山西省临汾市洪洞二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

山西省临汾市洪洞二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。13．（5分）（TwofriendsaretalkingontheWeChat.）A：Hi，John!（1）IdecidedtogototheDisneylandwithmybrother.B：Really？That'scool.（2）TheoneinHongKongortheoneinParis？A：Neither.TheoneinLosAngeles.BecausewewanttovisitHollywoodafterthat.B：（3）A：Fivedaysintotal.WewillspendthefirstdayinDisneylandandtwodaysinHollywood，andwewillgotothebeachesfortheothertwodays.B：Soundsgreat!（4）Inahotel，orinahomestayinastranger'shouse？A：Well，ourauntlivesinLosAngeles，sowewillstaythere.B：（5）Wishyouhaveagoodtrip!A.Luckyyou.B.Whereareyougoingtostay？C.HowlongwillyouspendinLosAngeles？D.WhichDisneylanddoyouwanttogo？E.Thesummerholidayiscoming.F.You'rewelcome.G.HaveyoueverbeentotheDisneyland？六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）Ivolunteeredinmanyplacesfrommiddleschooltocollege.AndIreallyfelthappybecauseIunderstoodthattruehappinesscamefrom（1）others.WhenIwasinGradeSix，Ihelpedtolookafterthesickpeopleinhospital.Ispentmanydays（2）Mr.White'shandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine（3）hewasinacoma（昏迷）.I（4）forafour﹣dayholiday.WhenIcameback，Mr.Whitewasgone.Ididn'tknowwherehelived，soIcouldn'tfindhim.Oneafternoonseveralyearslater，whenIwasatasupermarket，Inoticedafamiliarface.Iaskedhim（5）hewasMr.White.Hesaidyes.AfterIexplainedhowIknewhim，hiseyeswerefulloftears，hegavemethe（6）hug.Mr.Whitebelievedthatitwasmyvoicethatkepthimalive.IknewthatIchangedhis（7）.Moreimportantly，healsomadeabigdifference（8）mylife.（1）A.learningB.tellingC.helping（2）A.holdingB.pushingC.getting（3）A.untilB.afterC.though（4）A.stayedB.leftC.jumped（5）A.ifB.whyC.who（6）A.saddestB.coldestC.warmest（7）A.mindB.lifeC.job（8）A.withB.ofC.to七、阅读理解。请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）LauraIhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.DavidLastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplay，buttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.AnnaMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing，Dadtookouttherubbish，andIsweptthefloor.WecleanedthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty.HarryMyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella，sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!（1）What'swrongwithLaura？A.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadafever.（2）HowoftendoesAnn'sfamilycleanthehouse？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（3）NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic，hewill.A.preparemorefoodB.takeanumbrellaC.watchtheweatherreport（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.B.Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.C.Davidwenttothebeachtopickuptherubbish.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Thesechildren'shobbiesB.Fourkids'activitiesontheweekendC.Adoctor'sadviceonhealth16．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouare'unhappy.Itcosts180Nickdollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.I'dliketosellsomeofmyfiction.IstartedtobuyfictionwhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen﹣year﹣oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.OthertoysareMandyverynewbutcheap，too.（1）WhatmayNickdowhenheisn'thappy？A.B.C.（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"inthispassagemeans""inChinese.A.下载B.演唱C.制作（3）NancywillpaydollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.tenB.twentyC.thirty（4）Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale？A.Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea.B.Adisabledmaninthehospital.C.Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Thethreekidsselldifferentthings.B.KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland.C.Sarahcanbuythetoybearathalfprice.17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.（1）Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.（3）Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers，andthebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（4）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（5）Whynotstartreadingrightnow？A.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.B.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.C.Doyoulikereading？D.Readingisawonderfulhobby.E.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.F.