山西省运城市学院附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市学院附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thecompanywhenthegeneralmanagerhasretired?A.takeover B.takeup

C.takeinD.takeoff参考答案：A2.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish参考答案：C3.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one

D.theones参考答案：A考查代词。根据句意“在社会角色确定的社会里，男孩通常效仿他们父亲的行为，女孩通常效仿他们母亲的行为。”可知此空填的词是代替前面提到的名词behavior的，为了避免名词重复出现，所以要用代词来代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名词，他们的共同特点是：名词后面都有定语来修饰（常跟的定语有介词短语、过去分词短语或定语从句）；其区别是：that可指代可数名词单数（表“人”的名词除外）和不可数名词,表特指（即名词前有定冠词the）,如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可数名词+介词短语”就符合that的用法，即thatoftheirmothers；those的用法同that，所不同的是，those指代可数名词的复数,此时those=theones;而one只指代可数名词的单数，既可代指人的名词又可代不指人的名词，表泛指。故选A。4.Idon’treallyworkhere,I

untilthenewassistantarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout参考答案：C略5.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow参考答案：A6.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：B7.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---____,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Asusual

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C8.

Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C9.Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwith______ofthetwoprojectsandaskedtheyoungmantopresent______tohim.A.both;theother

B.either;another

C.all;theothers

D.neither;another参考答案：B10.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

参考答案：A11.

_________yummy,thecakewaseatenupsoon,andthechildwantedanotherone.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Havingtasted参考答案：B12.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take

C.take,hand

D.take,take参考答案：B略13.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed参考答案：D14.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填参考答案：B15.Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologise________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to

D．in;by;with参考答案：Cplayatrickon“戏弄，捉弄”；treatsb.todinner“请某人吃晚饭”，两者均为固定搭配；第二个空用介词by表示方式。16.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D17.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型读写Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplehaveusedoilsfromseedsandnuts.Mostofthetimetheseoilsareusedasfood,especiallyincooking.Butsometimestheyhaveotheruses.Forexample,oilsareusedinpaintandincleaningproductslikesoap.Oilsareseparatedfromseedsbyusingpressure.Amachinecalledapressisoftenused.Thefirststepinpressingtheoilfromseedsistocrushtheseedsbetweentwostones.Thecrushedseedsarethenputintoaclothbagandthebagishungup.Someoftheoilwillflowoutofthebagandcanbecollected.Butsomeoilswillremaininthecrushedseedsinsidethebag.Theeasiestwaytogettherestoftheoiloutistoplaceheavyrocksonthecrushedmaterial.Anothermethodistoplaceseveralclothbagsontopofeachotherinabox.Thenalongwoodenstickisusedtoslowlypushaheavycoverdownonthebags.Greatpressureisproducedinthisway.Muchgreaterpressurecanbeproducedbyusingamachine,ahydraulicjack(液压千斤顶).Thegreaterthepressureis,themoreoilswillbeproduced.Smallpressesareimportantinareaswhereelectricityorgasolinecannotbeused.Theyarealsoagoodwaytotestifalocalmarketforoilsexists.Smallbatchpressescanbemadeoflocalmaterials.Theircostislow.Theyarenotdifficulttooperate.Andtheyareeasytorepair.Thesmallpressesproducegoodqualityoils.Buttheworkishard.Andgettingalltheoilfromtheseedscanbedifficult.Ifthereisalargesupplyofseeds,thenhand-operatedpressesmaynotbeenoughtosupportabusiness.Largepoweredpressesthatcanoperatealldayareneeded.TitleHowto1.OilsfromSeeds

2.ofoils

Peopleuseoilswhentheycookmeals,paintpicturesandcleanobjects.Method1●Crushtheseedsbetweentwostonesandthenputthemintoaclothbag.●3.theclothbagup.Someoftheoilwillflowoutofthebag.

●The4.oilintheseedscanbegotbyputtingmoreheavyrocksonthem.

Method2●Aboxisusedto5.severalbagsofseeds.

●Placeaheavycoveronthebags.●Usealongwoodensticktopushthecoverslowly.●The6.ofoilsreliesonthepressureplacedonthebags.

Smallbatchpresses●Theyareatalow7..

●Theyareeasytooperateandrepair.●Theycanbeusedinareas8.ofelectricityorgasoline.

●Theycanbeoperatedbyhandveryconveniently.●Theycanproducegoodqualityoils.Large9.

presses●Itiseasytogetalltheoilfromtheseeds.●Theycan10.withalargesupplyofseedsandsupportabusiness.

●Theycanrunallday.

参考答案：1.Take/Separate/Press/Get2.Uses/Usages3.Hang4.remaining5.contain/hold6.amount/quantity7.price8.short/lack9.powered10.deal/do

三、阅读理解19.第二节

任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.71IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.72Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.

73

Heseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffectedhisself-esteem,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasvulnerable.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyallowance,whicheventhoughitwasn’tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.74Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,OneveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn’tinterferewithschool,”hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.75Theterribleexperiencefo