【完整版】河北省衡水中学2017届高三第十次调研英语A卷(课标版卷)(含答案)

/河北省衡水中学2017届高三第十次调研英语A卷〔课标版卷〕英语试卷本试卷由四局部组成。其中，第一、二局部和第三局部的第一节为选择题。第三局部的第二节和第四局部为非选择题。全卷总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1.答选择题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考证号条码黏贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上正确试卷类型后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4．考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Tidyinguphisbedroom.C.Readingabook.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogram?A.Itcanmakealotofmoney.B.Itwilllimitthenumberofbabies.C.Itishelpfultomanynewparents.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgiveuptheinterview.B.Thewomanmaygetanotherchance.C.Thewomancanapplyforthejobagain.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Washtheclothes.C.Cleanthedishes.5.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily？A.Four.学￥科￥网...B.Five.C.Six.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanhavetwojobs?A.Tosupportherparents.B.Tosaveforhertrip.C.Topayhertuitionfees.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HejustcamebackfromAustralia.B.HewillgethisMaster’sinliteraturenextmonth.C.Hehasn’thadajobfortwoyears.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirpreparationforlessons.B.Studentsintrouble.C.Noiseintheoffice.9.WhatisMary’ssuggestion?A.TalktoJackopenly.B.Movetoanotheroffice.C.Askforameetingroom.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.About4:40pm.B.About4:20pm.C.Askforameetingroom.11.Howmuchdoesacupofteacostintherestaurant?A.15pence.B.50pence.学￥科￥网...C.25pence.12.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Getonthetrain.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Changethetrain.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theiruniversities.B.Theirplansaftergraduation.C.Theirjobs.14.Whatdoesthewomanplantobeaftergraduation?A.Amanager.B.Atranslator.C.Adoctor.15.Whatiswoman’sattitudetowardsambitions?A.Theyneedtobechallenging.B.Theycaneasilybecomeboring.C.Theyshouldbetotallyunrealistic.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heacceptedhisfather’ssuggestion.B.Hisparentsinterferedinhischoiceofcareer.C.Hejustwantstodowhathewantstodo.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whathappenedinthesummerofthisyear?A.Johnquarreledwithhisgirlfriend.B.Johngotmarried.C.Johnearnedseveralbilliondollars.18.WhichisamajorexpenseformostAmericans?A.Dating.B.Weddings.学￥科￥网...C.Lookingafterparents.19.Whatmayhelpkeepmarriageratesdown?A.Housingproblems.B.Longworkinghours.C.Thepooreconomy.20.Whyaremoreyoungadultsstilllivingwiththeirparents?A.Theycan’tovercomemanydifficulties.B.Theycan’taffordtogetmarried.C.Theycan’taffordtolivealone.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGANPRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUMVisitthelimited-time“Interactive!TheExhibition〞attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.WHENThroughJune.28,2017WHAT’SINCLUDED$19(reg.$28)…AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum,including“Interactive!TheExhibition〞withanaudiotour.Pleasenote:thevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.WHYWELOVEIT●Theexhibitionisahands-onexperiencefocusingonmovies,TV,musicandthearts.●Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting.●ClimbaboardAirForceOne,viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter.●ExploreReagan’slegacy(遗产):StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinwall.●Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibitsWHATYOUNEEDTOKNOWThisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughJune.28,2017.Museumhoursare10a.m.—5p.m.,sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive!TheExhibition〞andtheentiremuseum’sgalleriesandgrounds.1.Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?A.FlyonAirForceOne.B.Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.C.Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.D.Learnaboutthepresident’sdailyroutine.2.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?A.Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.B.Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.C.Itisn’taccessibletochildren.D.Itcannotbechangedoncesold.3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anotice.B.Anofficialreport.C.Anadvertisement.D.Atourreview.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。1.细节理解题。根据“ClimbaboardAirForceOne〞登上空军一号。可知选项A错；根据“Pleasenote:thevirtualreality(虚拟现实)experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.〞请注意：虚拟现实〔虚拟现实〕的经历将收取一个额外的费用，参赛者必须是10岁或以上。并不是免费的，可知选项B错误；文章中并未提到总统的日常工作，选项D错误；根据“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames,robots,3Dprinting.〞体验虚拟现实，80年代的视频游戏、机器人、3D打印。可以体验不同时期的科学技术。应选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Thisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.〞这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。应选D。3.推理判断题。文章介绍了里根总统图书馆和博物馆展览时间，入场券费用，以及展览内容。可推知这是一个广告。应选C。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的根底。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进展直接或间接识别和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联络，这种联络需要建立在事实的根底上通过上、下文来进展判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非区分型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误〞(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正〞(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进展排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、开展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第2小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中(4)是非区分型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误〞(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正〞(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。【答案定位】根据“Thisisaseason-specificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds(退款)orexchanges.〞这是一个季节性的活动，最后的打折出售，不予退款与兑换。BIhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.IneverevenknewhisnameandIonlyhadcontactwithhimforlessthan60seconds.HisChristmaspresenttomechangedthewayIthinkaboutpeopleandaboutChristmas.IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarethereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirpurposescompletelyhavenothingtodowiththefestivetimeofyear,andcanjustbesummedupwithoneword,“Cheap!〞ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle(口哨).Itoldmywifethatifwegotabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Asthenumberofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,Isawmy“polite〞opportunitytoreachmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance(阻力).IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehisappearance.Hewaswearinglotsofstrapsofmetalspikedleather(带有柳钉的皮带)aroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Still,tattoos(纹身)wereanobviousloveofhis.Istartedtoreturntheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.