大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟517

[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟517[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟5171/1[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟517大学三级(A)模拟517

PartⅠListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.

A.Greece.

B.Spain.

C.Italy.

D.Noneoftheabove.

答案:B[解析]

M:Whereshallwegoforourholidaythisyear?

W:Let'shaveachange.I'mtiredofSpain.HowaboutItalyorGreece?

Q:Wheredidtheyprobablygofortheirholidaylastyear?

[解析]对话中男士问今年去哪儿度假，女士回答：“让我们改变一下吧，我已经厌倦了西班牙。”由此可以推断出去年他们去的是西班牙，故选B。

2.

A.Customerandwaiter.

B.Wifeandhusband.

C.Bossandclerk.

D.Fatheranddaughter.

答案:A[解析]

M:Wehaveafewspecialsonthemenuthisevening.

W:Whichonewouldyourecommend?

Q:What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

[解析]根据specials(特色菜)，menu等词我们便可以推断出这个对话发生在餐厅，两人应该是服务生和顾客的关系，故选A。

3.

A.4.

B.8.

C.12.

D.15.

答案:C[解析]

M:Takethepillthreetimesadayrightaftermeals,andeachtimetakefour.

W:Thanksalot,doctor!

Q:Howmanypillsthepatientshouldtakeoneday?

[解析]本题为医生与病人之间的对话。医生要求病人每天吃3次药，每次吃4片，通过计算我们得出病人每天需要吃12片药，故选C。

4.

A.Jackdidn'tstudyhard.

B.Jackstudiedveryhard.

C.Jackpassedtheexam.

D.Jackfailedintheexam.

答案:A[解析]

W:WhydidJackfailintheexam?

M:Ifhehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

[解析]在男士的回答中，从句使用“had+过去分词”，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”的结构来表达对过去事实的虚拟。既然是对过去事实的虚拟，那么既成事实的情况是Jack学习不努力，所以他考试没及格，故选A。

5.

A.Shehastopostaletterinstead.

B.Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.

C.She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.

D.Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.

答案:D[解析]

M:Jessica,couldyousendthesee-mailstoalltheclubmembers?

W:Sorry,thecomputerbrokedownthismorning.IwilldoitforyouassoonasIhaveitfixed.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

[解析]对话中，男士请杰西卡将电子邮件发送给俱乐部所有成员，而女士回答中使用了breakdown这一短语，意为“坏掉，终止”，计算机已坏，可以推断出不能马上发邮件，故选D。

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Conversation1(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.

A.Hedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

B.Hewantstocatatthebigrestaurantoutside.

C.Hedoesn'tliketogowithhertolunch.

D.HeonlylikesthefoodhisMompreparesforhim.

答案:A[解析]6-7

M:Thankgoodness!We'vefinisheddoingtheassignmentbeforeourafternoonclass.Oh,I'msohungry!

W:SoamI.It'slunchtimealready.Let'sgototheschooldininghall.

M:Oh,no,notme.

W:Whynot?(6)Thefoodisgoodandit'snotasexpensiveasthesmallrestaurantnextdoor.

M:It'snotthat.Yousee.I'mnotgoodatcollectingmyownfoodanddrink.AndeverytimeIwoulddropsomethingonmyselforotherpeople.

W:Icanhelpyou.

M:No,thanks.Yousee,(7)Momhasmademeasandwich.AllIneedisaglassofwater.

6.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthereasontheboydoesn'twanttocatattheschooldininghall?

[解析]根据原文(6)处可知，当男士说不去食堂时，女士说那儿的食物没有隔壁的小餐厅贵。因此我们可以推断她认为男士是因为贵而不去食堂吃饭，故选A。

2.

A.Togototheschooldininghallwiththegirl.

B.Toeatthesandwichhismotherhasmadeforhim.

C.Tohavelunchwiththegirlattherestaurant.

D.Todrinkaglassofwateronly.

答案:B[解析]

Q:Whatistheboygoingtodo?

[解析]根据原文(7)处可知，男士的母亲给他做了三明治，可以推断他要做的就是把这个三明治作为午餐吃，故选B。

Conversation2(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

3.

