Unit+7+vocabulary词汇课件 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

TheunknownworldUnit7ContentVocabularyReadingMorepracticeGrammarwords&phrases(1)useadverbialclausesofreason;(2)givereasonswithbecauseof;astoryaboutaliensUFOContentlisteningWriting(1)agreeanddisgree;(2)what5thingsthelostastronautsshouldtakewiththem.speakingWriteastoryaboutmeetingthepeopleofBirdWorld.aspaceshipcaptaingivinginstructionstotwolostastronautsWordsandexpressionsNewwords1unknown[ʌn'nəʊn]adj未知的2alien['eɪlɪən]n外星人3astronaut['æstrənɔːt]n宇航员4receive[rɪ'siːv]v收到5hill[hɪl]n山岳；小山6loud[laʊd]adv大声的7explore[ɪk'splɔː;ek-]v探索WordsandexpressionsNewwords8bush[bʊʃ]n灌木9quiet['kwaɪət]adj安静的10round[raʊnd]adj圆形/球形的11damage['dæmɪdʒ]v毁坏；破坏12crash[kræʃ]n碰撞；相撞13frightened['fraɪtnd]adj惊吓的14discover[dɪ'skʌvə]v发现；找到WordsandexpressionsNewwords15terrible[ˈterəbl]adj讨厌的；可怕的16fear[fɪə]n惧怕17creature['kriːtʃə]n生物；动物18feather['feðə]n羽毛19wonder['wʌndə]v想知道；想弄明白20line[laɪn]n线；线条21refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]v拒绝WordsandexpressionsNewwords/phrases22spread[spred]v张开23mark[mɑːk]n符号；记号24keepquiet保持安静25becauseof因为26infear恐惧地；害怕地=fearfullyWordsandexpressions1.adj.安静的

quiet

→adv.

quietly

2.adj.可怕的

terrible →adv.terribly

3.v.收到

receive →n.接收者receiver

4.v.想知道

wonder

&n.(奇观)→adj.wonderful

5.v.使…害怕

frighten →adj.令人害怕的frightening

→adj.害怕的

frightened

=afraid6.n.害怕

fear →adj.

fearful→adv.

fearfully

7.v.发现

discover=find→n.

discovery

8.v.探索

explore →n.探索，探险

exploration词形变换：CompletethesentencesActivity1．Let’sgetintoan

（未知的）world.2．I

（收到）yourpresentyesterday.3．Iwas

（害怕的）whenIsawthesnake.4．Whofirst

（发现）America? 5．I

（想知道）whenhewillcome. 6．Weaskedhimtocome,buthe

（拒绝）.unknownreceivedfrighteneddiscoveredwonderrefusedlanguagepoints1.Tinamentionedittoherbrother

Tom.

蒂娜向她的兄弟汤姆提及了这件事情。

mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事【应用】—DoyouknowKenwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek?—Yes.Lily_______ittome,butshedidn’ttellmetheexacttime.A．reminded B．promised C．mentioned2．Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.他们听到了一些说着一种陌生语言的声音。（1）hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事

hearsb.dosth.经常听见某人做某事

/听见某人做了某事languagepoints【应用】Iheardhim

（sing）lastnight.Heisoftenheard

（read）Englishaloudinthemorning.toreadsinging3.receive收到(1)receive是动词，意为“收到”,Johnreceivedlotsofpresentsonhisbirthday.约翰生日时收到了很多礼物。(2)常见结构为receive...from...Ididn’treceivealetterfromSamyesterday.我昨天没有收到山姆的信。(3)

accept作动词，意为“收受；接受”，强调主观上“接受”，表示接受了某物，不会再退回；Thankyouforacceptingourinvitation.谢谢你接受我们的邀请。(4)receive强调客观上“收到”，表示收到了某物，可能还会退回。Hereceivedaninvitationtotheparty,buthedidn’twanttogo.他收到了宴会的邀请，但是他不想去。【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.你很快就会收到来自西蒙的消息。Youcan_____________________________Simonsoon.2.比尔收到了一份贵重的礼物，但是他并没有接受。Bill__________avaluablegift,buthe____________________it.receivemessagesfromreceiveddidn’taccept(1)frightened作形容词，意为“惊吓的；害怕的”，用来修饰人；Thefrightenedchildheldhismother’sarmtightly.这个受惊的孩子紧紧地抓着他妈妈的胳膊。(2)befrightenedof...表示“害怕……”；Somepeoplearefrightenedofdogs.一些人害怕狗。(3)befrightenedtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”；I’mfrightenedtogotherealone.我害怕独自去那儿。(4)frightening是形容词，意为“令人害怕的”；Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceandtheywereverybrave.那段经历太恐怖了，他们非常勇敢。(5)frighten作动词，意为“使害怕”。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantofrightenyou.对不起，我不是故意吓唬你。4.frightened惊吓的；害怕的【运用】根据句意，用frighten的适当形式完成句子。3.Thefilmis_____________.Michelleis____________toseeitagain.4.Didthelion_____________you?5.Mysisteris_____________ofalltheanimals.

frightening

frightened

frighten

frightened5.Girl:—Ithink/believethatthepyramidsinEgyptwerebuiltbyaliens.我认为埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。Boy1:—SodoI.我也是（这样认为的）。“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”

表示前面所述的肯定情况同样适用于后面的人或物。该结构中的助动词、be动词或情态动词的时态要与前一句保持一致，单复数形式则由后面的主语决定。肯定：“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”例如：（1）-Heisastudent.-SoamI.（2）ShecanspeakEnglish.-Socanherbrother.（3）-Lucysingsbeautifully.-SodoI./SodoesLily.否定：Nor/Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语例如：

Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—Nor/NeitherdoI.

Ican’tplayfootball.—Nor/Neithercanhe.

LiMingisn’tagoodstudent.—NorisMary.Let'sdo

Readthefollowingsentencesfromthestoryonpage99.Circlethecorrectmeaningsforthewordsinitalicsbelow.1...theyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.adidnotmakeanynoisebstayedinaplacewithoutanypeople2Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise!asoftbnotpleasant3Thechildrenranawayinfear.afeelingtiredbfeelingafraid4Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.aopened...outwards bput…together5Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.agradesbsymbolsorwritingLet'sdo

Completethefollowingnewspaperarticlewiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.discoverloudrefusewonderinfearquietspread“UFO”SeeninWestJerseyAtaround7p.m.lastnight,theJohnsonfamilyhearda(1)___________noiseandsawabrightlightinthesky.Somethingthenfellintothebushes.Thereweremorenoises,andthenallbecame(2)_________.(3)___________,thefamilycalledthepolice.loudquietInfearLet'sdoThepolice(4)___________somefeathersinthebushes.Sincethefeatherswere(5)____________out,thepolicebelievedthatabirdwaskilled.Nexttothefeathers,therewasabrokenpowerline.Thepolice(6)____________howthebirdwaskilled.TheJohnsonfamily,however,(7)___________tobelieveitwasabird.“ItwasaUFO,Itellyou!”saidMrJohnson.discoveredspreadwonderedrefusedLet'sdoExercise

从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1.—Canyoutellmeyourexperienceoflearningtoswim? —Ofcourse.Iwasfrightenedtogointotheswimmingpoolatfirst,butgradually,Icouldstayinwaterforalongtime. A.excited B.afraid C.relaxed2.—Doyouknowthathiscarwasstolenlastmonth? —Yes.Butafewdayslateritwasdiscoveredontheroadsideoutsidethecity. A.found B.missed C.lostExercise3.—Itseemsthathehasdifficultyfinishingtheproject. —Iofferedtogivehimsomehelp,butherefusedme. A.accepted B.agreed C.rejected4.—Iwonderwhatthey’redoingoverthere. —Theyarepreparingfortheschooltalentshow. A.wanttoknow B.amunawareof C.amworriedabout5.—I’veputamarkonthemapwhereIthinkweshouldhavea