〞AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofastrangerthatbrokeallprejudice(偏见)Imayhavehadofcertaintypesofpeople.Thesoftnessofahumanheartcanbeseeninasimpleact.Iwillneverforgetit.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestChristmasGift.B.AChild’sBike.C.BlackFridaySales.D.AHandsomeStranger.5.WhydomanypeoplegotoBlackFridaysales?A.Becausetheycanmakemoney.B.Becausetheyhopetofindabargain.C.Becauseit’sawaytocelebrateChristmas.D.Becauseit’saplacetogetthingsfreeofcharge.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchase〞meaninParagraph3?A.devoteB.solveC.buyD.save7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.It’snevertoooldtostudy.C.Youcannotclapwithonehand.D.Mencannotbejudgedbytheirappearances【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】文章讲述了作者在圣诞节购置礼物时受到一个长相“可怕〞的生疏人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些生疏人的偏见。人的心灵的美妙往往可以从一个简单的动作看出。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.〞这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。我收到的最好的礼物是一个生疏人送给我的。可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。应选A。5.细节理解题。根据“Theirpurposescompletelyhavenothingtodowiththefestivetimeofyear,andcanjustbesummedupwithoneword,“Cheap!〞〞他们的目的完全与一年中的喜庆时间无关，可以用一句话来概括，“廉价〞！应选B。6.词义猜想题。根据“Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedto〞他们登了一那么儿童自行车的广告，我妻子想要给我儿子。可推知purchase为购置的意思。应选C。7.推理判断题。文章讲述了作者在圣诞节购置礼物时受到一个长相“可怕〞的生疏人的帮助，从此打破了作者对某些生疏人的偏见。可推知不能以貌取人。应选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意型每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型的题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。【答案定位】根据文章第一段“IhavereceivedmanyChristmasgiftsovertheyears.ThebestgiftIeverreceivedwaspresentedtomebyastranger.〞这些年来我收到了许多圣诞礼物。我收到的最好的礼物是一个生疏人送给我的。可知文章讲述的是关于圣诞礼物。CThisisatimeofyearwhenhighschoolstudentsandtheirfamiliesarethinkinghardaboutcollege.Asseniors,juniors,andparentsidentifytheirtopchoices,discussionstypicallyfocusonthecollegeitself.Istheinstitutionsmallorlarge?Howstrongaretheacademics?Whatisthesociallifelike?DoIlikethecampus?Suchconsiderationsareimportant,buttheycancovertheall-importantquestion:Wherewillthesecollegeyearslead?Applicantsshouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhichcollegeontheirlistcanbestpreparethemfortherealworld.Theyshouldlookforcampusesthatofferwell-structuredprogramstohelpthemformadirectionfortheirlivesanddevelopthecapacitytotakestepsalongthatpath.OneofthemoststrikingrecentphenomenaaboutcollegegraduatesinAmericahasbeenthe“boomerang〞student:theyoungpersonwhogoesawaytocollege,hasagreatexperience,graduates,andthenmovesbackhomeforayearortwotofigureoutwhattodowithhisorherlife.Thispatternhasleftmanygraduates—andtheirfamilies—wonderingwhetheritmakessensetospendfourormoreyearsatcollege,oftenatgreatexpense,andfinishwithnoclearsenseofwhotheyareorwhattheywanttodonext.学￥科￥网...Thetrendpointstooneofthegreatshortcomingsofmanyofournation’sleadingcollegesanduniversities.Structuredopportunitiestothinkaboutlifeaftergraduationarerare.Theformalcurriculumfocusesalmostuniversallyontheacademicdisciplinesoftheartsandsciences.Advisingonhowvariousmajorsconnecttopathwaysintotheworkplaceistypicallyhaphazard(没有条理的).Careerplanningofficesareoftenshorthandedandmarginal(不重要的)tocollegelife.Itdoesn’tneedtobethisway,andinrecentyearssomeofthecountry’stopcollegeshaveenrichedtheiracademicofferingswithopportunitiesforstudentstogainreal-worldexperiences.