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2024届陕西省咸阳市名校英语九上期末调研试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbe B.thereisgoingtohave C.therearegoingtobe D.istheregoingtobe2、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A.treatB.aretreatedC.treatedD.weretreated3、Italyisfamousfor______.A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaidC.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers4、—WhydoyouthinkSamdid_______thananyoneelseinthecompetition?—Becausehesangmostloudlyand_______.A.worse;carefully B.better;clearlyC.worse;quietly D.best;carefully5、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedintoD.turnedoff6、—Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?—I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.A.may B.must C.should D.need7、—istheYangtzeRiver?—It’s6397kilometers.A.HowmuchB.HowheavyC.HowlongD.Howbig8、It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially9、--Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.--Butyoumustfirst.Ithinkthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthem B.trythemon C.putthemoff D.takethemon10、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;an D.an:theⅡ.完形填空11、Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore1tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting2.Somescientistssaythatthere3nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)4thing.5theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillget6.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill7.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe8foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest9ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains10,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.1.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves2.A.biggerandbigger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore3.A.has B.have C.willhave D.willbe4.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible5.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without6.A.wetandcold B.hotanddry C.coldanddry D.hotandwet7.A.come B.live C.die D.turn8.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor9.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected10.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blueⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Herearetwopiecesofnewsfromanewspaper.HongKong’sfirstsightseeingrestaurantbuswentintoservice,offeringtouristsandlocalsafreshexperienceofsightseeinganddinning.Peoplenowdon’tneedtoplanwheretogoorworryaboutwheretoeat.Thesightseeingrestaurantbushastwofloorswith47seats.IttoursaroundthecitywhileservingfoodpreparedbythefamousMichelinrestaurantthere.Itsserviceincludesdayandnighttours,withdaytourcoveringover20sightsfromKowloontoHongKongIslandortotheNewTerritories.Thetwo-and-a-half-hourdaytourcostseachpassenger380HKdollars($48.9)。Nighttoursareonlyforbookingoutthewholebusandguestscanchoosetheroute(路线)forthemselves.Withnosmileandonlyterribleteeth,tworobot-likedinosaurs(恐龙)standingatthedeskarealwaysreadytohelpcustomerscheckin.TheyareprofessionalworkersforHenn-naHotelinChina,Japan,thesecondrobot-staffedhotel.RobotsinthishotelcangreetguestsinEnglish,ChineseandJapaneselanguagesandeveryroomhasadoorkeeperrobotcalled“Tapia”,whocantalktocustomersorcanoffersuchservicesasturningonoroffTVorprovidingweathernews.ThehotelopensonWednesdayandthepriceoftheroomstartsfrom170dollarsanight.1.TherobotsinHenn-naHotelcanspeak_________kindsoflanguages.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Fromthepassage,welearntherobotsinHenn-naHotel________.A.havenoteethB.nevertalktocustomersC.don’tgreetpeoplewithasmileD.refusetoturnofforonTVforguests3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthesightseeingrestaurantbus?A.Thepriceofthedaytouris380HKdollars.B.Passengerscanenjoythefoodandsightsatthesametime.C.Michelinrestaurantsprovidefoodforthetouristsonthebus.D.Passengerscanchoosetheroutefordaytourbythemselves.B14、ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,D.C.,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1therewerethreemoreStarbucksshopsinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoran(经营)Starbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakersandhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultzitseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:home,workplace,andcoffeebar.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomers(顾客)everywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newshops—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksshopsopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofshops,includingshopsintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalshopsandrestaurants.Byworkingtogetherwithastorealreadyinthecity,Starbucksgetsanunderstandingofcustomersinthecity.ThisunderstandinghelpsStarbucksopenshopsintherightlocationsfortheircustomers.2.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowStarbuckshasgrown.B.WhatStarbucksmakes.C.Starbucks'customers.D.HowStarbucksmakesitscoffee.3.WhichisTRUEaboutStarbucks'firsttenyearsofbusiness?A.Itgrewveryquickly.B.ItwasrunbyHowardSchultz.C.Itmadespecialcoffeemakers.D.Itwasasmallcompany.4.WhathelpsStarbuckssucceedinplacesoutsidetheUnitedStates?A.Openingrestaurantsinjustafewlocationseachyear.B.Onlysellinglocallyproducedcoffeebeans.C.Workingwithothermajorcoffee-makingcompanies.D.Learningaboutlocalcustomers.5.Whichshowstherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Onehundredandfiftynewshopsopened.b.HowardmetthreeownersofStarbucks.c.HowardgotanewideaforStarbucks.d.Starbucksispopularallovertheworld.e.Howardwasamemberofacompanywhichmadekitchenequipment.A.b—e—a—d—cB.e—b—c—a—dC.e—c—a—b—dD.b—e—c—a—dC15、ThePhonesWeLoveTooMuchWehaveacloserelationshipwithourphones.Wesleepwiththem,eatwiththemandcarrytheminourpockets.Butphonelovecangotoofar—sofarthatitcanreducehumanlove—betweenparentsandchildren,wivesandhusbands,teachersandstudents,ourfriendsandus.“Akeytoahealthyrelationshipisbeingpresent,”saidJamesRoberts,afamouswriter.Hesaysthatmanypeopleareaddictedtotheirsmartphonesandasiftheycan’tlivewithoutphones.Whenonepartnerkeepscheckinghisorherphone,itmeansthattheyfindthephone(orwhat’sonit)moreinterestingthanyou.A2016studyinvestigated(调查)200peopleabouttheinfluenceofphonesontheirrelationship.Theresultshowedthat70percentofthemsaidthatsmartphonesaffectedtheirprimaryrelationship.Morethanone-thirdsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking,oneoutoffoursaidtheirpartnersendmessagesduringconversations.Theymaynotknowwhattodoaboutit,buttheyarewillingtochange.Peopleturnofftheirphoneswhentheyareinclassoratameeting.Herearesomesuggestionstoleaveyourphonelongenoughtoconnectwithyourfamily.●Set“nophone”areasinyourhome.Withyourfamily,decidewhichareasofyourhome,suchasthelivingroomandthekitchen,shouldbetechnology-free.Andconsiderstoppingphoneuseinthecarsothatyoucanusethattimetotalktoyourfamilyaboutwhateverisonyourmind.●Buysomeold-fashionedalarmclocksforyourbedsidetable.Putyourphonesinabasketinthekitchen.●Keepphonesoffthetable.Whenyou’reeatingathomeorinarestaurant,keepphonesoffthetable.Whenaphonewaspresentduringaconversation,thepartnersusuallyfeellesssatisfiedwiththeirconversationthanwhenphoneswereabsent.●Practicephonemanners.Ifyoumustlookatyourphone,announcethatyouaredoingso.“Iamjustcheckingthescore/weather/playlistfortwominutes,”showssorrytoyourpartnerthatyouareawarethatyourattentionisaway.Itmayalsomakeyoumoreawareofhowoftenyoupickupyourphonewhenyourpartnerispresent.1.Whatisthepurposefortheauthortowritethispassage?A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphonesanymore.B.Tosuggestpeopleusingsmartphonesproperlyandpolitely.C.Toencouragemorepeopletousesmartphonesatconversation.D.Toshowustheimportanceofsmartphonesinthemodernworld.2.Accordingtoa2016survey,aboutofthepeoplebeinginvestigatedsaidtheirpartnerwouldnoticetheirphoneswhiletalking.A.200B.140C.70D.503.Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoifyoumustuseyourphonewhiletalkingtoyourpartner?A.Set“nophone”areasinyourhomeB.Buyanold-fashionedalarmclockC.Keepphonesoffthetable.D.Practicephonemanners.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“areaddictedto”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.losethemselvesinB.showinterestinC.payattentiontoD.getalongwith5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputatthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A.Sadly,manypeoplehaven’trealizedtheproblem.B.However,theproblemismoreseriousthanwethink.C.Luckily,peoplearebeginningtorealizethatsomethingiswrong.D.Anyway,manypeoplehavefounddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.D16、Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmaybejustassmartasdogs.Bothcatsanddogsmayhaveepisodicmemory(情景记忆),similartothatofhumanbeings.Thediscoveryshowsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesofpositiveexperienceslikeeatingadelicioussnack.Thestudywasatestofepisodicmemory.Episodicmemorymeansmemoryofpastexperiencesthathappenedataspecialtimeandplace.Inthetest,catswereledtofouropenbowlsoffood.Theywereallowedtoeatfromtwoofthem.Afterfifteenminutes,emptybowlstooktheplaceoftheoldones.Thenthesamecatsreturnedtolookforfoodagain.Theyspentmoretimesearchingfortheoldbowls.Itseemedthatthecatswereabletoremembertheinformationof“what”and“where”aboutthebowls.