河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第二中学高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市昌黎第二中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance

throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide参考答案：2.C.slip,此处意为“溜走”.

2.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely参考答案：C3.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.a;one

B.a;theone

C.the;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C4.Shefeltrather______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha______

speed.A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening参考答案：D5.

_______tohisdisappointment,thepointhehadstuck________outwrong.A．Great;toturn

B．Much;toturned

C．Greatly;toturning

D．Much;tobeturned参考答案：B6.Thehouseisbuilt_______therewasatemplewhichhadbeenbuiltinhonorofafamousmonk.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.where

D.inwhere参考答案：C7.—Wow,whereismypurse?—________!Wewillbelateforthepicnic.A.Comeon

B.Don’tworry

C.Takeyourtime

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A8.Yourlectureisalittlebitdifficulttounderstand.I’mafraidit______confusethestudents.

A.can B.must C.may D.shall参考答案：C9.---Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

---Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C10.I________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherdaywhosechangessurprisedmealot.A.cameout

B.camedown

C.cameround

D.cameacross参考答案：D11.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat参考答案：A12.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C13.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A14.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged参考答案：A【知识拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。15.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?

—____________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs

D.No,youcan’t参考答案：A16.Ducetocircumstance

ourcontrol,wecan’tlandhere.

A.at

B.within

C.beyond

D.upon参考答案：C略17.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whenmanypeoplethinkaboutplantingatree,theydonotrealizethatthereareseveralthingsthattheyneedtoconsider.Youcan’tsimplyjustdigasinglehole,throwthetreeintothatspace,andexpectittogrowwithoutanydisease.___16___Thefirstthingthatyouneedtotakeintoaccountisthetimeofyearthatyouarelookingtoplantthetreein.Believeitornot,inordertoplantatreethatwillstayaliveandbeabletosurvive,youhavetoplantitatthetimeofyearthatisrightforthetree.___17___Theburningsunduringtheseperiodsoftimewillcauseabigamountofstressofthetree,whichwillthenleadtoitsdeath.___18______19___Youshouldchooseasuitableregionandclimateforthetree.Ifyoudecidetoplantatreethatisnotanativeofaparticularclimate,youneedtoconsiderdifferentfactorsaboutthetreesuchasthegrowthhabitsofthetreeandhowmuchtolerancethetreehastodifferentweatherconditions.___20___Sometimesincaseswherepeoplewillbediggingdeepholestoplantatree,theyneedtomakesurethattheyarenotdiggingaroundthephonelinesthatmaybeburiedbelowthesurface.Amongotherthings,theholedeterminesifthetreecansurvive.A.Normallyyoushouldneverplantatreeinlatespringorsummer.B.Whendiggingaholeforatree,you’dbetterdigasdeepaspossible.C.Youshouldthenlookattheplacewhereyouplantoplantthetreein.D.Thebesttimetoconsiderplantingyourtreeisaroundautumnorearlyspring.E.Thetreewillnotonlybeplantedbutwillcontinuetogrowwellforyearstocome.F.Thenextthingthatyouneedtoknowiswhethertherearerequirementswhereyou’lldig.G.Thereareafewbasicthingsthatyouneedtodoinordertomakesurethetreegrowshealthily.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.F这是一篇叙述文，主要讲述了种树前需考虑的问题，包括种植的时间，地域，气候以及地点。16.上文讲述了种植树木还需要考虑其他因素。下文的三个自然段主要讲了树木种植前需要考虑的条件。所以该句承接下文，G选项“为了确保树木长的健康，你还需要做一些基本的事情。”切题。17.上一句提到“你必须在一年最适宜的时间种植树木”下一句提到灼热的太阳将会导致树木死亡。A选项“正常情况下，你不应该在晚春或者夏末种植树木。”切题。18.上文提到不要在晚春或者夏天种植树木，因为这些季节会使树木死亡。所以D选项“种植树木最好的时间是早春或者是秋天。”切题。19.该空是一个标题句。下一句提到“你应该选择一个适合树木的地区和气候”，所以该段讲的是在种植树木时需考虑地点。C选项“接下来你应该寻找计划种植树木的地点。”切题。20.该空是一个标题句。下文提到在种植树木时需要注意洞的深浅。由下一句的dig可知F选项“接下来的事情就是你需要知道挖的坑是否具备条件。”切题。三、阅读理解19.Ifadiversurfaces(浮出水面)tooquickly,hemaysufferthebends(减压病).Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)inhisbloodissuddenlyliberated(释放)bythereductionofpressure.Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint,issharppainandabentbody—thusthename.Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair-breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压)sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast:whales,forexample.Andso,longago,didichthyosaurs(鱼龙).Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply.Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit,sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast.Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears.Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-historymuseums,lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassic(三叠纪)periodandfromthelaterJurassic(侏罗纪)andCretaceous(白垩纪)periods.Whenhestarted,heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils,reflectingtheirgradualevolution(进化)ofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead,hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite.Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied,butnotasingleTriassicspecimen(标本)showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti-decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and,moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened.Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食动物)suchasalargeshark.OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles,bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches.Triassicoceans,bycontrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic,then,ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain.IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey(猎物)aswellaspredator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult.62.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A.Atwistedbody.

B.Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood.

D.Adropinbloodpressure.63.ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee______.A.howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebendsB.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodiesD.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones64.Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4______.A.confirmedhisassumption

B.speededuphisresearchprocessC.disagreedwit