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2022-2023学年重庆沙坪坝区实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______thoselivingintheslums(贫民窟),childrenherearelivingahappyandcomfortablelife.A.Comparingwith
B.Comparedwith C.Comparingto
D.Compareto参考答案:B2.ItisinQingdao_____you’regoingtopayavisitto_____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.A/;that
Bwhere;which
C/;where
Dthat;which参考答案:A27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor
B.basedon
C.thanksto
D.asto参考答案:C略14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking
B.appealing
C.declaring
D.announcing参考答案:B5.meetingheldlastnightwasgreatsuccess.A、A;aB、A;/C、The;aD、The;/参考答案:C6.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea
occurance,isnowundercontrol.
A.general
B.frequent
C.normal
D.particular参考答案:B略7.Pleasekeepmeinformed_______thechangesincasetheyaffectourwork.A.with
B.for
C.of
D.by参考答案:C8.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame
B.tobeblamed
C.blamed
D.blaming参考答案:A略9.Thereis
_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A.abandonedB.adequate
C.absent
D.absurd参考答案:B10.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11p.m..A.ofstayingoutB.tostayout
C.stayingout
D.stayout参考答案:B11.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.
----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind
B.That’ssettled
C.Goforit
D.Don’tmentionit参考答案:A12.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe
ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division
B.competence
C.distinction
D.status参考答案:C略13.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would
B.Should
C.Might
D.Could参考答案:B14.Pleasesendmeane-mail_____yougetthere.A.theinstant B.theinstantly C.instant D.wheninstant参考答案:A15.—What’stheweatherlike?Isitraining?—Notatthemoment,butit_______rainlater.A.might
B.would
C.shall
D.need参考答案:A16.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.
---______.Ican’twait!
A.SurelyIwill
B.Goahead
C.Takeiteasy
D.Mypleasure参考答案:A略17.Itisstillunderdiscussion
theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.
A.whether
B.when
C.which
D.where参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5题;每小题1分,共5分)Doctorsexplainthatangercouldbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblecancer.____26_____Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(激素)thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.______27_____
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure._____28_______
Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,"______29_______Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably."
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.______30______A.
Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.
Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.
Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.
Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.
Don’texpressyourangerwhileangry.F.
Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.
Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案:26-30FAGEB三、阅读理解19.Youhaveheardthewords“thatwhichdoesnotkillyoumakesyoustronger”.Ihavefoundittrue.ButIalsobelieveinthephilosophythatwearenotdefined(定义)bywhathappenstous,butbywhatwedowhenthingshappentous.Somefriendsthinkwehavehadfarmorethanourshareofbadthingsoccur,butIdon’tthinkbadthingsareshared.Theyareeventsthatoccurastheresultofmanyaspects,sometimesfarpastourcontrolorevenknowledgeofthem.Iamalsoafirmbelieverinthelawsofunintendedconsequences—oneeventcausesthingsthatarequiteunexpected,sometimespositive,sometimesnot.SoasIconsideredthequestionof“Whatmotivatesme?”andsoughtananswer,itstruckmethatIsimplyrefusetobedefeated.Iwon’tletlifeoreventstearmedowntothepointatwhichIamnolongerme,orsimplystopbeing.In2008,Ibattledthreetypesofcancer,hadfourcanceroperations,thefirmIworkedforclosedwithoutnotice,mywifewasinahorriblecaraccident,gotlaidofffromhercompany,theeconomydevastatedourlifesavings,…andthatwasforstarters.Wealsolosttwofamilymembersandmyclosestfriend.HewasthelastpersonIwouldexpecttopassawayoutofourfriends.Butadiseasetookholdofhim9yearsearlier.Hismemorialservicewasfilledwithlove,andmanyofustoldabouthisjoyoflife,humor,hisachievements,andthechallengeshehadovercomeinhislife—whichweremanyandpainful.Hewouldnotbedefeatedinhislifeeither.Today,mywifeandIarehand-in-hand,continuingtryingtoliveourliveswithdignity,althoughlivingitdifferentlyfromtheendof2007.9.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostagreewith?A.Weshouldtakeourshareofbadthings.B.Oneeventmaycausemanyunexpectedresults.C.Manybadthingscouldhavebeenpreventedbyus.D.Humansaresometimesdefinedbytheirsurroundings.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperiencein2008?A.Abadbeginningmakesabadending. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Misfortunesnevercomealone. D.Nopains,nogains.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph4mean?A.Destroyed. B.Increased.C.Supported. D.Included.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomplain. B.Toadv
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