2022年湖南省永州市大水中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市大水中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto______theirownopinions,______rightorwrong.

A.present;whetherB.compare;nomatter

C.announce;nomatterD.remark;whether

参考答案：A3.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

A.huntingfor

B.takingon

C.lookingafter

D.bringingup参考答案：A略4.Hisgrandfatherhaskeptremindinghimnotto_______withbadcompanionswhetherinschoolorinsociety.A.associate

B.conduct

C.distinguish

D.participate参考答案：A5.WiththesituationworseningbetweenChinaandJapan,theworld’sattentionisfixedagainon_______iscalledtheEastAsia.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：B6.—HaveyouseenShirleysinceshemovedaway?—Yes.I’veseenherseveraltimes.Shecomesbacktovisitus______.A.atanymoment B.fromtimetotimeC.innotime D.soonerorlater参考答案：B7.—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—No,butIwishI______.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do20090427

参考答案：C8.AllpeopleinChinadeserveequalopportunitiestoenjoy_____happylife,seetheirdreamscometrueandbenefitfrom_____country’sdevelopment.A.a;the

B.a;不填 C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：A9.

---Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

---ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas参考答案：B句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because,asif,asthough等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。11.Itisclearthatnobodyfeelslike_____A.teasing

B.teased

C.being

teased

D.being

teasing参考答案：C12.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb_____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.

A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A13.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D14._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave. A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what参考答案：A15.---ItisnotasecretthatCEOsofmajorcompaniesearnalargeamounteachyear.

---Iagree.____thehardeconomictimes,itseemsthattheirsalarieshaveremainedthesame.

A.Apartfrom

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Inregardto参考答案：C16.Ataroughestimate,Negeriais

theGreatBritain.A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesofC．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhathaveIlivedfor?Ihavefoundtheanswer.

36

:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehereandthere,overadeepoceanofgreatpain,reachingtotheveryedgeofdespair.Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringshappiness--happinesssogreatthat

37

.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness--thatterriblelonelinessinwhichonetremblingconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldlifelessdepth.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseenthepredictingvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought.

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,thisiswhat--atlast--Ihavefound.WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.

39

.Echoesofcriesofpainshakeinmyheart.Childreninfamine,victimstorturedbyoppressors(压迫者),helplessoldpeople,ahatedburdentotheirsons,andthewholeworldofloneliness,poverty,andpainmakefunofwhathumanlifeshouldbe.Ilongtorelievetheevil,butIcannot,andIsufferalot.Thishasbeenmylife.

40

,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedtome.A.ThreepassionsmakemebelievelifeisfullofupsanddownsB.ButalwayspitybroughtmebacktoearthC.Threepassions,simplebutverystrong,havegovernedmylifeD.ThoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlifeE.IhavefounditworthlivingF.ImustlearnhowtoseekloveandknowledgeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardspityG.Iwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy参考答案：36．C37．G38．D39．B40．E36．C根据上下文可知这里应选C。C选项意为“三种单纯而极其强烈的激情支配着我的一生”。故答案为C。37．G根据语境可知这里应选G。前后句连在一起大意为“我追求爱情，首先因为它让我陶醉，陶醉到我常常乐意为了几小时这样的快乐而牺牲生活中的其他一切。”故答案为G。38．D根据语境可知这里应选D。前后句连在一起意思为“这就是我所追求的东西，虽然这似乎对于人类的生命来说过于完美，但这确实是我最终发现的东西。”故答案为D。39．B根据语境可知这里应选B。前后句连在一起大意为“爱的力量和知识的力量引我接近天堂，但同情之心往往又把我拉回大地。故答案为B。40．E根据语境可知这里应选E。最后这段大意为“这就是我的生活，我认为值得一过。而且，如果有第二次机会，我将乐意再过一次。”故答案为E。

三、阅读理解19.MorethantwomillionAmericansabove65yearsofagesufferfromdepression．Andinthenext35years,twiceasmanypeoplewillfindthemselvesinthatagerange—includingme,andprobablyyoutoo!So,whatactivitiescanpreventdepressionaswegetolder?ResearchersatUCLAturnedtoagentle"Westernized"versionoftaichi,the2,000-year-oldChinesemartialart（武术）．Whenagroupofadultsover60onantidepressantdrugtherapy（治疗）attendedaweeklytaichiexerciseclass,standardratingscalesshowedgreaterimprovementintheirlevelofdepression,alongwithimprovedqualityoflife,bettermemoryandcognition（认知）,andmoreoverallenergywhencomparedtostudyparticipantstakingthesamemedicinebutgoingtoaweeklyhealtheducationclass．"Thisisthefirststudytoprovethebenefitsoftaichiinthemanagementoflate-lifedepression,andwewereencouragedbytheresults,"saidDrHelenLavretsky,aUCLAprofessor．"Weknowthatnearlytwo-thirdsofelderlypatientswhoseektreatmentfortheirdepressionfailtoachievereliefwithaprescribedmedication（处方药）．"Inthestudy,112adultsabove60withmajordepressionweretreatedwiththeprescriptionantidepressantmedicineforapproximatelyfourweeks．Amongthoseparticipants,73whoshowedonlylittleimprovementcontinuedtoreceivethedailymedicationbutwerealsoassignedto10weeksofeitherataichiclassorahealtheducationclassfortwohoursperweek．"Bothgroupsshowedimprovementintheseverity（严重）ofdepression,"saidLavretsky．"Butgreaterbenefitswerenotedamongthoseparticipatingintaichi．Thisstudyshowsthataddingamind-bodyexerciseliketaichi,whichiswidelyavailableinthecommunity,canimprovetheoutcomesoftreatingdepressioninolderadults．Withtai．chi,wemaybeabletotreatother,coexistingmedicalconditionswithoutexposingthemtoadditionalmedications．"67．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A．Thisstudyisthefirsttoprovethebenefitsoftaichiinthetreatmentofdepression．

B．Thereareabout2millionpeoplewithdepressioninAmerica．

C．About4millionAmericanswillsufferfromdepressioninthenext30years．

D．Apartfromtakingmedicine,73patientsalsoparticipatedineitherataichiclassorahealtheducationclass．68．Afterattendingaweeklytaichiexerciseclass,manyaspectsoftheparticipantsofthestudywereimprovedexcept_______．

A．qualityoflif