中考英语阅读理解(含答案)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onsale!Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.Price:$230Tel:768-3647PengLaiChunRestaurantYuxiRoadAChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Price:$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8Book（预定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!Tel:623-2972Bookshopassistant（助理）Dicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonthPrice:$80anhour,8a.m.-4p.m.Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunterSummerFashionShowGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00p.m.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimmingclothesSee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.Price:Allclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunder$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.com（1）Whatcoloristhetent?A.

pink

B.

yellow

C.

red

D.

blue（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一对夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?A.

$18

B.

$9

C.

$36

D.

$45（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat________.A.

768-3647

B.

623-2972

C.

879-6634

D.

768-6634（4）Wecan________inGoldenShoppingPlaza.A.

buyagirl'spinktentB.

see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsC.

telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunterD.

eatdeliciousfood（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.B.

Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.C.

TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturday.D.

PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇四则广告，分别介绍价格，和联系方式。（1）细节题。根据Girl'sPinkTent（帐篷）可知帐篷是粉红色，故选A。（2）细节题。根据price:$18foreachadult（成年人）;halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知，一个成年人8美元，8岁以下小孩半价18+18+9=45，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，她想在Dicken的书店当助理，可知拨打电话879-6634。故选C。（4）细节题。根据See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可知，可在GoldenShoppingPlaza看见26个又漂亮又酷穿着最新服装的模特，故选B。（5）判断正误题。根据Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs（小虫）out.，可知这些小洞可以透气，并且阻挡小虫，因此B错误，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（3）细节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根据短文内容，判断正误。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。（1）细节题。根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（2）细节题。根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。（4）细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.

Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.RenaJose,26,NewYork

Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.AndySelvam,55,California

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.BobMadigan,45,Oregon

Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.AndrewBlack,34,Alaska

Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.A.

Alaska

B.

California

C.

Hawaii

D.

NewYork（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.A.

wintheheartsofmorereadersB.

encouragemorestatestopassthelawC.

askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledrivingD.

learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.A.

usingnumbers

B.

givingexamples

C.

askingquestions

D.

tellingstories（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?A.

Textingismoreimportantthansafety.B.

ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.C.

It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.D.

Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。（1）细节理解题。由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。（2）逻辑推理题。由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。（3）论证的方法题。由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。（4）细节理解题。由

IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）TotallyWildHotelisspecialbecauseof________.A.

itshighprice

B.

itsgoodbreakfast

C.

thelovelygiraffes

D.

theoldbuildings（2）Accordingtothetext,peoplecan________inKenya.A.

cheeroncamelsinLamuOldTownB.

havebreakfastwithzebrasinTotallyWildHotelC.

seelions.Zebras.elephantsinEastNationalParkD.

watchthebrightpinkbirdsnearLakeNakuru（3）________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthetextabove.A.

Peoplewhoenjoytravelling

B.

ScientistswhostudybirdsC.

Playerswhoaregoodatrunning

D.

Peoplewhohaveapainintheneck【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆包括地点、一夜的价格、特点、最酷的事情和能做的事情。（1）细节理解题。由Thefeelingyou'rebeingwatched

that'sbecauseagiraffemightbeatyourhotelwndows!Thehotelishometoabout10Ronschidsgiraffesthatwalkaroundthehouse.Andthey'resurelynotshy.Someofthegiraffesmaysticktheir

headsintoyoursecond-storybedroomwingows...可知到处都有可爱的长颈鹿，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由bird-watchonthebanksofLakeNakuru,wherehundredsofthousandsofthebrightpinkbirdsgettogethereachyear.可知看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据本文主要介绍非洲肯尼亚全野生旅馆的特色，可知只有喜欢旅游的人才会感兴趣，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

Dostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus（金星）istheoneandonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytime.ItshoneatitsbrightestinthenightskyonFebruary17th,2017.

Venusisthesecondplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem.Itisthesecondbrightestnaturalobject,behindEarth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?

Firstofall,VenusistheclosestplanettoEarth.Itisalsocoveredbyhighlyreflective（反射的）clouds,whichcanreflectabout70percentofthesunlightstriking（照射）

it,almosttwiceasmuchas

Earthdoes.

