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考研《英语一》2023年富锦市押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost1andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand2weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan3victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof4hasalwaysbeennothingmore5thanliftingaforktohismouth.6Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and7proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften8aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya9T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd10forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly11,IwassosurprisedthatIwas12.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.13,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas147to9—andEdwas15.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We16toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious17aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用说)18thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto19.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy20.1、A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regular2、A.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggested3、A.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.early4、A.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitness5、A.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-making6、A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.When D.Since7、A.strangely B.personally C.reasonably D.eagerly8、A.cared B.forgot C.quarreled D.joked9、A.clean B.larger C.straight D.darker10、A.setout B.gotready C.arrived D.returned11、A.notice B.admire C.believe D.measure12、A.nervous B.curious C.careless D.speechless13、A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Aboveall D.Atlast14、A.mistakenly B.then C.instead D.naturally15、A.leading B.coming C.waiting D.counting16、A.pretended B.stopped C.continued D.decided17、A.thoughts B.doubts C.situations D.problems18、A.scoring B.completing C.receiving D.keeping19、A.play B.start C.sleep D.move20、A.friendship B.respect C.support D.favorSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Evenforafirst-timevisitortoChina,itisimpossibletoignorethepopularityofQuick-Response(QR)codes.Thesesquare-shapedblack-and-whitesymbolsinWeChatorAlipaywhereQRcodesarescannedtoaddnewfriendsormakepayments.TheQRCodesystemoriginatedinJapan.TheengineerMasahiroHarafeltthelimitationoftheone-dimensionbarcodeinuseandthusdevelopedtheQRcodeswhichcouldcarrydatahorizontallyandvertically.QRcodescouldholdmuchmoreinformationthanbarcodeduetotheirextradimension.Inaddition,QRcodeshavelargerdatacapacity,smallerprint—outsizeandhigherresistancetodirtanddamage,whichmakethemwidelyappliedinmanyotherapplications.ThoughthetechnologyofQRcodesiscomplicated,wecaneasilycreateourownQRcodeswiththehelpofQRcodegenerators,manyofwhichareavailableonlineforfree.UserscouldenterthedatatheywishtheQRcodetodisplay,andthegeneratorturnsitintoasymbolthatcanbeprintedordisplayedinelectronicform.TheprocessofcreatingQRcodescouldbereallyfunwhenwecustomisethedesignofthecodesaccordingtoourspecificneeds.Forinstance,wecanadjustthecolor,addalogo,andcreatesocialoptionsetc.Moreover,dynamic(动态的)QRcodesarealsoavailable.TheyaremorevariousthanstandardQRcodesbecausetheyallowuserstoeditdataenteredpreviouslywhereasdatainstandardQRcodescannotbeeditedonceprinted.Plus,don’tlimityourQRcodetoonemobilescanner.Anyonecanscanyourcodewithanyreader.Alowerbarriertoentrymakessuccessmorelikelyforyouandtheuser.Meanwhile,wemustalsorecognizethevulnerabilityofQRcodes.Duetoitseasyaccess,criminalscanstealsimplybyreplacingtheQRcodeswiththeirown,routingcashintotheirownbankaccounts.Hence,weshouldallbecomemoreconscioustowardsvirtualmoneytransactionsthroughQRcodesandparticipateinadditionalsecuritymeasures.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofQRcodes?A.Datastorage.B.Scanningreader.C.Socialnetworking.D.Mobilepayment.2、Whyisbarcodementionedinparagraph2?A.Tointroducethemaintopic.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.TohighlightthefeaturesofQRcodes.D.Toaddsomebackgroundknowledge.3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Threat. B.Weakness.C.Difficulty. D.Simplicity.4、WhichistrueaboutQRcodesaccordingtothetext?A.TheywerefirstusedinChina.B.Thegeneratorschargetheusersalot.C.DataeditingispossibleinprintedQRcodes.D.MorescanningdevicesareavailableinreadingQRcodes.Text2Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy.it'sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder(囤积者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.Heisproudofitslargescale.B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.2、Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.JankaEmpire. B.Thefamilybusiness.C.Theshiningappearance. D.Thenoiseoftheengine.Text3Spidermonkeyshavelong,thinarmswithhook-likehandsthatallowthemtoswingthroughthetrees.Theydonothaveopposablethumbs(对生拇指).Thebrown-headedspidermonkeyhasaprehensile(缠绕性的)tail,whichmeansitcangraspandcanbeusedlikeafifthlegtograbtrees.Duringtheday,thespidermonkeysearchesforfruits,whichmakeupthemainpartofitsdiet.Theywillalsoeatflowers,seeds,leaves,andsmallinsectsduringthedryseasonwhenfruitsaren’tavailable.Theyspendmostofthedaylighthoursclimbingandswingingthroughthehighbranchesoftrees.Thebrown-headedspidermonkeylivesinalargecommunityofabout20to100maleandfemalemonkeys.Theysplitintosmallergroupsforfeeding.Femalesusuallygivebirthtoonlyasinglebabyeachyearortwo.Youngmonkeysarecarriedontheirmothers’stomachsuntilabout16weeksold.Thentheyarestrongenoughtorideontheirmothers,backs.Allbrown-headedspidermonkeybabiesarebornwithpinkfacesandears.Spidermonkeyshugeachotherandwraptheirtailsaroundeachother.Theyareveryintelligentandhavestrongmemories.Theywerenamedspidermonkeysbecausetheylooklikespidersastheyhangupsidedownfromtheirtailswiththeirarmsandlegsswinging.Theirgenus(属)nameisAteles,whichmeans“imperfect”.Thisreferstothefactthattheydon’thavethumbs.Huntingthebrown-headedspidermonkeyisnowbarredinEcuador,acountryinnorthwesternSouthAmerica,buthumanshavekilledthemfortheirmeatforhundredsofyears.1、Spidermonkeyslivemostlyon.A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves2、Whatcanwelearnaboutspidermonkeys?A.Theyhavefivelegs.B.Theyliveinsmallgroups.C.Theirtailscantaketheirweight.D.Theirgenusisthesameasspiders.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barred”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Permitted.B.Forbidden.C.Encouraged.D.Ignored.4、Wheredonewly-bornspidermonkeysstay?A.Inalargecommunity.B.Intreeswithhighbranches.C.Ontheirmothers’backs.D.Ontheirmothers’stomachs.Text4Howmanygirlsinthisworldfallbehind?Theanswerishard—toomanytocount.Thisiswhythephrase“GoGetItGirl”poppedupinmyheadoneday.Thiswouldbemyproject.ThusbeginsthejourneyofmyColdAwardproject,thelargestandmostimportantstepofGirlScouts(女童子军).“GoGetItGirl”isagirl’sself-empowerment(自我授权)projectcenteredonawebsitecalled.Itfocusesonareasincludingeducation,health,andfinancialliteracy.Theeducationsectionincludesinformationonapplyingtocollegeand,maintaininggoodgrades.Thehealthsectioncontainsinformationonbasichealthandself-respect.Lastly,thefinancialliteracysectionhasalltheinformationagirlneedstomanagehermoneyproperly.Aspartofmyproject,Iwasabletoworkone-on-onewithgirlsinelementary,middle,andhighschool.Igaveaspeechatalocalhighschool’sCollegeNight.IspoketoHispanicgirlsandtheirparentsaboutapplyingtocollege.Inaddition,IworkedwithanorganizationcalledCoolGirls,Inc.CoolGirlsisanorganizationfocusedontheadvancementofgirlsinallaspectsoftheirdevelopment.Iworkedattheafterschoolprogram,CoolGirlsClub.ThegirlsIworkedwithwereprimarilyminorities,andCoolGirlstrulyhelpsthemtoriseaboveanycurrentdifficultiesintheirlives.Toprovideinspirationforthegirlswhovisit,Iinterviewedsuccessfulwomeninmycommunity,includingadoctorandbusinessowner.Theprojecthasbeenalotofwork,aridit’snotoveryet.Itwillneverbeover,hopefully,becauseIwillalwayslookforwaystohelpgirls.1、603.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poppedup”inParagraphto)referto?A.tookroot.B.gainedpopularity.C.madeitsway.D.appearedallofasudden.2、605.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Whythewriterstarted“GoGetItGirl’.B.Whymanygirlsfallbehind.C.HowGirlScoutsisfounded.D.WhatGirlScoutsrefersto.3、607.Whatcanhelpagirllearnhowtomakebothendsmeet?A.Education.B.CoolGirlsClub.C.Financialliteracy.D.CollegeNight.4、609.Whydidthewriterinterviewsuccessfulwomeninthecommunity?A.TofinishtheGoldAwardprojectassoonaspossible.B.Tooffergoodideastogirlsvisiting.C.Topromotethelocalcommunityconstruction.D.ToseekfinancialsupportfortheprojectPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworldKungfu,1.(especial),hashadagreateffect2.themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughitFromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother3.(aspect)ofthiscultureOtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe4.(great)ofancientChinesecultureTheirownculturesare5.mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristicsKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit6.(challenge)bypopcultureThisstrengthcomesfromtheideas7.(give)inTheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven8.(much)ancientperiodcodified(编纂)inTheFiveClassicsFromthem,theWestlearns9.isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshuiSofarChinahastakensteps10.(further)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEuropeIntheclosingceremonyofthe20180lympicWinterGamesChinaputon"SeeYouinBeijingin2022",directedbyZhangYimouTheshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating1.(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversityTwoofthem2.(dress)as"PandaCaptains"ledtheperformanceTheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes3.(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingaboutthepresentaswellasthefuturethat4.(lie)aheadInadditiontotraditionalsymbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimals5.theChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringand6.(technology)achievementsTowardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings7.(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),8.stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildingabetterfutureformankindFinally,theskaterstravelledapathonice9.(draw)the“WinterDream"signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing10.Theperformance11.(successful)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing12.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SeveralthingsBeijingersdoduringwintertimeInwinter,Beijingoffersthecity’sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalateforfineartcanalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Herearesomerecommendationsforyou.1、TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmperorDowagerCixiintheQingDynasty(1644—1911).RecentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingtocatchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthefrozenKunmingLake.Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.2、Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isabletodriveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.AweekendatIceskating&skiresorts.Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-goscenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,Ihefrozenlakebecomesngianticerink(溜冰场),offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon’twanttomissoutonthefun.3、Youcanski,participateinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarandappreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.Hotspringresortgetaway.Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4、GatheredinthenorthernpartofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantownintheChangpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.Culturetoursatmuseums.Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseumrecentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5、A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.C.Aswinterchillta
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