A.Havearest.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Haveadrink.

D.Gettosleep.

答案:B[解析]8-10

M:Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.

W:I'dbegladto.

M:I'vejustarrivedandI'mnotusedtothetimedifferencehere.Idon'twanttobealatesleeperbecause(8)Iliketotakeawalkintheearlymorning.

W:Isee.You'refromtheUnitedStates,aren'tyou?

M:Yes,I'mfromNewYork.

W:(9)Beijingtimeis13hoursaheadofNewYork.

M:Oh,Isee.That'sverykindofyoutogivemetheinformation.I'dhavenoideaaboutitwithoutyourhelp.

W:Mypleasure.Youmustbetiredafteralongflight.(10)Soyou'dbetterhaveagoodrest.Ittakestimetorecoverfromajetlag.

M:That'sveryconsiderateofyou.Butwouldyoupleasewakemeupat5Beijingtimetomorrowmorning?

W:Yes,sir.Noproblem.

8.Q:Whatdoesheliketodointheearlymorning?

[解析]根据原文(8)处可知，男士早上不想睡懒觉，喜欢出去散步，故选B。

4.

A.11p.m.ofthatday.

B.11a.m.ofthepreviousday.

C.11p.m.ofnextday.

D.11p.m.ofthepreviousday.

答案:D[解析]

Q:Whenitis12nooninBeijing,whatisthestandardtimeinNewYork?

[解析]根据原文(9)处可知，北京时间提前于纽约时间13个小时，那么就可以计算出北京时间中午12点是纽约前一天晚上11点，previous意为“在前的，以前的”，故选D。

5.

A.Havearest.

B.Takeawalk.

C.Givemoreinformation.

D.Wakehimup.

答案:A[解析]

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

[解析]根据原文(10)处可知，女士认为经过长时间的飞行，这位男士一定很劳累，她建议“You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.”故选A。

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpas-sage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innotmorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

1.Whathappenedwhenamotherandherdaughterweresittingintheirroom?

______brokeout.

答案:Afire[解析]11-15

Amotherandherseven-year-olddaughterwererestingintheirroominabighotelinThailandwhen(11)(15)suddenlyafirebrokeout.Verysoonthickblacksmokestartedtocomeintotheirroomandtherewashardlyanyair.(15)Theirliveswereindanger.Themotheropenedthedooronlytofindthatthehallwaywasalso(12)fullofsmoke(15)Sherantothetelephonetocallforhelp,butthelinewasdead,Thensheput(13)wettoweloverherdaughter'sfaceandherownsothattheycouldbreathe.Laterfirefightersloweredaropefromthehotelrooftotheirwindowleveland(15)pulledthemuptotheroof.(14)Eighty-fourpeoplewerekilledinthefireand(15)fortunatelytheyweresaved.

[解析]根据原文(11)处可得出答案。

2.Whenthemotheropenedthedoor,whatdidshefind?

Shefoundthatthehallwaywas______.

答案:fullofsmoke[解析]根据原文(12)处可得出答案。

3.Inordertobreathe,whatdidthemotherputovertheirfaces?

______.

答案:Wettowel[解析]根据原文(13)处可得出答案。

4.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthefire?

______.

答案:Eighty-four[解析]根据原文(14)处可得出答案。

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

Amotherandherdaughter______.

答案:experiencedafire[解析]纵观全文，本篇短文主要记述了一对母女在宾馆火险中的经历；或根据原文五个(15)处可推断出答案。

PartⅡStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletestatements.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre

问题:1.YesterdayMs.ChenatthemeetingsuggestedthatLiHong______thejobbecausesheistheonlyonequalified.

A.does

B.willdo

C.do

D.done

答案:C[解析]在suggest，command，order，demand，propose等动词后，从句中的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”。

问题:2.NotonlydidFranzknowher,______hewasalsoherclassmate.

A.and

B.also

C.but

D.or

答案:C[解析]否定词放在句首，助动词或比动词要放在主语的前面。本句是由notonly...but(also)...连接的句子。

问题:3.Jerryseldomcametothelaboratory,______he?