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontohealth.Manypeoplethinkdoingexerciseisgoodforhealth.Butmostpeoplesaytheyhavenotime.However，runningdoesn'tneedmuchtimeanditisalsoeasy.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，"Weshouldchangethesehabits，andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Lovetoeat."shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandothersmallhealthproblems."Exerciseisimportanttous."saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Exerciseisimportanttous.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintomindtheirhealth.Manypeoplethink（1）isagoodformofexercise.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays（2）itneedslesstimeanditisalsoeasier.Itcannotonlyhelptomakeourheart（3）butalsohelpusloseweight.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandotherhealthproblems，andcanalsomakethemfeel（4）Doctorsthinkmanyhealthproblemsarethe（5）ofsomebadhabits.Weshouldchangethesehabitsandexercisemore.19．（12分）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone，sotheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽略）inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue（重视）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagernamedNancy，sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonbusinessforaweek，leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehome，shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy，someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample，No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei，setupa500﹣square﹣meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平台）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster（掌握）oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillsincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？（2）WhatdoesthewritermeanbygivingtheexampleofNancy？（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）Whatshouldschoolsdoaccordingtothepassage？（5）Whatarebasiclifeskills？（Giveoneortwoexamples）（6）Doyouhelpyourparentsdochoresathome？Whatdoyouusuallydo？八、词语运用。A：请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。每空一词。20．（10分）Mygrandpaloves（1）chess.Everyday，heplayschess（2）hisfriends.Lastweek，hecametovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith（3）.Oneday，whenIcameback（4）school，Ifoundmygrandpawassittingquietlyinachair，doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely."Whynot（5）himtoplaychessonmycomputer？"Ithought."Grandpa，someoneiswaiting（6）youtoplaychess."Iwenttohimandsaid."Really？"hesaid，hiseyesopeningwide."（7）？Andwhere？"Itookhimtothecomputerinmyroomandsaid，"Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowto（8）theInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.At（9），hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes，hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld."Howinterestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"Hecriedexcitedly.Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof（10）ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuchhappierthanbefore.Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.B：请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，便短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21．（10分）memorylivewhenchangecountnowadayshometownwithdifferentuntilshowerworkOurcountryhasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelastfortyyears.Thankstoit，manyChinesepeople'sliveshave（1）alot.YangXiuping，whohasturned40，isfromavillageinTongren，Guizhou.Shespentherchildhoodplayinginthegreenmountainsandhelpingherparents（2）farmworkeveryday.Shehasmanysweetchildhood（3），butlifewasnoteasyforherfamilyatthattime.In1993，YanglefthervillageandwenttoShenzhen，Guangdong.InShenzhen，Yang（4）inafactory.Aboutsevenyearsago，shereturnedtoher（5）andsetupherowncompany（公司）.ChenShumin，43，isateacherfromaschoolinShanghaiPudongdistrict（区）.（6）shestartedworkingattheschool，therewereonlyfarmlandsaroundtheschool.（7），asubwaylinehasbeenbuiltandtherearemanyshoppingcentersthere.Chensaid，"WhenIwasyoung，peoplewere（8）inoldandcrowdedhouses，sharingkitchensandtoilets，andhadlittlepersonalspace.Ihadtotake（9）atthefactorywheremymotherworked.Atthattime，IneverthoughtIwouldhavesucha（10）life."九、书面表达。22．