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdotypicaldiscussionsoncollegechoicesignore?A.Thefunctionofcollegeeducationinemployment.B.Thedifficultyinfindingjobsaftergraduation.C.Highschoolstudents’interests.D.Theacademicsofcollege.9.Whichaccountsforthe“trend〞mentionedinthefourthparagraph?A.Studentsfailingtobehavethemselves.B.Parentsoverprotectingtheirchildren.C.Studentschoosingmajorsblindly.D.Schoolslackingproperguidance.10.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Recipesforacademicachievements.B.Goodacademicprogramsincollege.C.Academictipsforcollegestudents.D.Disadvantagesofpresentcollegecourses.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgoodwaytochooseacollegeB.AnewtrendintopcollegesC.ConnectsubjectswithlifebeyondcollegeD.Makecollegeoneoflife’srichestexperience【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】文章主要讲述了在选择大学时需要考虑很多方面如：哪一所大学能让他们更好地为现实世界做准备，应该寻找能提供良好构造的工程的校园，帮助他们形成生活的方向，培养他们沿着这条路走的才能。8.细节理解题。根据“Applicantsshouldthinkseriouslyaboutwhichcollegeontheirlistcanbestpreparethemfortherealworld.〞申请者应该认真考虑他们名单上的哪一所大学能让他们更好地为现实世界做准备。根据作者的观点，关于大学的选择讨论无视了大学教育在就业中的作用。应选A。9.词义猜想题。根据“Thispatternhasleftmanygraduates—andtheirfamilies—wonderingwhetheritmakessensetospendfourormoreyearsatcollege,oftenatgreatexpense,andfinishwithnoclearsenseofwhotheyareorwhattheywanttodonext.〞这种形式让许多毕业生与他们的家庭疑心，在大学花上四年或更多的时间在大学里是否有道理，通常花费很大，而且没有明确知道自己是谁，下一步做什么。故可推知学校缺乏指导。应选D。10.推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了近年来，一些国家的顶尖大学丰富了他们的学术成果，有时机让学生获得真实的体验。可推知下一段应介绍大学的学术课程。应选B。11.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在选择大学时需要考虑很多方面如：哪一所大学能让他们更好地为现实世界做准备，应该寻找能提供良好构造的工程的校园，帮助他们形成生活的方向，培养他们沿着这条路走的才能。应选A。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常互相依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于符合逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的外表意义与隐含意义、信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音〞。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的阐述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进展预测判断。例如：此题中的第3小题。学￥科￥网...【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进展预测判断。【答案定位】文章最后一段讲述了近年来，一些国家的顶尖大学丰富了他们的学术成果，有时机让学生获得真实的体验。可推知下一段应介绍大学的学术课程。DTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks.Theofficialsbelievethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity.Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Anewreportsaysthatin2021morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2021,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica.TheU.N.agencyblamesunhealthydietsforariseindiabetescases.Therearemorethan400millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.TheWHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryyear.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes.TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency.HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WayanivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2021.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent.TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.12.Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?A.Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.B.Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.C.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.D.Toensurethemarket’sdiversedevelopment.13.Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.B.Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.C.Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment.D.Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted〞meaninthepassage?A.AbolishB.PassC.PromiseD.Reduce15.WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove?A.Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor.B.Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth.C.Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks.D.Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】文章讲述了通过几组数据可知含糖食品和饮料的使用是肥胖和糖尿病发病率增加的一个主要原因。因此世卫组织官员呼吁各国政府对含糖饮料征税。官员们相信，税收也会减少肥胖导致的安康问题的风险13.推理判断题。根据“Anewreportsaysthatin2021morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.〞一份新的报告说，在2021世界上超过三分之一的成年人超重，5亿的人被认为是肥胖的。可知肥胖是一个严重的社会问题。应选B。14.词义猜想题。根据“HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.〞他对美国之音说，对含糖饮料征税将减少消费并挽救生命。可知2021年墨西哥制定了对含糖饮料征收10%的税。应选B。15.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，墨西哥通过对含糖饮料征税后，饮料的消费量下降，可推知人们对糖的摄入量减少。改善的安康状况。应选D。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reinyour20soreven30s,youmightfeelalotofuncertaintyallthetime.Youmaybenotsurewhatyourlifepurposeis._____16_____Thisisnormal.Weallwanttohaveacertainlifepurpose.Weallwanttofeelwe’reontherightpath.Weallwanttoperfectourhabits,ourroutines,orourproductivity.Weallwanttofeelmorecertain,andperfectinwhatwe’redoing.Thereisastrugglebetweenthecomfortofcertaintyandperfectionandthefearofuncertaintyandbeingsuboptimal(不最理想的).Letmeletyouinonasecret:nooneisfreefromthisstruggle.Lookatthemostsuccessfulpeopleyoucanthinkof—BillGates,Obama,TaylorSwift.____17____Doyouthinktheyhavecertaintyandafeelingofreachingperfection?Notachance.Thereisnotoneofusalive,notmeoranyoneelse,whoeverfeelscertaintyabouttheirpurposeorpath.Iftheydo,they’refoolingthemselves.___18___Nooneeverfeelsthey’vefoundtheperfectproductivityroutine,theperfectversionofthemselves.___19___Weallfeeluncertainty,allday,andweallstrugglewithit.Somepeoplehavegrownmorecomfortablewithitthanothers,butingeneralnoonelikesuncertainty.___20___That’sperfectlyOK,perfectlynormal.Don’trunfromit.Instead,staywiththisuncomfortable,unappealinguncertainty.It’shereinyou,apartofthismoment,apartofyoubutnotthewholeofyou.A.Becauseitdoesn’texist.B.Doyouthinktheyhaveitallfiguredout?C.Thisuncertaintyyou’refeelingisunpleasant.D.Butifthey’rehonest,theydon’tfeelthatcertainty.E.Seeifyoucantellwhatyou’rebeinguncertainabout.F.Sofocusonwhatyouactuallyhaverightinfrontofyou.G.Youmaybeuncertainaboutwhatpathyoushouldtakeinlife.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】假如你20多岁或30多岁，你可能会一直感到不确定。你可能不知道你的人生目的是什么，你可能不确定你应该选择什么样的人生道路。这是正常的。即使最成功的人也一样。16.句意：你可能不确定你应该选择什么样的人生道路。根据上文“youmightfeelalotofuncertaintyallthetime.Youmaybenotsurewhatyourlifepurposeis.〞你可能会一直感到不确定。你可能不知道你的人生目的是什么。可知有很多的不确定，应选G。17.句意：你认为他们想明白了吗？根据上文“nooneisfreefromthisstruggle.〞没有人能摆脱这场斗争。这些著名的人物也一样，以及下文“Doyouthinktheyhavecertaintyandafeelingofreachingperfection?Notachance.〞你认为他们有确定性和到达完美的感觉吗？不可能。应选B。18.句意：但假如他们是老实的，他们就不会感到这种肯定。