A.didhe

B.didn'the

C.doeshim

D.doesn'the

答案:A[解析]陈述句中如果出现seldom，hardly，scarcely，barely，few，little等表示否定意义的词时，要用肯定形式的附加疑问句。

问题:4.Thechair______youaresittingismadeofwood.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.onwhich

答案:D[解析]sit为不及物动词，其与宾语chair之间要用介词on连接。介词后的定语从句要用which引导，而不用that。

问题:5.Itisfiveyears______helefthishometown.

A.when

B.from

C.since

D.while

答案:C[解析]此句为since引导的时间状语从句，句型为：“Itis+一段时间+since引导的从句”。B项from不是引导词，不能引导从句，故选C。

问题:6.Hespent______100yuanontheshoes.

A.notmuchthan

B.morelessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morenotthan

答案:C[解析]此题考查形容词比较级的用法。nomorethan相当于only，表示“仅仅，不过”，故选C。

问题:7.Nosooner______Ileftthelibrarythanitbegantorain.

A.had

B.when

C.that

D.as

答案:A[解析]用nosooner...than连接两个过去发生的动作，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。

问题:8.______,you'dbetterkeepitawayfromkids.

A.Tobesafe

B.beingsafe

C.Thatforsafe

D.Asbesafe

答案:A[解析]不定式充当状语，表示目的，故选A。

问题:9.Time______,Ishallinviteyoutodinnertonight.

A.permitted

B.thatpermitting

C.ispermitted

D.permitting

答案:D[解析]原句已有完整的主谓结构，time构成的分句也没有从句引导词引导，因此不能构成单独的句子，而只能成为独立结构，表示条件。其中，time作permit逻辑上的主语，因此用主动形式permitting，故选D。

问题:10.Courage,intelligence,andexperienceall______toovercomeobstacles.

A.helps

B.helping

C.help

D.helped

答案:C[解析]如果选B和D选项，就会缺少谓语动词，所以首先排除B和D选项。句子的主语是由and连接的三个并列的名词，因此谓语动词要用复数形式，故选C。

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet

问题:1.Theheadmastertoldusthatascientist(give)______usalecturethenextafternoon.

答案:wouldgive[解析]过去将来时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作或状态，形式为“should/would+do”，第一人称用should，其他人称用would，(在美国，有时英国第一人称也使用would)。

问题:2.Themanagerofthecompanyinsistedthatallthestaffmembers(observe)______thenewsafetyrules.

答案:(should)observe[解析]表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等意义的动词作为谓语动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)十动词原形”。这类动词有：suggest，insist，advise，recommend，ask，demand，command，require，inquire等。

问题:3.Therearemanysmallthingswecandotoreducethe(pollute)______oftheenvironment.

答案:pollution[解析]根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作动词reduce的宾语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，意为“污染”。

问题:4.Ithinkthemovieisworth(see)______asecondtime.

答案:seeing[解析]beworthdoingsth.”为固定结构，意为“某事值得做”，其中doing为主动动名词。

问题:5.Hesuggestedthathe(send)______totendthesick.

答案:(should)besent[解析]表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等意义的动词作为谓语动词引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式为“(should)+动词原形”。同时在本句中，he与send之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，所以应该变成(should)besent的形式。

问题:6.Iworkintheroomwhosewindowsare(break)______.

答案:broken[解析]根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作表语，动词break的形容词形式为broken，意为“坏的，损坏的”。

问题:7.Asisknowntous,allthe(burn)______ofanyfuelrequiresoxygen.

答案:burning[解析]冠词the后应该加名词，同时其后的名词短语缺少中心词，所以确定应该填名词或动名词。burn兼有名词词性，但意思是“烧伤”，与本题不符，因此应该使用动名词burning，意为“燃烧”。

问题:8.LearninghowtousetheInternet(effective)______isveryimportantforthestudentstoday.

答案:effectively[解析]use是谓语动词，应该用副词修饰动词，effective的副词形式为effectively，意为“有效地”。

问题:9.Thisisa(health)______place--freshair,plentyofsunshineandcleanwater.