Somecalled2017theyearofVenus,becausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesun,andnearertoEarth.ThebrightestmomenthappenedonceinFebruary,andhappenedagain,duringdaylight,onApril30th.

IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhumanexplorationthanMars?ItisclosertoEarththanMarsandit'sclosertoEarthinsize.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasiertogenerate（产生）aswell.

However,withatemperatureofabout465℃onthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem!

Butscientistsnevergiveup.Recently,ateamofNASAandRussianscientistscreatednewcomputerequipmentthatcanstandthetemperatureof480℃.ItcanworkunderVenus-likeconditionsforalmost22days.

Thenextstep,accordingtothescientists,istosendaprobe（探测器）toVenusby2025.（1）WhichofthefollowingaboutVenusisNOTtrue?A.

It'stheonlystarthatcanbeseeninthedaytime.B.

It'sthesecondplanetfromthesun.C.

It'sthebrightestnaturalobjectinthenightsky.D.

It'stheclosestplanettoEarth.（2）Venusisatitsbrightestwhen

.A.

itcanreflectabout35percentofthesunlightB.

itgoesfurtherawayfromthesunandnearertoEarthC.

itisclosesttothesunandfurthestfromEarthD.

thedatesareFebruary17thandApril30theveryyear（3）WhatmakesVenusaworseplaceforhumanexplorationthanMars?A.

ThecloserdistancetoEarth.B.

ThesimilarsizetoEarth.C.

Toomuchsolarpowertouse.D.

Theextremelyhightemperature.（4）Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewcomputerequipment

.a.wascreatedbysomeUKscientistsb.canstandthetemperatureof480℃c.canworkforabout22daysunderVenus-likeconditionsd.willbesenttoVenusby2025A.

ab

B.

bc

C.

cd

D.

ad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是金星是唯一一颗在白天可以看到的星星。今年2月17日，它在夜空中最亮。金星是太阳的第二颗行星。在夜空中，它是地球月亮后面第二亮的自然物体。为什么这么亮？首先，金星是离地球最近的行星。它也被高度反射的云层覆盖，这些云层可以反射大约70%的阳光，几乎是地球的两倍。它比火星里地球近。金星是太阳系最热的行星。科学家从未放弃研究金星。到2025年科学家将发射探测器到金星。（1）细节理解题。根据

Itisthesecondbrightestnaturalobject,behindEarth'smoon,inthenightsky.

在夜空中，它是第二最亮的自然体，可知选项C叙述和文章不符，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Somecalled2017theyearofVenus,becausetheplanetisatitsbrightestwhenitgoesfurtherawayfromthesun,andnearertoEarth.

一些人称2017年是金星年，因为这个行星最亮了当它远离太阳，离地球较近时。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据However,withatemperatureofabout465℃onthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem!然而，它表面的温度是465度，金星是太阳系最热的行星。可知是它的高温使得它比火星更难探索。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Recently,ateamofNASAandRussianscientistscreatednewcomputerequipmentthatcanstandthetemperatureof480℃.ItcanworkunderVenus-likeconditionsforalmost22days.和accordingtothescientists,istosendaprobe（探测器）toVenusby2025.可知b,c，d三点的叙述是正确的，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这个题是细节理解题。我们先分析问题，弄清问题所在，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，然后选择正确选项，最后再次阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。7．阅读理解

Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.

Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail（详细地）,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.

Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.

Iwouldagreethatmakingalivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.（1）Peoplewithlittleeducationusually

.A.

spendalongtimeinschool

B.

haveagoodchancetogetajobC.

spendthebestyearstochoosejobs

D.

havefewerchancestogetagoodjob（2）Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto

.A.

makeamanleadabetterlife

B.

teachamantowriteandthinkC.

makepeoplegetawayofliving

D.

teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks（3）Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto

.A.

accepteducationasawayofliving

B.

takeaninterestinthewholeworldC.

developtheirabilitiestomakeplays

D.

learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath（4）Thewriterthinksthat

.A.

educationshouldmakeamanimproveB.

peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.

makingalivingisthemostimportantreasonforeducationD.

allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要论述了教育的由来，人们要接受教育的原因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活的意义。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.描述，可知接受教育很少的人，获得好工作的机会很少。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.描述，可知早期的教育只是为了一种生活方式，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，而且最重要的是对世界感兴趣。可知受过教育的人最重要的是对世界感兴趣。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.可知教育是全面的，主要是为了提高人的素质。教育有助于一个人提高自身水平。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读理解

ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.Twosisters,MildredHill,ateacherattheLouisville,KentuckyExperimentalKindergarten,andDr.PattyHill,theheadmasterofthesameschool,togetherwroteasongforthechildren,calledGoodMorningtoAll.Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（风琴师）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.

Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.Thirty-oneyearslater,afterDr.PattyHillbecametheheadoftheDepartmentofKindergartenEducationatColumbiaUniversity'sTeacherCollege,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong,withoutthesisters'permission.Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌词）HappyBirthdaytoYou.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysong,hadaltogetherreplacedthesisters'originaltitleGoodMorningtoAll.

AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt（法庭）,theyprovedthatthey,indeed,ownedthemelody（曲调）.Thecourtfinallydecidedthatthefamilylegally（合法地）ownsthesong,wheneveritissungforcommercialpurposes（商业目的）.（1）Theunderlinedwords"thatlatersourced"inthefirstparagraphmeans

.A.

thesonglaterhadanunhappystoryB.

thesongwaslaterusedforcommercialpurposesC.

thewordsofthesongweretotallychangedbyothersD.

thesongdidn'tbecomepopularafteryearsofitsbirth（2）WhatmadethesongGoodMorningtoAllasuccess?A.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse.B.

Mildred'spassionandPatty'syearsofhardwork.C.

MildredandPatty'sloveandpatienceforchildren.D.

Mildred'smusicaltalentsandPatty'seducationalexperiences.（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.GoodMorningtoAllwaspublished.b.Mr.Colemanwastakentocourt.c.AsecondversewasaddedtoGoodMorningtoAll.d.HappyBirthdaytoYoubecameverypopular.e.Mr.Colemanpublishedthesong.A.

adceb

B.

aecdb

C.

acedb

D.

acebd（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theadditionofafamoussong.

B.

Theoriginofafamoussong.C.

ThelifeofMr.Coleman.

D.

ThelifeoftheHillsisters.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：

HappyBirthdaytoYou这首歌的由来。（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.可知，一开始是件令人愉快的事，到后来就变了味，令人很扫兴。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（风琴师）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.可知，米尔德里德将她的音乐天赋与她姐姐在幼儿园教育领域的知识结合起来，使GoodMorningtoAll这首歌变得非常成功，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。根据Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.可知，第一是a；根据语句

Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌词）HappyBirthdaytoYou.可知，第二个是c；根据agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong可知，第三个是e；根据文中的语句Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.可知，第四个是d；根据文中的语句AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt可知，第五个是B，因此顺序为acedb，故选C。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了HappyBirthdaytoYou的由来，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。9．阅读理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:◊Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站台）andwaitforthetrain.◊Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.◊Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.◊Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:◊Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.◊Donotrunonthetrain.◊Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto__________.A.

beacarefuldriver

B.

buyMTRticketsC.

beagoodpassenger

D.

keepsafeathome（2）Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould__________.A.

waitinline

B.

openthedoor

C.

askforhelp

D.

leavetheseats（3）Whenyouheara"beep"sound,____________.A.

closethedoor

B.

rushontothetrainC.

getoffthetrainatonce

D.

stopandwaitforthenexttrain（4）Thetextisprobablya__________.A.

report

B.

notice

C.

diary

D.

poem【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了地铁站的一些应遵守的规则。（1）细节理解题。根据SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告诉读者如何成为一名乘客，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题。根据Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform（站台）andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火车应该排队等候，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题。根据Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.

Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，当你听到了警示声音，不能上车，要等下一趟车，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则通告或者告示，告诉乘客有关乘车安全事宜，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题则需要根据结合文章的主要内容确定中心意思。10．阅读理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.

C.

Pleasantsummer.

D.

Valuablefriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。（1）细节题。根据短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhis