山东省济南市槐荫中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省济南市槐荫中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy参考答案：D2.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略3.Heclaimed_____inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.Atobetreated，badly

B.tohavetreatedbadly

C.totreatbadly

D

tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D略4.-----Excuseme?第3页

共10页

第4页

共10页

共

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____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D略5.HowIwishtheSpringFestivalGalain2014__________manymoreviewersthanbefore.A.willattract

B.couldappealto

Chadabsorbed

D.wouldappearto参考答案：B6.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B略7.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting参考答案：D8.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：B9. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen参考答案：C10.Shewasso

inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimetopickupherson.A.attracted B.considered C.absorbed D.concentrated参考答案：C11.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.soon

C.Theinstance

D.Alltheabove参考答案：A12.Ireallyenjoyedlookingbackonthetrip!Itmademe

evenmorehowmuchthistripaffectedme.A.torealize B.realized C.realizing D.realize参考答案：D略13.Almostallofhistime______experiments,hehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略14.Themomenthecamebackhome,Tom_______tocleanthehousethoroughly.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：一回到家里，Tom就开始彻底打扫房间。A.setabout“着手开始做某事”，其后接动名词；B.setoff“出发，动身；使爆炸”；C.setout“出发，动身；着手开始做某事”，其后接动词不定式；D.setup“建立，设立”。故选C。15.—IwonderwhySamislateagain.

—Well，he________histrain，ormaybeoverslept.A．mightmiss

B．mustmiss

C．mayhavemissed

D．musthavemissed.参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词的推测语气

句意上：--我很困惑怎么Sam又迟到了？--嗯，他要么错过了火车，要么或许睡过了头。此处首先使用may/might+havedone的形式表示对过去发生事情的不确定的推测，依据句子中的maybe一词可知前面对于错过火车也是推测，故选C项合适。16.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof参考答案：D17.Someoftheold________aboutthespaceagearecomingtrue.A.fantasies

B.delusionsC.nightmares

D.impressions参考答案：A句意：一些有关太空时代的古老幻想正在变成现实。fantasy“幻想”，尤其指脱离现实的空想；delusion“错觉”。二、新的题型18.Thereisadifferencebetweenscienceandtechnology.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolving___11___problems.Sciencehastodowithdiscoveringthefactsandrelationships___12___intheobservablenaturalworldandwithbuildinguptheoriesthatservetoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technologyhastodowithtools,techniques,andmethodsforcarryingoutthe___13___ofscience.Anotherdifferencebetweenscienceandtechnologyhastodowiththe___14___ineach.Progressinsciencedoesnotconsiderthehumanfactor.Scientistsmakeastudyoftheuniverse,trytoexplaintherulesofnatureandstrivetofindoutthetruth.Theycan___15___payattentiontotheirownorotherpeople’slikesordislikesortopopularideasaboutthefitnessofthings.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshockorangerpeople—asdidDarwin’stheoryofevolution.Butevena(n)___16___truthismorethanlikelytobeuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtohearthenoisesproducedbyanairplaneflyingoverhead;wedonothavethechoiceofrefusingtobreathe___17___air;andwedonothavethechoiceoflivinginanon-atomicage.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbe___18___intermsofthehumanfactor.Technologymustbeourslaveandnotthe___19___.Thepurposeoftechnologyistoservepeopleingeneral,notmerelysomepeople;andfuturegeneration,notmerelythosewhopresentlywishtogainadvantageforthemselves.Technologymustbe___20___ifitistoleadtoabetterworld.参考答案：11.C

12.E

13.A

14.F

15.G

16.H

17.J

18.B

19.D

20.I本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述科学的发展不考虑人的因素，而技术的进步必须根据它带给人们的用途来衡量。【11题详解】句意：科学是回答理论问题的方法；技术是解决实际问题的一种方法。结合句意可知答案为practical。【12题详解】句意：科学是发现存在于可观察的自然世界中的事实和关系，并建立理论来组织这些事实和关系。结合句意可知答案为existing。【13题详解】句意：技术与实现科学发现的工具、技术和方法有关。结合句意可知答案为findings。【14题详解】句意：科学和技术的另一个区别与各自的进步有关。结合句意可知答案为progress。【15题详解】句意：他们几乎不能注意到自己或他人的好恶，或对事物的适用性的流行观点。结合句意可知答案为hardly。【16题详解】句意：但即使是不受欢迎的真相也很可能被利用。结合句意可知答案为undesirable。【17题详解】句意：我们没有选择拒绝呼吸被污染的空气。此处是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为polluted。【18题详解】句意：与科学不同，技术进步必须以人为因素来衡量。结合句意可知答案为measured。【19题详解】句意：技术必须是我们的奴隶，而不是相反的结果。结合句意可知答案为reverse。【20题详解】句意：如果技术要通向一个更美好的世界，它必须是人性化的。结合句意可知答案为humanistic。三、阅读理解19.FormanyintheUnitedStates,Arab-Americansareaninvisiblepartofthepopulation.ThoughArab-AmericansasacommunityhavemadegreatcontributionstoAmericansocietyinfieldsfromliteraturetopoliticstomedicine,manyAmericansknowverylittleaboutAmericansofArabbackgrounds.ArabhistoryintheUnitedStatesgoesbacktothelate1800’swhenlargenumbersofArabimmigrantsfirstbeganmakingtheirjourneytoalandknownsimplyas“Amreeka”.HistoriansgenerallydescribeArabimmigrationtoAmericaintwowaves.Thefirstwavetookplacebetween1860and1924.ThefirstwaveconsistedofLebaneseandSyrian,andsomeEgyptianimmigrants.Thesenewimmigrants,whoweremostlyChristian,cametoAmericainsearchofbetteropportunities.EventhedoomedTitanic,whichsetsailforAmericain1912,hadclosetoahundredArabpassengersaboard.ThemajorityofArab-Americanstodayaredescendentsofthefirstwaveofimmigrants;theyarethethirdormoregenerationAmericans.ThesecondwaveofimmigrantsfollowedafterWorldWarⅡ,causedbypoliticalunrestintheMiddleEast.ThissecondwaveofimmigrantsconsistsofmainlyArabMuslimsandcontinuestothisday.Arab-Americansmakeup3millionofthepopulationintheUnitedStates,accordingtodemographers.Andquitedifferentfrompopularbelief,64%ofthemareAmerican-born.82%percentofArab-AmericansareUScitizens.Arab-Americansarebeyondthenationalaverageinbotheducationandincome.EducationisimportantamongArab-Americans;82%havehighschooldiplomas,36%havebachelor’sdegreesorhigher,and15%havegraduatedegrees.TheaverageincomeamongArab-Americansis$39580,whichishigherthantheUSaverage.

64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArabsinAmerica.B.TheTwoArabImmigrationWavestoAmerica.C.Arab-Americans,Contributi