答案:healthful[解析]本句中需要一个形容词修饰名词place，作定语，名词health有两个形容词，分别为healthy和healthful，其中healthy意为“健康的”，healthful意为“有益于健康的”，根据句意，应该选择healthful。

问题:10.AttheendofthecompetitionIfoundmyselfgetthe(many)______flowers.

答案:most[解析]三者以上的事物之间进行比较时，要选择最高级。many的比较级和最高级都是特殊变化，分别为more和most。

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterrendingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratoryflight?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionformanyyears.Nowthey'rebeginningtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowthatbirdsrelyonthesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedconclusivelythatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Onesuchbird--awarbler--hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledskyatmigrationtime.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,whenflyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprinciplemeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydowhenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese,thewarblerscirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirbearings.

1.Birdsdon'tgetlostontheirmigratoryflights,andthereasons______.

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

答案:B[解析]本题询问关于鸟类在迁徙过程中不会迷失方向的原因。根据原文(36)处可知，鸟类在迁徙途中不会迷失方向，对于这种现象的解释科学家们近来才开始填补这个空白，故选B。

2.Warblers'abilitytousestarsasguidance______.

A.isnatural

B.willloseiftheydonotuseitfortoolong

C.can'trecovereveniftheyaresetfreefromthelife-longcage

D.canlearnastheygrowup

答案:A[解析]本题询问鸣鸟利用星星指引方向的能力的情况。根据原文(37)处可知，鸣鸟利用星星指引方向的这种能力是天生的，故选A。

3.Thebirdmentionedinthepassage______.

A.hasstayedincagefortoolongtoflyundertherealsky

B.doesnotrespondtothechangeofthestarsintheexperiment

C.hasspentitslifetimeinacage

D.bothAandB

答案:C[解析]本题询问有关文中提及的鸣鸟的一些情况。根据原文(38)处可知，这种鸣鸟一生都是在鸟笼中度过的，从未在真正的天空中飞过，故选C。

4.Whenitistoodarkforthewarblerstoseethings,they______.

A.stoppedflyingandwaitedthecomingoftheday

B.continuetheflightdespitethedarkness

C.wereunabletofindtheirdirection

D.stillflyaccordingtotheirfeelings

答案:C[解析]本题询问鸣鸟在天气状况不好时候的情况。根据原文(39)处可知，当光线太暗看不到地表的标志物时，呜鸟只能无助地在天空盘旋，无法辨认方向，故选C。

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedastheguidanceforwarblers?

A.Mountainranges.

B.Rivercourses.

C.Sun.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案:D[解析]本题询问可以被鸣鸟利用作向导的事物。根据原文(40)处可知，鸣鸟在白天飞行时靠太阳指引方向；当太阳被云遮住时，就靠山脉、海岸和河流来识别方向，故选D。

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhouse-work,butwithoneofthefollowingpiecesofadvice,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

Youcanevaluate(评价)yourchild'sworkathomewiththisidea.Don'talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn'tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask,rewardhimwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

1.Thewholepassagedealswith______.

A.socialeducation

B.schooleducation

C.familyeducation

D.pre-schooleducation

答案:C[解析]本题询问全文的主题。本文是关于家庭教育的问题，故选C。

2.Theauthorthinksthat______.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

C.themoreencouragementandpraise,themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

D.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

答案:B[解析]本题询问作者的观点。根据原文(42)处可知，“家长教孩子做家务是件难事。”答案C是说鼓励和赞扬越多，孩子就会越有责任感，这一结论太过片面，A和D答案均为极端说法，故选B。

3.Thearticlegivesusapieceofgoodadviceabouthowtoevaluateyourchild'sworkathome.Thatis______.

A.praisehissuccess

B.rewardhimwithatrip

C.givehimapunishment

D.getridofallthetests

答案:A[解析]本题询问如何评价孩子做家务活。根据原文(43)处可知，评价孩子在家劳动的一个建议是不要批评他们，而是给予赞赏，故选A。

4.Theauthoradvisesreadersto______.

A.learnfromhimself,forhehasagoodwayofteacher

B.takeprideinbeingateacher

C.praiseinsteadofscolding

D.doasateacherdoes

答案:C[解析]本题询问作者的建议。根据原文(44)处可知，作者建议不要批评孩子而是要赞赏他们，故选C。

5.Havingreadthelastparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.