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhattheymayhaveepisodicmemory.However,it’sstillnotclearwhethercatscantrulyexperiencepastmemoriesinthesamewayashumanbeingsdo.“It’sdifficulttoknowwhetherthecatscansubjectively(主观地)remembertheexperience,”NickDiamond,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,explained.Still,thetestplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmemoryresearchinanimals.“Itopensthedoortonewstudies.Howlongcancats’memorieslast?Wemaydosomeresearchonthisinthefuture,”ProfessorLaurieSantosfromYaleUniversitytoldBBCNews.Theroadtonewdiscoveriesislonganddifficult.Thoughtherearelotsofproblemstobesolvedanddiscussedalongtheway,suchstudiesdoleadusastepclosertothefinalsuccess.1._______mayhaveepisodicmemory.A.DogsB.PandasC.ElephantsD.Sheep2.Itseemsthatcatscanrecallmemoriesoftheir_____experiences.A.happyB.sadC.scaryD.unusual3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Catscansubjectivelyrememberpastexperiences.B.Thecatsspentmoretimesearchingforemptybowls.C.CatsaresmarterthandogsandassmartashumansD.Catsmayhaveepisodicmemorysimilartothatofhumans.4.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,scientistsmaydosomeresearchon____inthefuture.A.whetherdogscanrecallmemorieslikecatsB.whycatsonlyremembergoodexperiencesC.howlongcats’memoriescanlastD.howhumansrecallpastmemories5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthestudy?A.Ithasalreadysolvedmanyproblems.B.Ithelpsmemoryresearchinanimals.C.Ithasnothingtodowithotherstudies.D.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.E17、Itiseasiertofindsongsforadultsthanforkids.Themarketinchildren’smusicisgrowing,however.Babieslearnaboutmusicfromthesimplesongsthattheirparentssingtothem.Whenthechildrenareolder,theirparentsmightteachthemsongsaspartofagame.BBKing’srecordingofRainyDayBluesfollowsthistradition.MostofBBKing’sfans,however,maynotknowabouthisrecordingsforchildren.Theyonlyknowthathewritesverypopularblues(布鲁斯乐曲)songsforadults.BBKing,agreatbluesmusician,recordedRainyDayBluesforacompanycalledMusicforLittlePeople.ThecompanybeganwhenamannamedLeibOstrowwaslookingforsongsforhischildren.Helookedfortheminstoresandlookedthroughbooks.Hecouldnotfindanythingthathereallyliked,sohedecidedtobeginarecordingcompanyofhisown.Soonhewasrecordingmusicforchildren.Manyparentsthoughtitwasagreatidea.Sodidmanyrecordingartists.MusicforLittlePeopleislocatedinnorthernCalifornia.Itstartedasamail-orderbusinessin1985.Todayitisoneofthelargestchildren’smusicalandeducationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.RainyDayBluesisa(n)______.A.bookB.articleC.companyD.song2.______createsalotofmusicforchildrenintheUnitedStates.A.MusicforLittlePeopleB.BBKingC.LeibOstrowD.California3.Theunderlinedword“located”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.起源于B.坐落于C.追随与D.针对于4.IfpeoplewantedtobuymusicfromMusicforLittlePeoplein1985,______couldhelpthem.A.pilotsB.waitersC.singersD.postmen5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.RainyDayBlues.B.MusicforLittlePeopleC.LelbOstrow,aKindFather.D.BBKing,aGreatBluesMusician.F18、Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatthedogsbehaveliketheirmasters,too.Justlikechildren,theyusea“lookandlearn”wayswhentheygoabouttheirtasks.ScientistsatOxforduniversitiesdesignedanexperimenttotestifthedogshavetheabilitytocopyhumans’actionsbyusingasimplewoodenbox.10ownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox.Sometimestheyusetheirheadstopushitandsometimestheyusetheirhands.10dogsweredividedintotwogroups---Group1andGroup2.Inthefirstpartofthetest,Group1wererewardedwithapieceofmeatforcopyingtheirowner’sactions.Group2wererewardedwithfoodfornotcopyingandusingotherways.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes.Scientistsrecordedthetimetoseewhichgroupwasfirsttoget85%right.TheyfoundthatGroup1finishedthetaskmuchsoonerthanGroup2.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthewaythattheirownersused.Group1reachedthe85%markmorequicklythanGroup2.Sothescientistsdrawaconclusion:“Likehumans,dogscancopyactionsthattheysee.Dogs’imitative(仿效的)behaviorisshapedmorebytheirinteractions(互动)withhumansthanbyevolution(进化).”Scientistssaid,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachild;theylookandlearnsimilarbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforehaveagoodeffectonthebehavioroftheirpets.”1.Thescientistsbelievedog’simitativebehaviormainlycomesfrom______________.A.properrewardsB.domesticationC.human-doginteractionsD.evolution2.Thebesttitlemaybe“___________________”A.Dogscanfinishtheirtasksquickly.B.Dogsareinterestinganimals.C.Mastersalwayssetgoodexamples.D.Dogsbehaveliketheirmasters.3.Fromtheexperiment,weknow__________________.A.Ittookthetwogroupsofdogsthesametimetofinishthe
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