海南省海口市海南昌茂中学高一英语期末试题含部分解析

海南省海口市海南昌茂中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewasnot______frightened;infact,shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeath.

A.abit

B.alittle

C.atall

D.much参考答案：B略2.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent参考答案：B3.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall参考答案：A4.Itwas________yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.A．thankedyoufor

B．thankingtoC．thanksfor

D．thanksto参考答案：D略5.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment参考答案：C6.Aftermanyattempts,she________managedtogetpromotion.A.immediately

B.suddenlyC.naturally

D.eventually参考答案：D7.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：幸运的是，这个地区的流感病毒已经被控制住了，不会传播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特别地；similarly类似地；fortunately幸运地。8.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D略9.WhenMayhurriedhome,shefoundthatherbooks

intheclassroom.A.hasbeenleft B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hadbeenleft参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过去完成时的被动，故选D。10.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately参考答案：B11.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词的形式。句意：新经理承诺会通知我我们生意的进展情况。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D项。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语me和inform之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故选D12.Beforemakingappearancesinfrontofcameras,thenewly-bornstarwastoldthatsensitive(敏感的questionsmightsuddenly______

beyondherexpectationinpublic.

A.addup

B.sufferfrom

C.comeup

D.joinin参考答案：C13.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome，________.A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsoundC.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词做状语：句意：与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。safeandsound是固定搭配，表示“安然无恙”。这里是形容词做状语，表示回来的状态。选A。14.Shewasbusymarkingthepapersallthemorning,onlybreakingoff______tohavesometea.

A.occasionally

B.rarely

C.constantly

D.frequently参考答案：A15.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A二、短文改错16.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正∶该行多一个词∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词∶在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意∶原行没有错的不要改。DuringtheholidayItookapartinaspecialsummercamp

86._________withmyclassmates.Therewemadesomenewfriends

87.__________

whowasseniorstudentsfromConvey,atownonthe

88.__________

Thames,whichistotheeastofLondon.Ashost,we

89.

_________

showedthemroundmanyplacesofinterestinginBeijing,

90.__________andtoldthemaboutthechangestakenplaceinChina.

91.__________

AndtheysaidBeijingwasquitedifferentfromthatthey

92.__________

hadheardanditwasasbeautifulasConvey.Meanwhile,

93._________

weimprovedourspokenEnglishundertheirhelp.

94.__________

Ithinkthesummercampisvalue.

95._________参考答案：86．去掉a

87．正确

88．was----were

89．host---hosts90．interesting----interest

91．taken----taking

92．that----what93．heard+of/about

94．under----with

95．value----valuable略17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。DearMr.Principal,IlearnedthenewsonTVthatanaccidentwashappenedtotheChinesestudentsinaPEclass.Isuggestthatourschoolorganizesafirstaidcourse,thatisveryuseful.Thereasonswhyafirstaidcourseisnecessaryareasfollows:westudentslackfirstaidknowledges.Afirstaidcoursecan’tsatisfyourneed.Beside,itwillgiveinformationaboutmanysituationsandgiveusthechancetopracticefirstaidtreatments.Asforthecourse,theycanbegivenmonthly.Thecourseshouldmainincludethepracticeoffirstaidtreatments.Itwouldbetteriftheexpertsinfirstaidwereintroducedtoinstructingthecourse.Yours,Peter参考答案：DearMr.Principal,IlearnedthenewsonTVthatanaccidentwashappenedtotheChinesestudentsinaPEclass.I

Was或者改为had

suggestthatourschoolorganizesafirstaidcourse,thatisveryuseful.Thereasonswhyafirstaid

organize

which

courseisnecessaryareasfollows:westudentslackfirstaidknowledges.Afirstaidcoursecan’t

knowledge

can

satisfyourneed.Beside,itwillgiveinformationaboutmanysituationsandgiveusthechanceto

Besides

practicefirstaidtreatments.

Asforthecourse,theycanbegivenmonthly.Thecourseshouldmainincludethepracticeoffirst

it

mainlyaidtreatments.Itwould∧betteriftheexpertsinfirstaidwereintroducedtoinstructingthe

be

instructcourse.Yours,Peter【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者建议自己的学校组织一个急救课程，作者认为这是非常有用的。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我从电视上得知中国学生在体育课上发生了意外。Ilearnedthenews已经发生在过去，而“中国学生在体育课上发生了意外”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以was改成had。第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议我们学校组织一个急救课程，这是非常有用的。这里含有一个宾语从句，suggest表示建议时，宾语从句中要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以organizes改成organize。第三处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，afirstaidcourse是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that→which。第四处：考查名词。句意：我们学生缺乏急救知识。knowledge是不可数名词，所以knowledges→knowledge。第五处：考查句意理解。句意：急救课程能满足我们的需要。文中表示“能满足”，所以can’t→can。第六处：考查副词。句意：此外，它将提供许多情况的信息，给我们实践急救治疗的机会。文中表示“此外”，所以Beside→Besides。第七处：考查代词。句意：至于这门课，可以按月开课。指代前面的“thecourse”，所以they→it。第八处：考查副词。该空修饰动词include，用副词，所以main→mainly。第九处：考查句子结构。句意：如果能引进急救专家来指导这门课程就更好了。if引导条件状语从句，主句缺动词，所以would后面加上be。第十处：考查不定式。句意：如果能引进急救专家来指导这门课程就更好了。不定式作目的状语，所以instructing→instruct。三、阅读理解18.Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let’sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn’tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlifewewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflect（反映）onhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanrealtypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone,soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrent（目前的）momenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment（满足）.Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflifewearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers,buttheyalsoholdourperspective（观点）inadiscontentedposition.Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitions（抱负）andfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeautyaroundyou.Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou’redoingatthemoment.Don’tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou’realwaysonthegoanddistracted（分心）byambition.Practicelookingatlifethroughthelensofcontentment（满意）anditwillbecomemorenatural.5.Howcanwelivewithcontentment?A.Tochangeourlifestyle.B.Tohaveamotivationinlife.C.Togivelessattentiontowhatwearegratefulfor.D.Torealizethedifferencebetweenneedsanddesires.6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Makewisedecisions.

B.KnowthepresentsituationC.Letgoofregrets.

D.Rememberthepast.7.Theunderlinedword“elide”（inParagraph5）probablymeans“

”.A.enjoy

B.changeC.invent

D.neglect8.Whatshouldyoudotoputyourselfinagoodmood?A.Maketimeforsimplepleasures.

B.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.C.Focusonyourfuturegoals.

D.Createchancetolearnmore.参考答案：5.D

6.C

7.D

8.A人们总是获得的越多就渴望的越多，不能得到很多快乐，文章介绍了几种方法让我们得到更多的快乐。5.细节题。从文章第一段的句子：Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.可知我们意识到需求和渴望的区别的时候，就可以满意的生活了，选D。6.段落大意题。从第三段的句子：soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.可知这段讲的是不要后悔，选C。7.猜词题。从第五段的句子：Whenyouarefocusedonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoalsyoumightelidethedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.当你专注于一些大的理想的时候，你就会忽视身边的日常的快乐，可知“elide”的意思是“忽视”，选D。8.细节题。从文章第三段的句子：soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecurrentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.可知如果要自己情绪好，就要制造简单的快乐，选A。19.Washington,November1,2012

(CNN)--Afteryearsofplanningandmonthsofcampaigning（竞选）,themostexpensivepresidentialraceinhistorycomesdowntoafinalfive-daywhirlwindofspeechesandtelevisionadsintheeightstatesstillupforgrabs.PresidentBarackObamaandRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyplantoholdvirtuallynonstopeventsbetweennowandtheTuesdayelectionconsideredtooclosetocall.Thefocusisonbattlegroundstatesworth95ofthe270electoralvotesneededtowin.Bothsidesaretryingtoclosethedealwithadecreasingnumberofuncommitted(未表态的)voters,whilemakingsuresupportersactuallycastballots.ThatmeansagameofcampaignchessthatstartedThursday,withappearancesbythecandidates(候选人)andtheirassistantsaswellasadvertisingdollarsallocatedtotheplacesconsideredmostvitaltosuccess.Concludingaraceexpectedtocostmorethan$6billionoverall,ObamaandRomneyandth