A.pridegoesbeforeafall

B.practicemakesperfect

C.nopains,nogains

D.failureisthemotherofsuccess

答案:D[解析]本题询问关于文章最后一段的主旨。根据原文(45)处可知，失败是成功之母。A答案表示骄兵必败，B答案表示熟能生巧，C答案表示不劳无获，故选D。

Task3

Directions:ThefollowingisapassageaboutthechangingU.S.jobmarket.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46throughNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethan3words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly

HighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatestoday,aswellasotherswhoplantoworkinthiscountry,haveoneimportantquestionabouttheirfutures:Willtheyfindajob?There'snoeasyanswer,ofcourse.Butlet'slookatsomeoftherecentchangesintheU.S.jobmarketandseeifwecanmakesomepredictionsforfuturejobhunters.

A.goodwaytobeginistolookattheAmericanworkforceandhowit'schanging.Clearly,themostimportantchangehasbeentheshiftfromamanufacturingeconomytoaserviceeconomy.Let'sdefinebothoftheseterms.First,aserviceeconomyisoneinwhichmostworkersprovideservices--thatistheydosomethinginsteadofmakingsomething.Theydon'tproduceaspecificproduct;theyservecustomersorclients,likeyourdoctordoes,oryourhairstylist,orairlinepilots,salesclerks,etc.Now,incontrast,peoplewhoactuallyproducethings--likecars,furnitureorclothing--arepartofthemanufacturingeconomy.

Soagain,thepointhereisthatwehavechangedfromamanufacturingeconomytoaserviceeconomy.Thefollowingnumberswillshowyoujusthowbigachangethishasbeen.Onehundredyearsago,80%ofworkersproducedgoods;todayonlyabout20%do.Economistspredictthatthischangeisgoingtocontinueinthesamedirection,infact,bytheyear2000,nineoutoftenworkerswillsupplyservices.

TheChangingU.S.JobMarket

Changeinworkforce:1to2economy.

A.Definitions:

1.producethings

2.dosomethinginsteadofmakingsomething

B.States:

1.100yearsago:3

2.4:20%workers

3.year2000:5

1.

答案:manufacturing[解析]本题询问劳动力的转向问题。根据原文(46)处可知，美国劳动力出现的变化是从制造业向服务业的转变。

2.

答案:service[解析]本题询问劳动力的转向问题。根据原文(47)处可知，美国劳动力出现的变化是从制造业向服务业的转变。

3.

答案:80%workers[解析]本题询问100年前的劳动力情况。根据原文(48)处可知，100年前大约有80%的劳动者从事生产制造产品。

4.

答案:today[解析]本题询问关于目前的劳动力情况。根据原文(49)处可知，目前大约有20%的劳动者从事生产制造产品。

5.

答案:90%service[解析]本文询问到2000年时候的劳动力状况。根据原文(50)处可知，经济学家预测到2000年将会有90%的劳动者从事服务行业。

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisthecontentofabookoncomputer.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyouputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55

A--changename

B--checkingfor

C--checkadiskanddisplaysastatusreport

D--clearcommandhistory

E--copyoneormorefilestoanotherlocation

F--deleteadirectoryandallthesubdirectoriesandfilesinit

G--displayfilesinspecifieddirectoryandallsubdirectories

H--expandmemory

I--findfile

J--fixerrorsonthedisk

K--pressakeytoresume

L--repeatlastfind

M--saveas

N--switchto

O--lodging

1.正在检查()重命名

答案:B、A

2.清除命令历史()扩展内存

答案:D、H

3.把文件拷贝至其他位置()文件查找

答案:E、I

4.显示指定目录和所有子目录下的文件()按任意键继续

答案:G、K

5.另存为()重复上次查找

答案:M、L

Task5

Directions:Readthefollowingadvertisement.Afterreadingityoushouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56throughNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet

AdvertisementforaTaxiCompany

RecentlyIhadtogotoSt.Louisforameeting.Insteadofflying,asIhavebeendoingforthepastfouryears,IdecidedtotakeanovernightPullman.IthappenedtoberainingwhenIleft.Nomatterthetrainwasexactlyontime,andwhat'smore,Ididn'tgetdrenched(湿透)beforeboarding.

