湖北省荆州市小河镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市小河镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Somuchremainstobedone!—Well，it’snotsurprising.Somanypeople

allthetimerecently.A.come

B.havecome

C.havebeencoming

D.came参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——还有许多事情要做!——好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。根据allthetimerecently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为C。2.Thedoctorshavedecidedtokeephiminhospitalovernightbutthereisnothingtobe___________about.Pleasesetyourmindatrest!

A.delighted

B.blamed

C.teased

D.alarmed参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisplan?—________I’mconcerned，itsoundspractical.A．Aslongas

B．Aswellas

C．Asfaras

D．Assoonas参考答案：C4.Mr.Lin_____whenIgotoseehimonSundays.

A.isalwaysworking

B.wasalwaysworkingC.alwaysworked

D.hasalwaysworked参考答案：A5.Havingmuchdifficulty______physics,Andrewis______totakeupacomputercareeraftergraduation.A.learning;terrified B.learn;requiredC.learning;determined D.tolearn;astonished参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词与形容词辨析。句意：Andrew学习物理时有很多困难，他毕业后决定从事计算机行业。前半句考查动词词组，havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意为在做什么事情上有困难，in为介词，可以保留可以省略，后边使用动名词作宾语。terrified非常害怕的；required必需的；determined决定了的，坚决的；astonished吃惊的。“bedeterminedtodosth.”意为“决心做某事”，符合句意。故选C。6.________knowJanewasinterestedinartuntilIheardthatsheownedaVanGogh.A.MuchIdid

B.LittleIdid

C.MuchdidI

D.LittledidI参考答案：D7.Thenewsshockedthepublic，______togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.A.havingled

B.ledC.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C现在分词表示正在进行的动作,不定式表示具体某一次的动作,根据题意这个动作从过去已经发生,并且现在正在进行,故用完成时态的现在分词.选A,这个消息震惊了公众,已经引起了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注.8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea参考答案：B9.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.damage

B.destroy

C.ruin

D.injury

参考答案：A10.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组：A.takenup占据，开始学习，从事，B.takenon呈现额，雇佣，承担，C.takenoff脱下，起飞，D.takenin欺骗，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您这么多空余的时间。--没关系，我很高兴帮助你。选A。考点：考查词组11.--Hi.Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?--She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntil_______thatIknewthetruth.A.youtoldme

B.didyoutellme

C.hadyoutoldme

D.youhavetoldme参考答案：A23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose参考答案：C略14.Thereisanewproblem________inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedimproving.A．involved

B．toinvolveC．involving

D．beinginvolved参考答案：A15.LiXiaoxia____hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A.won

B.defeat

C.overcame

D.hit参考答案：B16.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B略17.Thecopyeditorbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotos.________，thereporterstartedtochecktheevidence.A．Indeed

B．Meanwhile

C．Finally

D．Therefore参考答案：b略二、新的题型18.Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination(拖延症).Weallcomeupwithmagicwaystobringourselvesmomentsofjoytotemporarilyrelieveourstressandproductivity.Whendeadlinesdrawnear,though,thesemomentsoflosttimeoftenbecomeregrettable.Herearefivetipstohelpyoureducethisage-oldpractice.SetgoalsStudentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.RewardyourselfInordertokeepproductivityandmindlevelsup,setbreaksattheendofaperiodoftimeoronceyoufinishasectionofyourworksothatyoucanrewardyourselfwithsomedeserved,scheduled,andcontrolledprocrastination-likeactivities:haveacoffeewithafriend,cook,orwatchanepisodeofatelevisionshow.Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!Remindyourselfofwhatyou’redoingSometimesyoumaybegintothinkthatthereadingthatyouaredoing,theassignmentthatyouarewriting,orthelabthatyouareperformingdoesnotcorrespondtowhatyouultimatelywanttodo.Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.However,whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmannerandyoumayunderstandwhyyoushouldfocusoncompletingyourworkandpostponethebeeruntiltheweekend.TurnofftheInternetIfyoudonotneedtheInternettodoyourwork,turnitoffsothatyouarenotreceivingnotificationswhilecompletingyourwork.Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.Ifyoufeeltheneedtocheckmessagesandwebsitesoften,settimeswhenyouwillallowyourselftodosoratherthanconstantlystayingconnected.HavesomethingtolookforwardtoBeingproductiveforallhoursofeverydaydoesnotwork—youdoneedbreaks.So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.Ideally,socialandrelaxationplansshouldbemadeforafterasignificantportionofworkiscompleted.Thisway,whileyouareworking,youcankeepinmindthatonceyouhavefinishedyourworkyoucangooutandnotworryaboutyourassignments.SayGoodbyetoProcrastinationPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Facingprocrastination,moststudentsmaystrugglewitha(n)___51___feelingofloveandhate.●Studentsenjoyhavingstressandproductivityrelieved.Nevertheless,withthedeadlines___52___,senseofregretgrows.___53___tohelpreducethepractice.●Avoidthethoughtthatyoucanputofftheworkandenjoytimetemporarilybecauseitis___54___tomakethingsworse.●Settingandupdatingyourgoalsconstantlyaccordingtoyourscheduleisa___55___.●BreakslikehavingacoffeeorenjoyinganepisodeofTVshowprovetobeofgreatvaluetokeepyou___56___andfocused●Pointlessand___57___asthepresentworkseems,youshouldremembertheultimategoalofschoolingandmakea(n)___58___onyourpriorities.●Neverstay___59___totheInternetorcellphonesconstantlyprovidedyourworkcanbefinishedwithoutthem.●Don’tbetoohardonyourselves,tryto___60___workwithamusementandplanonsomethingtorelaxyourselfafterwork.ConclusionYoucanalwayshavesomewaystodealwithprocrastination,makingyourschoolworkmoreeffectiveandefficient.参考答案：51.mixed

/contradictory

52.approaching

53.Ways/How

54.likely

55.must/necessity

56.productive

57.useless

58.evaluation

59.connected

60.combine/balance这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少学生拖延症的几种方法。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对拖延，大多数学生可能会有一种爱恨交织/矛盾的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中的第一段的Moststudentshavehadalove-hateexperiencerelationshipwithprocrastination.可知大多数学生对拖拉者都有爱恨交加的经历，mixed意为“混合的”，contradictory意为“矛盾的”，相当于原文中love-hate，故填mixed/contradictory。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们享受压力和生产力的放松。然而，随着最后期限的临近，后悔的感觉越来越强烈。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词。再根据原文中第二段的Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,though,whenthedeadlinebecomesonedayawayandtheessayhasyettobestarted.可知然而，当离截止日期还有一天，论文还没有开始时，这种想法往往会使情况变得更糟，approach意为“临近”，用在with的复合结构中且和deadlines是主动关系，且填approach的ing形式，相当于原文中becomesonedayaway，故填approaching。【53题详解】考查名词或疑问副词。句意：减少这种做法的方法。根据文章五个段落的段落标题可知，此处是概括减少拖延症的方法，再分析句子结构可知，空处可填名词或疑问副词，故填Ways/How。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：不要认为你可以推迟工作，暂时享受时间，因为这可能会使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第二段的Studentsoftenprocrastinatebecausetheythinkthattheycanputofftheworkforawhileandenjoytheirtimeatthemoment.Thisthoughttendstoworsenthesituation,可知学生经常拖延，因为他们认为他们可以把工作推迟一段时间，享受他们的时间。这种想法往往会使情况恶化。likely意为“可能的”，belikelytodo意为“有可能……”相当于原文中tendsto…，故填likely。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：根据你的时间表不断设定和更新你的目标是必须的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第二段的Inordertostayontrack,youshouldconstantlysetandupdategoals.Itcanbevitaltomarkalldeadlinesinaplannerandthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouneedtomeetthemall.可知为了保持在正确的轨道上，你应该不断地设定和更新目标。在计划表上标出所有的截止日期，并考虑你需要多少时间来完成它们，这是非常重要的。must/necessity意为“必要的事”，相当于原文中vital，故填must/necessity。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：休息时间，比如喝杯咖啡或者看一集电视节目，都能让你保持高效和专注。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第三段的Breaksliketheseareproventoincreaseproductivityandkeepyoufocused,andtheywillmaketheprocessofstudyingmuchmorebearable!可知事实证明，这样的休息能提高工作效率，让你保持专注，还能让学习过程变得更容易忍受。productive意为“能产的”，keepyouproductive相当于原文中increaseproductivity，故填productive。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管现在的工作看起来毫无意义，毫无用处。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第四段的Youmayconsidersomeworkoraclasspointlessandnotusefultoyourfurtherstudies.可知你可能认为一些工作或一节课毫无意义，对你的进一步学习没有帮助。useless意为“无用的”，useless相当于原文中notuseful，故填useless。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该记住上学的最终目标，并对你的优先级做一个评估。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词。再根据原文中第四段的whenthesethoughtsariseandyouthinkthatgettingabeerisabetterideathangettingagoodgrade,remindyourselfwhattheultimategoalofyourschoolingis.Evaluateyourprioritiesinaseriousmanner可知当这些想法出现时，当你认为喝杯啤酒比考个好成绩更好时，提醒自己你上学的最终目标是什么。认真评估你的优先级。evaluation意为“评价”，makeaevaluationonyourpriorities相当于原文中Evaluateyourpriorities，故填evaluation。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的工作可以在没有网络或手机的情况下完成，就不要一直保持与网络或手机的连接。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词。再根据原文中第五段的Thesamegoesforyourcellphone;youcantakeabreakfrombeingconnectedtothecyberworldinordertodoyourschoolwork.可知为了完成学业，你可以暂时脱离网络世界。connected意为“连接的”，neverstayconnected相当于原文中frombeingconnected，故填connected。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：不要对自己太苛刻，试着把工作和娱乐结合起来，计划一些事情来放松自己。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词。再根据原文中第六段的So,inordertobalanceproductivityandamusement,plantimestogooutwithfriendsordosomethingrelaxingtocomplementyourschoolwork.可知所以，为了平衡工作效率和娱乐，计划好时间和朋友出去玩，或者做一些放松的事情来补充你的学业。combine/balance意为“联合/平衡”，trytobalance相当于原文中inordertobalance，故填combine/balance。三、阅读理解19.Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootprintsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff,hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itwasrunningveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseena“snowman”walkingslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountain