山东省枣庄市侯孟中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省枣庄市侯孟中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished参考答案：D考查名词。A.applied应用；

B.acknowledged承认；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D2.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1)连词(as,asif,once)+名词;(2)连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语;(4)连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;(5)连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词;(6)连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。注意：1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。2)当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。3.---Doyouhaveanytroubleexplainingthesentence?

---No,_____A.nothingatall B.alittle C.noneatall D.notatall参考答案：D4.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake________suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.didn’tcause C.hadn’tcaused

D.wouldn’thavecaused参考答案：D5.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D6.---Areyouhappynow?---IfonlyI_____slimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever.A.am B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文now以及ifonly可知是表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。【点睛】Ifonly:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。①表示与将来情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：Ifonlyshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次②表示与现在情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；eg：IfonlyIwasn’tgoingtoLondon.我希望我没去过伦敦.③表达与过去情况不同：ifonly＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Ifonlyyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。7.It’sa(n)________torobberytoleaveyourcashvisibletotheeye.

A.guidance

B.invitation

C.addiction

D.carelessness参考答案：B8.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none参考答案：D9.AfterreadingthewholepassageintheEnglishexam,Ihaven’t_______anything.A.takenaway

B.takenapart

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：C10.Inthenovel,thetwocitiesreferredto__________LondonandParis.

A.be

B.being

C.are

D.was参考答案：C略11.Ihaveneverbeforethoughtof______astrongpossibility_______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.therebeing;that

B.itis;whether

C.theretobe;how

D.theretobe;that参考答案：A12.—Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?.—Oh,sorry.Hehadstruggletohisfeet

Iranover.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.since参考答案：A13.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued参考答案：C14.________________intotheschoolfootballteamisagreatpleasureforme.A.Havingaccepted

B.Accepting

C.Beingaccepted

D.Beingaccepting参考答案：C15.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

参考答案：D略16.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal

B.morereal

C.muchreal

D.real参考答案：B略17.--------Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?--------Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

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