouthAfrica,tothesouth．“Bynight,

whenthelightsareon,it’s___50___(especial)impressive,”Wangsaid,and

asalandmarkitcouldhelp

developtourismandattractoverseasinvestmentforMozambique．参考答案：41.Toget

42.meters

43.dusty

44.which

45.of

46.the

47.opened

48.wasbuilt

49.is

50.especially本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在非洲援建的最长的双塔悬索桥。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里不定式作状语，表目的。句意：要到海湾对岸几百米外的农村地区。故填Toget。【42题详解】考查名词的数。名词meter为可数名词，前有afewhundred修饰，用复数。句意：当地人过去必须跳上一艘船或驱车大约160公里。故填meters。【43题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词，前用形容词。句意：部分旅程是在尘土飞扬的道路上。故填dusty。【44题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是bridge,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语只能用which。句意：这要归功于悬挂在马普托湾上的非洲最长的双塔悬索桥。故填which。【45题详解】考查短语。短语becauseof：因。句意：因为缺乏资金和技术。故填of。【46题详解】考查冠词。这里特指上面提到的这座桥。句意：中国道路和桥梁公司，建立了这座桥。故填the。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语，桥被开通，所以用过去分词。句意：经过四年的建设，马普托-卡特姆贝大桥于去年11月通车。故填opened。【48题详解】考查语态。这里需要用谓语，逻辑上是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：是中国铁路总公司建设的马普托大桥和连接道路项目的一部分。故填wasbuilt。【49题详解】考查时态。这里指建好之后的这项工程，所以用一般现在时。句意：它有187公里长，是一条重要的公路，直接连接马普托和南非南部的边界。故填is。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词用副词。句意：晚上，亮灯的时候，尤其令人印象深刻。故填especially。

三、阅读理解19.AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal（胎儿的）position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup（蜷曲）,themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople（the28percentwhosleepthisway）oftenwakeupstiffer（僵硬的）thanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner（向往型）sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle-ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的）ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippsh