湖南省娄底市涟滨中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省娄底市涟滨中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish参考答案：A2.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asaneffortmuchas

D.aneffortmuchas

参考答案：A3.Ifateacheristoohard____hisstudents,theywon’t

tellhimthetruth.

A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with

参考答案：B23.Itis______itwasyesterday.Howaboutgoingonapicnicbytheriver?

A.asacleardayas

B.asclearadayas

C.asclearasaday

D.anasclearasday参考答案：B略5.---Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

---Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what参考答案：B略6.

lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though

B.UnlessC.If

D.When参考答案：A考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年，这本书伴随着我移动了好几次，而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然，尽管；unless.除非；when什么时候。从句意看是转折，故选A。7.____fromspace,ourearth,_____withwater70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.Seeing,covering

B.Havingseen,coveredC.Tosee,covered

D.Seen,covering参考答案：D8.Studentsareencouragedto_________thedesigncompetitionforrobotsattheuniversity.A.takepart

B.operate

C.jointo

D.participatein参考答案：D9.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at参考答案：B10.Lotsofwaterhasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto____________________.A

lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled

B

killlotsoffishC

lotsoffishbeingkilled

D

lotsoffishtokill参考答案：C11.—Howwashisexplanationatthecourt?—Soconvincing______thatIentirelyapprovedofit.

A.soundsit

B.itsounds

C.doesitsound

D.diditsound参考答案：D12.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto参考答案：D略13.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。14.Someeducatorsinsist

toclassicalmusiciscertainlyaformofschooleducation.A.exposed

B.havingbeenexposedC.exposing

D.beingexposed参考答案：D考查动名词。一些教育工作者坚持认为接触古典音乐当然是一种学校教育。beexposedto接触，暴露；此处是动名词做主语，故答案为D。15.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan_____problemsinindustry.A.beappliedtosolve

B.beappliedtosolvingC.applytosolve

C.applytosolving参考答案：B16.Duringtheeight-daymarchacrossthedesertoursupplyofwater________rapidly.A.refused

B.definedC.decreased

D.rose参考答案：C句意：在八天横跨沙漠的行军期间，我们的水供给迅速减少。decrease“减少；降低”，符合句意。refuse“拒绝”；define“下定义”；rise“上升”。17.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough参考答案：A句意：——你是如何认为“阅读至于我们的大脑就像运动至于我们的身体”？

——我看到不够多。A项：一个人读的不够。B项：一个人可以读太多书了。C项：一本书读起来不错。D项：读一本就够了。可以看出A项与回答者的意思最相近。故选A。二、新的题型18.语法填空：共10题每题2分共20分Istillrememberthehappiestmomentofmylife.IdecidedtoholdapartyformyItalianfriendswhilelivinginFlorence,Italy.Myfriendsdidn’tspeakanyEnglish,andIvividlyremember57(try)toonlyspeakItalianin58party.Andthen,someoneaskedmetotellajoke.Idon’tknowifyouknowthis,59tellingjokesin60languageisoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesyoucanimagine.Ibeganthejoke."C’eraunavolta(Onceuponatime)..."Halfwaythroughthejoke,Ibegantogetnervous,soIsuddenlyforgottheItalianword.And30Italianswerestaringatme,61forthejoketoend.Atthelastminute,Irememberedandcompletedthejoke.Iwaitedforthesoundofcrickets...ButinsteadIexperienceda62(thunder)laughandaroundofapplause.IhadmadedozensofItalianslaugh,intheircountry,intheirlanguage.63today,thatmemorycontinuestobeoneofthe64(happy)momentsI’veeverexperienced.Andit’sthereason65,overthelastfouryears,I66(study)languagesandnowIcanspeakfive:English,Italian,Spanish,Portuguese,andGerman.参考答案：57．trying

58．the

59．but

60．another

61．waiting

62．thunderous

63．Until

64．happiest

65．why

66．beenstudying57．考查非谓语动词。rememberdoingsth.的意思是"记得做过某事"。这里表示作者回忆自己的往事。58．考查定冠词。这里的party特指作者为意大利朋友举办的派对,故用定冠词the。59．考查连词。but在这里用于改变话题,此处表示"我不知道你是否了解,但用另外一种语言讲笑话是你能想象出的最痛苦的经历之一"。60．考查代词。由第一段的第三句可知,作者的母语是英语,此时却要用意大利语讲笑话,并结合语境可知,此处应用another"另一"。61．考查非谓语动词。waitfor表示"等待",Italians与waitfor之间存在主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词,表伴随。62．考查词性转换。这里用形容词thunderous修饰名词laugh,thunderous意思是"雷鸣般的"。63．考查介词。由后面的continues可知,这个经历对于作者的影响持续到今天。untiltoday意为"直到今天"。64．考查形容词的最高级。根据后面表示范围的定语从句"I’veeverexperienced"可知空格处应用happy的最高级。另外,空格前的the也暗示此处应用形容词的最高级。65．考查关系副词。先行词是thereason,关系词在从句中充当原因状语,故用why。66．beenstudying。

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语"overthelastfouryears"可知这里应用现在完成进行时。【备注】作者曾经在为意大利朋友举办的聚会上,用意大利语讲了一个笑话,引来满场掌声。三、阅读理解19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.41.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.A.shecouldsmellwell

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveherC.shetriedveryhard

D.shecriedforhelp42.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriendB.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhaustedD.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime43.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwood

C.abladeofgrass

D.araft44.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedo