湖南省怀化市桐木中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省怀化市桐木中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.advanced B.curious C.particular D.anxious参考答案：C2.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform,soit’shardformeto

________mysonamongthem.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.pickup

D.bringout.参考答案：B3.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A.burden负担；B.risk冒险；C.hole洞；D.disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。4.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sceptical怀疑的；

D.optimistic乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。结合句意可知答案为C。5.—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit

thatlong.A．hasn’tlasted B．won’tlastC．didn’tlast D．doesn’tlast参考答案：B6.Thehospital_______well,wheremanywounded_______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperated

C.operates;areoperatedon D.operates;operateson参考答案：C7.

Iwasjustabout___

road___

ashipcametous.

A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;while

C.travelingby;when

D.totravelby;when

参考答案：D8.Mr.Blackisanexperiencedengineer,andhewillbeemployedto

usinimprovingourequipment.

A.assist B.consider C.provide D.offer参考答案：A9.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C动词辨析。A拿走；B抓住；C占领；D保持；结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果缺乏武力，这样的地区都会被敌人占领。10.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome参考答案：A11.Universitieshavetherighttodevelopintheirownway,butwhatevertheydo,theirpolicesmustbeconsistentwiththenation’s_________laws.

A.conservative

B.abundant

C.relevant

D.adequate参考答案：C12.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout参考答案：Csetoff“出发；启程”，符合题意。13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D14.Weneedtospendmoretimeresearchingthesesuggestionssothatwecanmakea(n)_______choice.A.informed

B.talented

C.apparent

D.known参考答案：A15.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when参考答案：C16.Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A17.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Idon’tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou—greatforyou.__36__Sometimes,peopledowanttoread—they’vegotabookathomesittingontheshelfthattheyfancy—butcanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thispostisforyou.●__37__

Obviously,togetyourselfmotivatedtoread,readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Society,animals,philosophy,science,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’redrawntothebook,you’llbemorewillingtopickitupandreadit.●

Have

a

goal.Somepeoplesetradical(激进的)goalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Obviously,youdon’thavetobeasradicalasthat.

__38__

It’salluptoyou.Butsettingagoalandtryingtoreachitgivesyouafocusthat’llhelpyougetthejobdone.●__39__

Ifyou’redetermined,useeverypossiblemoment.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Whenyou’reatthegym.Youwon’tregretit,Ipromise!●

Just

start.Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourownmind.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse.Notshower.Andinthiscase,notread.Thetricktobypassing(避开)thismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!__40__Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!A.

Reading

is

a

pleasure.B.Have

a

reading

partner.C.Read

whenever

you

can.D.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tread.E.Don’tpourtoomuchthoughtintotheaction.Justdoit.F.Whenyousetagoal,lettingyourselfdownisn’treallyabigdeal.G.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.参考答案：36-40DAGCE三、阅读理解19.IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan'sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.4.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.②Hefoundedhisownfirm.③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.A.①③②④ B.④①②③C.④②①③ D.①④③②6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?A.Productiveandhumorous. B.Generousandmodest.C.Determinedandoutgoing. D.Attractiveandresponsible.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102 B.PrizesAwardedtoPeiC.LandmarksCreatedbyPei D.AFamousArchitectPassedAway参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'mostfamouslandmarks.（卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。）可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.（二战期间，他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家，1955年，他创办了自己的公司，之后成为一名建筑师。）可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；根据最后一段中In1983Peiwa