（15分）苏州一名小学生张李浩"宅家"学习的同时，尝试做起了各种各样的美食，每天制作一道网红菜肴，并上传至网络平台，引来众多网友点赞，同时热议不断。对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。有人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没有必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。做为一名初中生，你认为我们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请写一篇文章，发表你的看法。提示：（1）学习压力大，做家务可以缓解孩子学习的压力，有利于身体健康；（2）从生活能力而言，做家务无疑提高了孩子的动手能力、自立能力，学习了今后独立走向社会过程的基本技能；（3）从亲子关系层面而言，做家务增进了亲子之间的互动交流；（4）做家务使得孩子懂得了体谅家长，锻炼了独立思考的能力。注意：（5）词数80词左右；（6）可以根据提示，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；（7）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Shouldstudentsdohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshoulddohousework.________

参考答案与试题解析笔试部分。五、补全对话。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。13．（5分）（TwofriendsaretalkingontheWeChat.）A：Hi，John!（1）EIdecidedtogototheDisneylandwithmybrother.B：Really？That'scool.（2）DTheoneinHongKongortheoneinParis？A：Neither.TheoneinLosAngeles.BecausewewanttovisitHollywoodafterthat.B：（3）CA：Fivedaysintotal.WewillspendthefirstdayinDisneylandandtwodaysinHollywood，andwewillgotothebeachesfortheothertwodays.B：Soundsgreat!（4）BInahotel，orinahomestayinastranger'shouse？A：Well，ourauntlivesinLosAngeles，sowewillstaythere.B：（5）AWishyouhaveagoodtrip!A.Luckyyou.B.Whereareyougoingtostay？C.HowlongwillyouspendinLosAngeles？D.WhichDisneylanddoyouwanttogo？E.Thesummerholidayiscoming.F.You'rewelcome.G.HaveyoueverbeentotheDisneyland？【分析】本文是A和约翰之间的一段对话，A打算暑假和弟弟一起去迪士尼乐园玩，约翰对此询问了A一些问题。【解答】（1）根据下文"IdecidedtogototheDisneylandwithmybrother."（我决定和我弟弟一起去迪斯尼乐园。）结合选项，可知应是暑假就要来了，E选项"暑假就要到了。"符合语境，故选：E。（2）根据下文"TheoneinHongKongortheoneinParis？"（是香港还是巴黎？）结合上文语境，可知此处应是问想去哪个迪士尼乐园，D选项"你想去哪一个迪士尼乐园？"符合语境，故选：D。（3）根据下文"Fivedaysintotal."（共计五天。）可知此处应是询问在那里呆多久，C选项"你会在洛杉矶呆多久？"符合语境，故选：C。（4）根据下文"Inahotel，orinahomestayinastranger'shouse？"（住在酒店里，还是住在陌生人的家里？）可知此处是询问对方要住在哪里，B选项"你打算住在哪里？"符合语境，故选：B。（5）根据上文"Well，ourauntlivesinLosAngeles，sowewillstaythere."（嗯，我们的姑姑住在洛杉矶，所以我们会住在那里。）可知此处表示对对方的羡慕，A选项"你真幸运。"符合语境，故选：A。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（8分）Ivolunteeredinmanyplacesfrommiddleschooltocollege.AndIreallyfelthappybecauseIunderstoodthattruehappinesscamefrom（1）Cothers.WhenIwasinGradeSix，Ihelpedtolookafterthesickpeopleinhospital.Ispentmanydays（2）AMr.White'shandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine（3）Chewasinacoma（昏迷）.I（4）Bforafour﹣dayholiday.WhenIcameback，Mr.Whitewasgone.Ididn'tknowwherehelived，soIcouldn'tfindhim.Oneafternoonseveralyearslater，whenIwasatasupermarket，Inoticedafamiliarface.Iaskedhim（5）AhewasMr.White.Hesaidyes.AfterIexplainedhowIknewhim，hiseyeswerefulloftears，hegavemethe（6）Chug.Mr.Whitebelievedthatitwasmyvoicethatkepthimalive.IknewthatIchangedhis（7）B.Moreimportantly，healsomadeabigdifference（8）Cmylife.（1）A.learningB.tellingC.helping（2）A.holdingB.pushingC.getting（3）A.untilB.afterC.though（4）A.stayedB.leftC.jumped（5）A.ifB.whyC.who（6）A.saddestB.coldestC.warmest（7）A.mindB.lifeC.job（8）A.withB.ofC.to【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从中学到大学期间参加志愿活动的经历以及通过帮助他人获得真正的幸福。在六年级时，作者在医院帮助照顾病人，特别是与昏迷中的怀特先生建立了亲密的友谊。几年后，作者在超市遇到了怀特先生，得知自己的声音曾经给他带来了希望和力量，这改变了他的生活。同时，怀特先生也对作者的生活产生了重大影响。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我真的感到很高兴，因为我明白了真正的幸福来自于帮助别人。A.learning学习；B.telling告诉；C.helping帮助；根据前面Ivolunteeredinmanyplacesfrommiddleschooltocollege.（从中学到大学，我在很多地方做志愿者。）可知此处表示"帮助"。故选C。（2）考查动名词。句意：我花了很多天握住怀特先生的手，和他说话。A.holding握住；B.pushing推；C.getting获得；根据后面Mr.White'shand（怀特先生的手），可知此处表示"握住"。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：虽然他处于昏迷状态，但他成了我的亲密朋友。A.until直到；B.after……之后；C.though虽然；根据前面Hebecameaclosefriendofmine（他成了我的亲密朋友），后面hewasinacoma（他处于昏迷状态），可知此处表示"虽然"。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我去度假四天。A.stayed待着；B.left离开；C.jumped跳；根据后面WhenIcameback，Mr.Whitewasgone.（当我回来的时候，怀特先生不见了。）可知此处表示我去度假四天。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：我问他是不是怀特先生，他说是的。A.if是否；B.why为什么；C.who谁；根据前面Oneafternoonseveralyearslater，whenIwasatasupermarket，Inoticedafamiliarface.（几年后的一个下午，当我在超市时，我注意到一个熟悉的面孔。）可知此处表示"是否"。故选A。（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：在我向他解释了我是如何认识他的之后，他的眼里充满了泪水，他给了我最温暖的拥抱。A.saddest最悲伤的；B.coldest最冷的；C.warmest最温暖的；根据后面hug（拥抱），可知此处表示"最温暖的"。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：我知道我改变了他的生活。A.mind意识；B.life生活；C.job工作；根据前面Mr.Whitebelievedthatitwasmyvoicethatkepthimalive.