广东省梅州市高陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市高陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookbroughtthedaysbacktome

Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.A.where B.that C.when D.which参考答案：C2.Itisrequiredthatthestudents____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom____themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee

B.notuse;willyouseeC.mustn’tuse;willyousee

Dnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：B3.I________fortheplaneforaboutanhourwhentheyannouncedthatithadbeencancelled.A.hadbeenwaiting

B.havewaitedC.waited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：A据提供的情景“foraboutanhour”说明持续了一段时间，且整个句子的时态用了过去时，故用过去完成进行时。4.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as参考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“称……为……”，为固定搭配。5.Itwasnotuntilthescientistdied

weappreciatedthetruesignificanceofhisdiscoveries.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略6.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D7.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome参考答案：B8.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at参考答案：D略9.----Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?----_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry参考答案：B10.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto参考答案：A11.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey____putforwardareturneddown..

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：C略12.Teaching______enthusiasmandselflessness.Asaresult,tobeagoodteacherisnotaneasyjob.

A．callsfor

B．callsoff

C．callson

D．callsup参考答案：A13.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing参考答案：A考查固定句式结构。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主语从句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根据句子结构很早A正确。14.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短语haveagreataffectionforsth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。16.Theplantwas________lightanddied.A.starve

B.starvingC.starvedof

D.starvefor参考答案：C句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。bestarvedof“缺乏……”，符合语境。starvefor“渴望得到”。如Thesechildrenarestarvingforlove.这些孩子渴望得到爱。28.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentionto___helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright

31

(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull

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(you)outofthegameorstop

33

(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostofteninathletes

34

playcontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead

35

(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency

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(medicine)help.Iftheperson

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(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill

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(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain?”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan’treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadvice

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whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor

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tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.参考答案：31.equipment

32.yourself

33.doing

34.who/that

35.held

36.medical

37.islying/lies 38.probably

39.on /about

40.before三、阅读理解19.YellowRobotdeliversnackstoyourhomeArobotmakesitswaybacktoasupermarketaftermakingadeliveryduringademonstrationinBeijing.AlongastreetontheouteredgesofBeijing,ayellowandblackcubeaboutthesizeofasmallwashingmachinemovesleisurelytoitsdestination.This“littleyellowhorse”isadeliveryrobot,transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks,fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents.EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.“Theweakpointisthatitcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.”saidonecustomer,whodoesnotliveonthegroundfloor.“Butitisstillquitepractical.Therobotdeliverslyquickly.”TherobottakesoffforChinesecustomers’loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.Chinaistheworld’sbiggestonlineshoppingmarketwithmorethanhalfofitspopulationmakingatleastonesmartphonepurchasepermonth,accordingtoprofessionalservicesfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.Whetherbuyingelectronics,toiletpaperorclothes,Chinesecustomersareusedtosimplytappingabuttonontheirsmartphoneandgettingahomedelivery.Togetadeliveryviathe“littleyellowhorse”,customersselectthedesiredproducts,tapintheaddressandpayviatheirphone.Then,thesupermarketstaffplacetheitemsintherobot.LiuZhiyong,founderandCEOofZhenRobotics,whichmanufacturestherobot,seesabrightfutureforhiscreation.“Atthemoment,thereare100millionpackagesdeliveredeverydayinChina.Itwillbeonebillioninthefuture,”Liusaid.“Therewillnotbeenoughhumanstomakethedeliveries.Weneedmoreandmorerobotstofillthisgapandreducecosts.”Thesecostsareespeciallyhighinthelastkilometerofadelivery.56．Whatistheyellowrobotequippedwith?(nomorethan8words)57．Whatistheweakpointoftheyellowrobot?(nomorethan12words)58．WhyistherobotpopularwithChinesepeople?(nomorethan12words)59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manufactures”meaninthepassage?(nomorethan1words)60．Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionoftheyellowrobot?Why?(nomorethan20words)参考答案：56．

GPSsystem,camerasandradar.

57．

Itcan’tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman.

58．

BecauseofChinesecustomers’loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping./BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping.

59．

Invents;Creates;Produces;（形式不对减一分）

60．

答案不唯一参考答案：Itisveryhelpful.Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts.

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄色的快递机器人以及它的市场前景。56．根据第二段EquippedwithGPSsystem,camerasandradar,therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics(物流)inChina.可知黄色的机器人装备有GPS系统，摄像头和雷达，所以填GPSsystem,camerasandra