2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题卷-Word版含答案

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市重点中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题卷

第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ASeminolewasfartooaccustomedtothebusiness.Everyonesympathizedwithhimdependinganlonghoursminimumwage,andill-manneredcustomers.Althoughstrugglingtopayhisrenthestillwentallouttomakethoseluckyenoughtositathistableslaugh.Thedaywasgoingquick.Hewasexhaustedwhenhearrivedtoworkthenextday,buthewentabouthisdailyduties,puttingonabravefaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyashepreparedtocloseforthenight,acoupleofcustomerswouldsitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butSeminolestayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandhegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter,”murmuredhe.Butluckwasn'tonhisside.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoruboffonhim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Oncetheyfinishedtheirdishes,heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Theyplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasshocked.Theteenagersonlyleftatipof$3,buttheirtotalbillwasmorethan$100.He'dgoneaboveandbeyondservingthetastydishes.Howouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hestruggledtoletgooftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittolikeanyother,buttherewassomethingleftbehindthedeskforhim--atwohandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofthetippingpracticeduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeoutalone.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Seminolewassotouchedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Webvisitorsvoicedtheiropinions,andthereactionwasmorethanpositive.21.WhydidSeminolewearabraveface? A.Toservebetter. B.Torelaxhimself. C.Tosellmoredrinks. D.Togainareputation.22Whatmadetheteenagersonlyleaveatipof$3? A.Ignoranceoftippingculture. B.Dissatisfactionwiththemeal. C.GratitudeforSeminole'sservice. D.Misunderstandingoftippingpractice.23.Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagersinthetext? A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. C.Honestycanturnintoanopportunity. D.Itisbettertomakethingsrightthannot.BTheBrazilianscientistswereindisbeliefafterseeingtheresults.Theytesteddifferentmodelstore-checktheirinformation.Butallreturnedthesame.Thecountrywiththemostfreshwaterresourcesintheworldhadlost15percentofitssurfacewatersince1991.Evaporation(蒸发)isapartofthenaturalprocessthatcanlessenwaterresources.ThisisespeciallytrueinareaswithlowwaterlevelslikethePantanalwetlands.Butthescientistsbelievesomethingelseishappening.Expertshavewarnedhumanactivityisaffectingtheworld'sweatherpatterns.Itiscausingextremeeventstohappenmoreoften,suchasseveredroughtsandfloods.Thecuttingandburningofforestandthebuildingoflargehydroelectricfactoriesanddamsforwateringcropsallaffectnaturalpatterns.InBrazil'sAmazonrainforest,waterevaporatesthentravelsonairflowstoproviderainfallfaraway.Butsomeclimateexpertssayiftoomuchforestisdestroyed,theAmazonwillstartanirreparableprocessofbecomingasavannas(大草原).Therearemoreimmediateeffectsforworry,likepossiblepowershortagesthisyear.Hydroelectricreservoirshavehadtenyearsoflower-than-usualrainfall.ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareahaveneverbeforebeenoverused.TheParanaRiveranditsconnectedwaterbodiessupplyfreshwatertosome40millionpeople.ThatincludesthelargecityofSaoPaoloandseveralstates.Fishingcommunitiesandfarmersalsodependonthesewaterbodies.Brazil'sdecreasingwaterresourcesmayalsoworsenfiresthatpeopleseteachwintertoclearland.Thefiresthenburnoutofcontrol.Lastyear,morethan25percentofBrazil'sPantanalwasonfire.Itwastheworstyearlydamagesinceofficialsbegankeepingrecordsin2003.Inareaswithoutroads,movingonsmallerriverscanbeaproblembecauseoflowwaterlevels,Rabelosaid.Thatmeansfirefighterscouldsoonhavetroublereachingsomefires.And,eveniftheycan,lesswaterisavailabletoputthemout.24.WhatwastheBrazilianscientists'reactiontotheirfindings? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Shocked. D.Overjoyed.25.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“somethingelse”inthethirdparagraph? A.Evaporation. B.Buildingdams. C.Powershortage. D.Fishing.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Brazillacksroadsforfirefighterstoreachfires. B.Thedestructionoftherainforestmayaffecttherainfall. C.Brazil'speoplesetfirestokeepwildanimalsawayinwinter. D.ReservoirsintheParanaRiverareaisuselessduetowatershortage.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.WaterStudyRaisesFearsforDrought B.Brazil'sForestIsDisappearing C.MoreWater,MoreHappiness D.CherishWater,ExtendLifeCInternalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(机密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalcommunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.IftheCEOofacompanyvoicestheshortcomingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonecommongoalofdevelopmentofthecompanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthecompanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍爱)dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthecompanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.28.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC? A.Itcomeswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofacompany. C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lucidity”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout? A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforacompany. C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.Communicatingboththepositivesandthenegatives. B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes. C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives. D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.DLitteratiisanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutlittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.“Society'sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemisnotfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussion--communityanddata,”saidJeffKirschner,thedeveloperofLitteratiapp.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthattheyarenottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidlytellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where,andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtodomore.InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue(税收).Byjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere-producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.Litteratitakesarefreshinglynon-judgmentalapproach.Itshowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJeffKirschnersaid,“Ourgoalisn'ttoshame.It'stoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshareinsightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.”32.WhatmakesthesocietyfailtosolvethelitterproblemaccordingtoKirschner? A.People'spoorenvironmentalawareness. B.Theabsenceofgovernmentpublicityandsupport. C.Theinactionofthecommunity. D.Thelackofsharedstatistics33.Whyaretobaccocompaniesmentioned? A.