（怀特先生相信是我的声音让他活了下来。）可知此处表示我知道我改变了他的生活。故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：更重要的是，他也对我的生活产生了很大的影响。A.with具有；B.of……的；C.to到某处；根据短语makeabigdifferenceto对……有很大的影响，可知此处用介词to。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解。请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。15．（10分）LauraIhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.DavidLastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplay，buttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.AnnaMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing，Dadtookouttherubbish，andIsweptthefloor.WecleanedthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty.HarryMyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella，sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!（1）What'swrongwithLaura？CA.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadafever.（2）HowoftendoesAnn'sfamilycleanthehouse？AA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（3）NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic，hewillC.A.preparemorefoodB.takeanumbrellaC.watchtheweatherreport（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.B.Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.C.Davidwenttothebeachtopickuptherubbish.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutB.A.Thesechildren'shobbiesB.Fourkids'activitiesontheweekendC.Adoctor'sadviceonhealth【分析】短文主要讲述了四个孩子的周末活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.（医生说我发烧了。）可知，劳拉发烧了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三框中WecleanedthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty.（我们每个星期六都打扫房子，所以不是很脏。）可知，安的家人一周打扫房子一次。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框中Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报！）可知，下次哈利去野餐时，他会看天气预报。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第二框中Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.（我们在海滩上捡垃圾。）可知，大卫去海滩捡垃圾是正确的。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一框中IhadaheadacheonSaturday.（星期六我头疼。）第二框中LastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.（上周日，我和我的朋友和家人去了海滩。）第三框中MyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.（我的家人在星期六早上打扫了我们的房子。）第四框中MyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.（周日暴雨来临时，我家正在山上野餐。）可知，这篇文章主要是关于四个孩子周末的活动。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouare'unhappy.Itcosts180Nickdollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.I'dliketosellsomeofmyfiction.IstartedtobuyfictionwhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen﹣year﹣oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.OthertoysareMandyverynewbutcheap，too.（1）WhatmayNickdowhenheisn'thappy？BA.B.C.（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"inthispassagemeans"A"inChinese.A.下载B.演唱C.制作（3）NancywillpayCdollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.tenB.twentyC.thirty（4）Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale？AA.Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea.B.Adisabledmaninthehospital.C.Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？CA.Thethreekidsselldifferentthings.B.KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland.C.Sarahcanbuythetoybearathalfprice.【分析】本文介绍了一个为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，具体介绍了义卖的物品。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nick中的ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.（每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。我还在里面下载了一些流行歌曲。）可知，当尼克不开心的时候他会听音乐。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Nick中的ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.（每当我难过的时候，它就在我身边。我还在里面……了一些流行歌曲。）可知，"downloaded"意为"下载"。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Karen中的Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.（每本小说只要20美元。你可以半价买第二本。）可知，如果南希从卡伦那里买两本书，她将付30美元。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.（这是一个为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动。我们将把义卖所得的钱捐出去。）可知，山区的穷孩子可以得到义卖所得的钱。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据Mandy中的Thetoybearismyfourteen﹣year﹣oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.（这只玩具熊是我十四岁的生日礼物。我已经买了一年了。它看起来还很新。它的原价是50美元。你现在只需要付15美元。）可知，C选项"莎拉可以半价买到玩具熊。"表述不正确。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.（1）FYouwillneverfeelboredortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!（2）AIfyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.（3）EThisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers，andthebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（4）BTheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（5）DWhynotstartreadingrightnow？A.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.B.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.C.Doyoulikereading？D.Readingisawonderfulhobby.E.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.F.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了阅读是一项好的爱好。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据上文First，readingisfun.（首先，阅读很有趣。）以及下文Youwillneverfeelboredortired.（你永远不会感到无聊或疲惫。）可知，说的是阅读很有趣。结合选项可知，F项，如果你喜欢读书，你可以一直保持快乐。符合语境。故选F。（2）根据下文Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.（如果你把阅读作为一种爱好，你会越来越好。你会读得更快，更容易理解你读到的东西。随着你阅读技能的提高，你可能会发现你的功课变得更好。）可知，说的是阅读的好处。结合选项可知，A项，阅读的另一个好理由是它很有用。符合语境。故选A。（3）根据下文Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers，andthebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（这不是真的。你可以在电脑上阅读，而且你读得越好，你的电脑技能就会越好。）可知，说的是可以在电脑上阅读。结合选项可知，E项，有人说读书已经过时了。符合语境。故选E。（4）根据下文Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（他们总是有更多的东西要写。）可知，说的是要写东西。结合选项可知，B项，好的读者也可能成为作家。符合语境。故选B。（5）根据下文Whynotstartreadingrightnow？（为什么不现在就开始读书呢？）可知，说的是现在开始读书。结合选项可知，D项，阅读是一种奇妙的爱好。符合语境。故选D。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。18．（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontohealth.Manypeoplethinkdoingexerciseisgoodforhealth.Butmostpeoplesaytheyhavenotime.However，runningdoesn'tneedmuchtimeanditisalsoeasy.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，"Weshouldchangethesehabits，andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Lovetoeat."shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandothersmallhealthproblems."Exerciseisimportanttous."saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Exerciseisimportanttous.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintomindtheirhealth.Manypeoplethink（1）runningisagoodformofexercise.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays（2）becauseitneedslesstimeanditisalsoeasier.Itcannotonlyhelptomakeourheart（3）strongbutalsohelpusloseweight.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandotherhealthproblems，andcanalsomakethemfeel（4）relaxedDoctorsthinkmanyhealthproblemsarethe（5）resultsofsomebadhabits.Weshouldchangethesehabitsandexercisemore.【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步的好处。【解答】（1）考查动名词。根据第三段Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.（跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。）可知，跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式。故填：running。（2）考查连词。根据第一段However，runningdoesn'tneedmuchtimeanditisalsoeasy.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.（然而，跑步不需要太多的时间，也很容易。所以现在跑步越来越流行了。）可知，跑步变得流行是因为它不需要太多的时间，也很容易。表示原因，连词，because。故填：because。（3）考查形容词。根据第三段Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.（跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式，因为它有助于强健心脏。它还能帮助大多数人减肥。）可知，跑步不仅有助于强健心脏，还能帮助我们减肥。makesth.+adj.固定短语，使得某物怎么样。故填：strong。（4）考查形容词。根据最后一段Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.（跑步也可以帮助人们放松。）可知，跑步还可以让人们感到放松的。feel+adj.所以空处填一个形容词。relax的形容词是relaxed。故填：relaxed。（5）考查名词。根据第二段Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.（医生说，许多健康问题来自于这些坏习惯：暴饮暴食、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。）可知，医生认为许多健康问题是一些坏习惯造成的结果。the后面接名词，result，名词，结果。谓语动词是are，所以result用复数形式。故填：results。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．（12分）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone，sotheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽略）inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue（重视）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagernamedNancy，sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonbusinessforaweek，leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehome，shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy，someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample，No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei，setupa500﹣square﹣meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平台）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentssh