河北省石家庄市第二十中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省石家庄市第二十中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：B2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D3.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略4.Thereismuchchance__ Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.which B.that C.until D.if参考答案：B5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A6.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,__________weredesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.themostfamousofwhich

B.themostfamousofthemC.themostfamousofwhom

D.andthemostfamousofwhich参考答案：A7.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime

B.late

C.aheadtime

D.lately参考答案：A8.Itwas________Asimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.A．because;that

B．when;that

C．why;when

D．until;when参考答案：B9.Notuntil_________herwork_______herfavoriteTVshow.A.Shecompleted;didshewatch

B.didshecomplete;shewatchedC.Shecompleted;hadshewatched

D.didshecomplete;didshewatch参考答案：A10.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B11.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D12.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit参考答案：C13.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知,known后跟宾语从句,省略了连接词that。此宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,主语从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句作整个宾语从句的主语,答案为C项。

14.Doumenisso________thatit________totouristsfromallovertheprovince.A.appealing,appeals

B.appealed,appealsC.appealed,appealed

D.appealing,appealed参考答案：A【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so---that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。15.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Everythinggoeswellas______.A.tobeplanned

B.beingplanned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：C16.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B17.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,_________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.adapts B.assesses C.declares D.conveys参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”这个词很快就在网上流行起来，它传达了一个信息，即中文也可以作为英语词汇的补充。A.adapts适应；B.assesses评估；C.declares宣称；D.conveys传达。由“amessage”可知，convey“传达”符合句意。故选D项。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.

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Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.

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Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairormotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.

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,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjusthisownfault.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelystrongorextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

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Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

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，learnfromthepoor：practiceremembering.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.C.ButifhetellsusthathehasapoormemoryD.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryE.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealthF.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.参考答案：BGCFD三、阅读理解19.What’soninBeijing?DiscoverthebestthingstodoinBeijingwithourweeklyintroductionofartandexhibitions,music,performancesandtrendingactivitiesaroundtown.Torecommendanupcomingeventoractivity,pleasecontactli-ping（.JerseyBoysJerseyBoysisaBroadwaymusicalthatdramatizestheriseandfallofFrankieValliandthe1960srock‘n’rollgroupFourSeasons.AccordingtoSelladoorWorldwide,thegroup’sBeijingtourwillseeabrand-newproductionofthemusical.Sinceits2005premiere（首映）inNewYork,themusicalhaswon57majorawardsworldwide.2:30pmto7:30pm,Jan.5toJan.13.TianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,9TianqiaoNandajie,XichengDistrict.400-635-3355.Ticket:199-1299yuan（$30-$200）LondonPhilharmonicOrchestrasettothrillBeijingTheLondonPhilharmonicOrchestrawillgivetwoperformancesinBeijingonJan.5and6.UnderRussianconductorVasilyPetrenko,theorchestrawillperformpiecesbyH.Berlioz’sandP.I.Tchaikovsky’s.7:30pm,Jan.5-6.ConcertHall,NationalCenterforthePerformingArts,2WestChang’anAvenue,XichengDistrict.010-6655-0000.Ticket:380-1680yuanWorksofChinesemasterwoodcarverAsoloexhibitionofChinesewoodcarvingmasterLuGuangzhengisunderwayattheNationalMuseum.TheexhibitionisashowcaseoftraditionalwoodcarvingtechniquesuniquetothecityofDongyang,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince.9am-5pm（closedonMondays）,throughJan.21.NationalMuseumofChina,16EastChang’anAvenue,DongchengDistrict.010-6511-6188.Ticket:FreeLarge-scale（大型的）immersiveshowThelarge-scaleshowMemory5D+,directedbyUlanXuerong,isongoinginBeijingfromJan.4to7.Theshowfollowstheemotionalentanglement（纠结）betweenblackandwhitespirits,representingyinandyang,andthefloragirl.7:30pm,Jan.5;2:30pm/7:30pm,Jan.6;7:30pm,Jan.7.BeijingExhibitionTheater,135XizhimenwaiDajie（Street）,XichengDistrict.Ticket:180-1080yuan21.WhatdoesthewritertellusaboutJerseyBoys?A.Itisasuccessfulmusicalplay.

B.Itwillbeonfor8days.C.ItisaBroadwaymusicalgroup.

D.Theticketoftheplayisthecheapest.22.WhatcanbeexpectedtoshowupinNationalMuseumo