BythetimeIreachedmyroomette(小包房),mysuitcasewastherewaitingforme,Ihungmysuitinthelockerandchangedintoapairofslacks(便裤).ThenISettledbackinthatbig,comfortableseatandmanagedtogetmorethanIamabletoaccomplishinmyownofficeinhalfaday.

Icouldn'thavesleptbetter.

WearrivedattheSt.Louisstation30secondsearlier.WhenIleftthetrain,Iwasfortified(加强)withagoodbreakfast,anunwrinkledsuit,shinedshoesandaserene(无忧无虑的)disposition(安排).Thecabridetomyengagementwasamatterofseconds.Whatallthisaddsuptoisthatajourneyableevent.IamlookingforwardtomanymoretripsbyPullman.

1.Wheredidthewritergoforameeting?

答案:St.Louis[解析]本题询问作者去哪里参加了会议。根据原文(56)处可知，作者去St.Louis参加会议。

2.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterleft?

Itwas___________________________.

答案:raining[解析]本题询问作者离开时的天气状况。根据原文(57)处可知，作者出发时刚好下雨了。

3.Howdidthewriterdecidetogothere?

Hedecidedtotake________________________.

答案:anovernightPullman[解析]本题询问作者选择的交通工具。根据原文(58)处可知，作者乘坐的是夜班豪华型列车。

4.Whatwastherewaitingforhimwhenthewriterreachedhisroomette?

答案:Hissuitcase[解析]本题询问当作者到达车厢里面的包间时见到了什么。根据原文(59)处可知是他的行李。

5.Whatisthewriterlookingforwardto?

___________________________byPullman.

答案:Manymoretrips[解析]本题询问作者的期望。根据原文(60)处可知，作者期待着更多次乘坐豪华列车的旅行。

PartⅣTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/Compositionsheet

问题:1.Thehumanbeingsalonecouldpassontotheyoungthewisdomandexperienceoftheold.

A.人类独自把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。

B.只有人类才能把以前的智慧和经验传授给下一代。

C.只有人类才能把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。

D.人类独自把以前的智慧和经验传授给下一代。

答案:C[解析]只有人类才能把前人的智慧和经验传授给下一代。

[解析]此句包含直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果；间接宾语或是表示动作是对谁做的，或是表示动作是为谁做的。本句表示动作是对theyoung做的。

问题:2.Thoughtheytriedtheirbesttopretend,theiraccentcouldn'tfeelanativespeaker.

A.尽管他们极力掩饰，他们的口音还是不能愚弄本地人。

B.尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人还是能听出他们的意思来。

C.尽管他们极力掩饰，他们的口音和本地人不同。

D.尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人一听他们的口音便知道他们是外乡人。

答案:D[解析]尽管他们极力掩饰，本地人一听他们的口音便知道他们是外乡人。

[解析]本句包含一个由though引导的让步状语从句。此外，foolsb.表示愚弄某人，但翻译本句时应结合汉语表达习惯，“口音不能愚弄本地人”，即“本地人很容易通过口音辨认他们是外地人”。

问题:3.Afterreadinghisdaughter'sletter,theoldmanwassodisappointedthathetoreitintopieceswithtremblingfingers.

A.老人读完女儿的信后失望至极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

B.读完女儿信后，老人很失望，然后用颤抖的手指把信撕得粉碎。

C.老人读完女儿的信后很生气，竟用颤抖的手指把信扔到地上。

D.读完女儿的信后，老人很伤心，所以用颤抖的手指把它撕碎了。

答案:A[解析]老人读完女儿的信后失望至极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。

[解析]本句包含两个状语，一为由“介词after+现在分词短语”构成的状语，二为sothat引起的结果状语从句。

问题:4.Todaytheelectroniccomputerisusedinsolvingmathematicalproblemshavingtodowithweatherforecastingandputtingsatelliteintoorbit(轨道).

A.今