Unit 8 【B卷（能力提升）】七年级英语上册单元知识精讲精练 （牛津译林版）

Unit8Fashion【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：100分时间：60分钟)一、根据音标填空.（共5分）Myleatherbootsfeelsoftand/smuːð/.Ilikemyblack/glʌvz/.Theyaresocool.3.Thispairof/ˈtreɪnəz/istoosmallforhim.4.Thisnicecoatismadeof/ˈkɒtn/.5.Hisfatherandmotherare/bəʊθ/teachersinourschool.二、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分)()1.Don'tturnontheTV.Grandmanow.A.sleepsB.sleepC.issleepingD.aresleeping()2.—Howmuchdoyouspendthenewboots?——Theyme50yuan.A.buying;costB.tobuy;payC.buying;spendD.buy;take()3.Herethebus.Let’s.A.comes;getonitB.iscoming;getonitC.come;getitonD.iscoming;getiton()4.—Excuseme,couldIborrowyourpencil?—.A.Yes,youmayknowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself()5.Theshirt,thejacketandthejeanscotton.A.areallmadeinB.botharemadeofC.arebothmadefromD.areallmadeof三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.1,inWesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitoftheirowntreestoneighbors.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteanymoney.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwantsuchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.()1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides()2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries()3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.Neighbors()4.A.findB.haveC.catchD.reach()5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially()6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons()7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose()8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change()9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith()10.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共10分)Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterialssuchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks(外皮),chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemindealingwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays.“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekindsofclothes.”()1.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof.A.naturalmaterialsB.chickenfeathersC.ricestraws()2.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.Cornhusksandricestraws.B.Cottonandwool.C.Leatherandwool.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网()4.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants.B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.NewClothingMaterialsB.NewClothesC.NaturalMaterials五、动词填空。(每小题1分，共10分)1.Pleasebequiet.They(plan)afashionshowinthenextroom.2.Itissohazy(雾蒙蒙的)!(nothave)ourPElessonoutside.Pleasestayinside.3.Ineedtofindascarf(match)thisgreysweater.4.Doyouknowwhat(say)atthemeeting?5.It's7o'clockintheevening.Myfather(watch)CCTVNewsinthesittingroom.6.Canyoutellmewhere(find)abookaboutfashion?7.Mike,goandseewho(ring)thedoor.8.Thisblouseisreallybeautifuland(feel)softandsmooth。9.Iwillspendtenmoreminutes(wait)foryouattheschoolgate.10.Look!HowsmartSimon(look)!六、句型转换。(每空1分，共20分)1.Hecanplayvolleyballforsomemoreminutes.(改为同义句)Hecansomemoreminutesvolleyball.2.Mymumhasapinksilkdress.(改为同义句)Mymumhasapinkdresssilk.3.Studentsliketrainersverymuch.(改为同义句)Trainersverystudents.4.I’dliketobuythetieformyfatherbecauseitgoeswellwithhisshirt.(对画线部分提问)tobuythetieforyourfather?5.TomwearsawhiteT-shirt.SimonwearsawhiteT-shirttoo.(合并为一句)TomSimonawhiteT-shirt.6.Wealwayswalktoschool.(对画线部分提问)walktoschool?7.Thispairofglovescostsme15yuan.(改为同义句)I15yuanthispairofgloves.七、完成句子。(每空0.5分,共10分)1.今天的表演到此结束。That’sshow.I2.他们两个都在等校车吗?waitingfortheschoolbus?3.你能把你的红色女式衬衫借给我参加时装表演吗?Canyouyourthefashionshow?4.你不认为运动鞋适合旅行吗?Don'tyouthinktrainersatrip?5.这种丝绸做的领带受全世界男士的欢迎。Thiskindoftieismenaroundtheworld.八、首字母填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepo1andbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplaceto12aboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.Whatisi3amuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes,Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).O4haverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasar5oldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatyoumayfeelthatyougob6totheoldtime.Manybigcitieshavemuseums.Somevery7townshavemuseums,too.Indianapolishasachildren'smuseum.C8donothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theyliketol9atthedinosaur(恐龙)bones.Themuseumalsohasawhitebearabout3metrest10.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.7.10.九、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共10分)Hello,everyone.IamKittyfromClass1,Grade7.Welcometoourfashionshow.Wearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes.Lookatme.Iamwearingsportsclothesandapairoftrainers.Trainersarelightandcomfortable,andyoungpeopleliketrainersverymuch.HerecomesSimon.Heiswearingapurpleshirtandapairofgreytrousers.Hisredandgreytiegoeswellwithhisclothes.Helookssmart.NowAmyandDanielarecoming.Theylookcool!Amyiswearingayellowblouseandabluescarf.Theblouseismadeofcotton.DanieliswearingablueT-shirt.Theyarebothwearingbluejeans.Youngpeoplelikejeans.Look!HerecomesSandy.Sheiswearingablackwoolskirtandapairofredboots.Theredsilkblouselooksmodernonher!The_1_showNamesWhataretheywearing?Kitty>Sheiswearing_2_clothesandapairoftrainers.>Trainersarelightandcomfortable,andtheyarepopularamong_3_people._4_Helookssmart.>Heiswearingapurpleshirtandapairofgreytrousers.>Hisredandgreytie_5_hisclotheswell.AmyandDaniel

Amyiswearingayellow_6_blouseandabluescarf.