根据上文“Thereisnotoneofusalive,notmeoranyoneelse,whoeverfeelscertaintyabouttheirpurposeorpath.Iftheydo,they’refoolingthemselves.〞我们活着的人，没有任何人会对自己的目的或道路感到确信。假如他们确信，他们就是在愚弄自己。应选D。19.句意：因为他不存在。根据上文“Nooneeverfeelsthey’vefoundtheperfectproductivityroutine,theperfectversionofthemselves.〞没有人觉得他们找到了完美的道路，完美的自己。应选A。20.句意：这种不确定的感觉让人不快。根据“butingeneralnoonelikesuncertainty.〞但是没有人喜欢不确定性。应选C。第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕学￥科￥网...第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourfamily’sfirsthostingexperiencebeganinJanuaryof2021withourItaliandaughterVictoria.Wehadsomuchfunwithherthatwecouldnot_____21_____toexperienceanew,differentcountry,sowe_____22_____tohostanotherWorldHeritageExchangeStudent.AssoonaswesawMerna’sinformation,weknewshewas____23____,aYESScholarshipstudent,andEgyptian.WebegantofallinlovewithourEgyptain_____24_____rightaway.WeSkyped,andemailedforfivemonths____25____shearrivedintheUS.Whenshe_____26_____gotofftheplane,itwasasifwewerefinallya(n)____27____familyagain.MyhusbandandIgrewupbelievingthatothercultures___28___us,andhostingaforeignExchangeStudentjustseemsso____29____forus.Wefeltitwouldbea_____30_____experienceforourchildrentogrowupseeingotherculturesandlearningtoloveothersasa(n)____31____.Oursmallchildrenareenjoyingtheexperiencevastly,learninganewlanguage____32____,andrealizingthattheothersideoftheworldisnotallthat____33____ourcountry.Mernaissmall,loving,helpful,charming,caringandareal_____34_____toourlives.Shehas____35____usallsomuch.Wecannot_____36_____ourliveswithoutourItalianandEgyptaindaughters.Wedoplantotravelto____37____countriesbecauseofthem,andwewillbesendingourchildrenasexchangestudentstolivewithournew____38____families.IwanttothankWorldHeritagefor____39____achanceforourfamilytogrowfromfourchildrentosixchildrenallinoneyear.Weareallexcitedatthisexperienceofalifetimeandwillforever____40____it.21.A.helpB.chooseC.waitD.intend22.A.appliedB.affordedC.managedD.remembered23.A.brilliantB.ambitiousC.cuteD.loyal24.A.friendB.studentC.daughterD.relative25.A.onceB.afterC.sinceD.before26.A.evenB.alreadyC.justD.ever27.A.bigB.foreignC.freeD.whole28.A.appealtoB.sticktoC.belongtoD.taketo29.A.commonB.naturalC.apparentD.simple30.A.normalB.personalC.promisingD.rewarding31.A.companionB.reminderC.equalD.individual32.A.littlebylittleB.fewbyfewC.onebyoneD.sidebyside33.A.amongstB.unlikeC.oppositeD.about34.A.guestB.heroineC.believerD.blessing35.A.offeredB.warnedC.taughtD.left36.A.liveB.enjoyC.imagineD.continue37.A.otherB.anotherC.allD.both38.A.extendedB.increasedC.formedD.loved39.A.havingB.providingC.gettingD.allowing40.A.conductB.appreciateC.desireD.adore【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B【解析】文章讲述作者一家人通过交换生的经历，学到了很多，并且因为两个来自于不同国家的女孩，她们决定去这两个国家旅行，并将自己的孩子作为交换生与新的家庭一起生活。21.考察动词辨析。help帮助；choose选择，挑选；wait等待；intend方案，打算。句意：我们和她相处的很好，以致于我们迫不及待的想要体验一次新的，来自不同的国家，所以我们申请接待另一个来自拥有世界自然遗产国家的交换生。couldnotwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事。根据题意，应选C。22.考察动词辨析。applied申请；afforded提供；managed经营，使用；remembered纪得。句意：我们和她相处的很好，以致于我们迫不及待的想要体验一次新的，来自不同的国家，所以我们申请接待另一个来自拥有世界自然遗产国家的交换生。applyto申请。根据题意，应选A。23.考察形容词辨析。brilliant才华横溢的；ambitious有雄心的；cute漂亮的，机灵的；loyal忠贞的，忠诚的。句意：我们一看到Merna的信息，就知道她是一个才华横溢的女孩。根据“aYESScholarshipstudent〞一个获得奖学金的学生。根据题意，应选A。24.考察名词辨析。friend朋友；student学生；daughter女儿；relative亲戚。句意：我们立即爱上了这个埃及女儿。根据“ourItalianandEgyptaindaughters〞我们的意大利和埃及女儿们。根据题意，应选C。25.考察连词辨析。once一旦，曾经；after在…以后；since自从；before在…以前。句意：在她到达美国前，我们通过电子邮件交流了五个月。根据题意，应选D。26.考察副词辨析。even甚至，即使；already早已，已经；just刚刚，仅仅；ever曾经，永远。句意：她一刚下飞机，就好似我们全家人团聚了。根据题意，应选C。27.考察形容词辨析。big大的；foreign外国的；free自由的，免费的；whole完好的，全部的。句意：她一下飞机，就好似我们全家人团聚了。根据题意，应选D。28.考察动词短语辨析。appealto向…投诉，向…呼吁，对…有吸引力；stickto坚持，紧跟；belongto属于；taketo喜欢，习惯于。句意：我和我的丈夫从开场就相信其他文化对我们有吸引力。根据题意，应选A。29.考察形容词辨析。common普通的；natural自然的；apparent可看见的，显然的；simple简单的。句意：而接待一个外国交换生对我们来说是很自然的。根据题意，应选B。30.考察形容词辨析。normal正常的；personal个人的，私人的；promising有前途的；rewarding值得的。句意：我们认为，我们的孩子长大后能看到其他文化并学会平等的爱别人是一种有益的体验。根据题意，应选D。31.考察名词辨析。companion同伴；reminder令人回忆起…的东西，通知单；equal同样的人，相等的数量；individual个人，个体。句意：我们认为，我们的孩子长大后能看到其他文化并学会平等的爱别人是一种有益的体验。根据题意，应选C。32.考察固定短语辨析。littlebylittle渐渐，一点一点；fewbyfew很少；onebyone一个接一个；sidebyside并肩，肩并肩。句意：我们的孩子们非常享受这段经历，一点一点地学习一种新的语言，并意识到世界的另一端与我们的国家并不完全一样。根据题意，应选A。33.考察介词辨析。amongst处在…中；unlike与…不同，不像；opposite相反的；about关于。句意：我们的孩子们非常享受这段经历，一点一点地学习一种新的语言，并意识到世界的另一端与我们的国家并不完全一样。根据题意，应选B。34.考察名词辨析。guest客人；heroine女主角；believer信仰者；blessing祝福，好事。句意：Merna是小巧的，得意的，迷人的，乐于助人，关心和给我们的生活带来了真正的幸福。根据题意，应选D。35.考察动词辨析。offered提供；warned警告；taught教授；left分开。句意：她教会了我们很多东西。根据题意，应选C。36.考察动词辨析。live生存，居住；enjoy享受，喜欢；imagine想象；continue继续。句意：我很难想象没有来自于意大利跟埃及的这两个女儿会怎么样。根据题意，应选C。37.考察代词辨析。other其他的，别的；another又一个，再一个；all全部；both两者。句意：因为她们两人，我们方案去这两个国家旅行。根据题意，应选D。38.考察动词辨析。extended延伸，伸展；increased增加，增大；formed形成；loved喜欢。句意：我们将让我们的孩子作为交换学生与我们新的大家庭一起生活。根据题意，应选A。39.考察动词辨析。having有；providing提供；getting得到；allowing允许。句意：我很感谢为我们的家庭在一年内从四个孩子开展到六个孩子提供了这样的时机。根据题意，应选B。40.考察动词辨析。conduct引导，组织；appreciate欣赏；desire渴望，希望；adore崇拜，爱慕。句意：我们都为这一生的经历而冲动不已，并将永远感谢它。根据题意，应选B。第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。MyonlinefriendSteve___41___(frequent)commentsonhowfathersareoftennotincludedintheconversationwhen____42____Comestoparenting.Whensomeonepostsanarticleabouthowmomsspendalargeamountoftime____43____(help)withhomeworkeachnight,hewillcommentthatitisn’tjustmoms_____44_____arerighttherewiththeirsleeves_____45_____(roll)up;fathersaredoingallthesamethingsthatmomsdo.However,they___46___(award)noneofthecreditfortheirperformance.Ofcourseheisright.Steveandmillions_____47_____Otherdadsaretherewiththeirkidseveryday.TheyaretheremakingaspecialhairstyleforCrazyHairDay.Theyreadbedtimestoriestotheirkids.Theyvolunteeratthepreschool.Theymakesandwichescutintofunny____48____(shape).SoforSteveandthosedadswhodothedirtyworkofparentingandloveitaswellasthosewhocan’ttoseelittlefaceseachmorning,wewishyou_____49_____HappyFather’sDay.Youareawesome.Yourlittlekidandyourwifeare___50___(fortune)tohaveyou.Enjoyyourtimeonthisspecialday!【答案】41.frequently42.it43.helping44.who/that45.rolled46.areawarded47.of48.shapes49.a50.fortunate【解析】文章讲述了在教育子女上父亲与母亲一样作着所有的事情。作者在这里祝所有的父亲——父亲节快乐。41.考察副词。句意：我的网友经常谈及在养育子女的话题中并不包括父亲。修饰动词使用副词。故填frequently。42.考察代词。句意：我的网友经常谈及在养育子女的话题中并不包括父亲。代词it指代上文中出现的conversation。故填it。43.考察固定用法。句意：当有人发表一篇关于妈妈们每天晚上花大量时间帮助做家庭作业的文章时。spendtimeindoingsth.花费时间做某事。故填helping。44.考察定语从句。句意：他会评论说，不仅仅是妈妈们正挽着袖子，父亲们也在做妈妈们做的所有事情。先行词为moms，故关系词为who/that。45.考察固定用法。句意：他会评论说，不仅仅是妈妈们正挽着袖子，父亲们也在做妈妈们做的所有事情。withsth.done考察with的复合构造。故填rolled46.考察动词。句意：然而，他们并没有因为他们的表现而获得荣誉。Awardsb.sth.授予某人某物。故填areawarded。47.考察介词。句意：史提夫和数以百万计的爸爸每天都和他们的孩子在一起。millionsof数以百万计的。故填of。48.考察名词。句意：他们把三明治切成有趣的形状。故填shapes。49.考察冠词。句意：我们祝你们父亲节快乐。故填a。50.考察形容词。句意：你的孩子和你的妻子很幸运有你。形容词作表语。故填fortunate。第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节