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati. B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap. C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes. D.Toprovethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetext? A.Peoplecanbeencouragedtopickuplitteronlyifothersaredoingso. B.IndividualshardlygetinvolvedinpickinguplitteruntilthereleaseofLitterati. C.TheuseofLitteratiinspiresproducerstofulfilfurtherobligationsforthesociety. D.Kirschnerdevelopedtheappwiththeaimofappealingtoindividualstopickuplitter.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LitterMaps:Makelitter-pickingaFunWay B.Litterati:TransparentDataforaCleanerWorld C.LitteratiApp:GuidePeopleWheretoCollectLitter D.LitteratiCampaign:EveryoneCountsinLitterPicking第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Wanted:APersonalassistantI'maverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttasks.___36___.WhatI'mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatImayfocusonmytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefollowingtasks:·WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.___37___.Anidealassistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlyaccepteveryinvitationtoafter-workdrinks.·GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon'thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,Iwillrequiremyemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI'llmissoutonspendingtimewithmynephews,agoodassistantwilllive-streamthemformetheentiretime.·ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindexercisingexhaustingandtiring.___38___·EatJustkidding-Iloveeating!·DateI'mlookingforlovebutfinddatingintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadrinkwithapotentialmatesoheorshecandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI'lllikehim.Iftheromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,___39___excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.·HaveababyI'meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.___40___.I'dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklestheincredibleresponsibilityofchild-rearing·DieIjustdon’tthinkit’sforme.A.Childrenaresoinnocentandadorable.B.I'mhappytoletgoofhimandcontinuewiththenextone.C.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.D.I'dbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelationshipfromthere.E.Heorshewillworkoutforaminimumofanhouradayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivity.F.Likewise,bringingupachildseemshorrible.G.Thisisnotyouraverageassistantjob.第三部分：语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mytwinsister,Dawn,bornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hastowearbraces(背带)onherlegsandwallwiththehelpofastick,oftencausingpeopleto__41__andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood,wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhaveanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto__42__Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto__43__herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve,mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas__44__enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinabook__45__thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby__46__ofDawnandmedressedalike,theonly__47__:IlookedsmallpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubes,needlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely,youcouldsee__48__inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout:wewere__49__eachotherwordsbelowread,“I'msohappytohaveatwinsister,Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakeme__50__.Lookingback,Irealizedhow__51__IhadbeenIhadneverputmyselfinDawn'sshoes!Feeling__52__criedmyselftosleep.Later,Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher__53__likeinthepicture.Fromthenon,IwasDawn's__54__.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare__55__.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.41.A.complain B.wander C.stare D.envy42.A.hate B.pity C.disturb D.warn43.A.putupwith B.makeuseof C.keeptrackof D.getbackat44.A.patient B.old C.clever D.confident45.A.formed B.changed C.explained D.confirmed46.A.pictures B.clothes C.toys D.stories47.A.problem B.spotlight C.similarity D.difference48.A.courage B.disappointment C.pain D.concern49.A.hugging B.supporting C.comforting D.praising50.A.improve B.think C.laugh D.survive51.A.rude B.selfish C.responsible D.innocent52.A.helpless B.unhappy C.desperate D.ashamed53.A.politely B.seriously C.tightly D.purposely54.A.protector B.assistant C.educator D.consultant55.A.irreplaceable B.undefeatable C.unimaginable D.inseparable第II卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was56.________(formal)openedonSept25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTian'anmenSquare,itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitecturalfirmsADPIngeierieandZahaHadidArchitects.BDIAwaslisted57.________thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodemworldnearcompletion”byTheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex58.________(consist)ofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,59.________(cover)areaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspacewith60.________journeyofjust600metersfromthesecuritycheckpointtothefurthergate.61.________couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport62.________(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcanshortenpassengers'waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travelerscanbescannedoncameras63.______(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(拍摄)facephotosandrelay64.________(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingthesecuritycheckpointandthedeparturegate:TheDaxingairport--saidtobetheworld'slargestterminalinasinglebuilding--isexpected65.________(receive)alargeamountof170millionpassengersby2025.ItwillbecomeanewairporthubforthegreaterBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom听说近期上海迪士尼乐园半价，就约你一起去旅游。请你给Tom写一封信，表明自己无法赴约。内容包括：1.表达歉意：2.说明原因（境外输入性病例增加、要在家上网课等）3.另约时间。词汇:境外输入性病例:importedcase注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。ItwasthenightbeforeChristmasandRobwaslyinginbed,thinkingaboutthenextday.Hisfamilywaspoor,livingentirelyonthefarmtheyran,andmostoftheexcitementofChristmaswasintheturkeytheyhadraisedthemselvesandpumpkinpieshismothermade.Herolledoverto