Danieliswearinga_7_T-shirt.

_8_ofthemarewearingbluejeans.Sandy

Sheiswearingablackwoolskirtandapairofred_9_.

Shelooksmodern10theredsilkblouse!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.十、书面表达。(共10分)请你根据提示,以“Atthefashionshow”为题,写一篇70词左右的英语短文。要点提示：1.西蒙是阳光中学七年级(4)班的一名学生；2.他和他的同学正为希望工程(ProjectHope)举行一场时装表演；3.他身穿一件黄色的棉质衬衫；4.他下身穿着的黑色皮鞋和白色裤子与他的衬衫很配。白色与其他任何一种颜色都相配。西蒙看起来既酷又摩登；5.他们为希望工程募集了很多钱。Atthefashionshow答案一、1.smooth2.gloves3.trainers4.cotton5.both二、1.C解析：句意：不要打开电视。奶奶现在正在睡觉。根据句意可知空处应用现在进行时，主语为“Grandma”，空处应用issleeping。故选C。2.A解析:“某人花费多少钱做某事”可用“sb.+spend+钱+doingsth.”表示,故排除B、D两项;表示“某物花费某人多少钱”,动词用cost,spend的主语通常为sb.,则排除C项。故选A。3.A解析：句意：公共汽车来了，让我们上车吧。“公共汽车来了”可用“herecomesthebus”或“thebusiscoming”来表示;“上车”用geton来表示,因为on是介词,所以代词it放在on后面。故选A。4.D解析：句意：——打扰一下，我可以借你的铅笔吗?——可以，请自便。回答请求时要坦率，态度要肯定，问句中的could是委婉地表示请求，而不是一般过去时，故应排除B项；A、C两项不符合语境。故选D。5.D解析:本句主语为“Theshirt,thejacketandthejeans”,是三样东西，而both只表示“两者都”，则可排除B、C两项；空处后面的cotton意为“棉布”,表示材料,“由……(材料)制成”要用bemadeof来表示,则排除A项。故选D。三、1.C解析：根据前一句“在中国很少有孩子自己挣零花钱”和后一句“在西方国家，大部分小孩都是自己挣零花钱”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，选项中只有“however(然而)”表示转折。故选C。2.A解析：下文主要介绍了西方国家的小孩赚取零花钱的方法，所以本空所在句表示“他们用许多不同的方法来挣钱”。way意为“方法”;level意为“水平”;home意为“家”;country

意为“国家”。故选A。3.C解析:根据空后的dohousework以及athome可以推知,孩子们是帮助父母干家务活。故选C。4.D解析：此处表示“当他们达到16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来挣钱”。故选D。5.D解析：根据上文可知，孩子们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作来挣钱，此处强调暑假是打工的最佳时间，所以此处填“especially(尤其)”符合句意。故选D。6.B解析：根据下文列举的内容可知，本段主要讲了孩子们自己挣零花钱的优点。choice意为“选择”;advantage意为“优点”;problem意为“问题”;lesson意为“课程”。故选B。7.B解析:根据“theywillnotwasteanymoney”可知,孩子们将不会浪费钱。由此可以推知，他们通过努力工作了解了钱的价值。fun意为“乐趣”;value意为“价值”;message意为“消息”;purpose意为“目的”。故选B。8.C解析:根据句中“buythingstheyneedorwant”可知,他们只买自己需要或想要的东西，由此可推知，他们学会了理财。count意为“数”;waste意为“浪费”;manage意为“管理”;

change意为“改变”。故选C。9.C解析：此处指“通过帮助父母或其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活中的问题”。giveup意为“放弃”;lookup意为“查找”;dealwith意为“处理”;meetwith意为“偶遇”。故选C。10.A解析：根据上文内容可知，孩子们自己赚取零花钱这一行为对他们的成长是有帮助的。helpful意为“有帮助的”；careful意为“小心的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;successful意为“成功的”。故选A。四、1.A解析:根据第一段第一句“Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.”可知,传统意义上来说，衣服是由像棉花、皮革和羊毛这样的天然材料制成的。故选A。2.A解析:根据第二段内容尤其是最后一句“Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks,chickenfeathersandricestraws.”可知答案。故选A。3.B解析:根据画线词前面的“Theyhavesmallairpockets”并结合画线词是由honey和comb构成的合成词可知，画线词表示“蜂窝”。故选B。4.C解析:根据第三段中“Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarm...”可知,鸡毛比其他材料更好，因为它们有