湖南省邵阳市大水田乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市大水田乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1..I____useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn't

B.needn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：B略26.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto__________confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A略3.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits______supplies.A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective参考答案：A4..——Wouldyoumindmyhavingatalkwithyou?——-______________.YouarewelcomeA.Yes,I’d.

B.

Nevermind.

C.Yes,please.

D.Notatall.参考答案：D略5.---Hey,Cathy,whyareyoucrying?---OhLily,yousimply__________readthisnovel,whichissotouching.A.could

B.mayC.must

D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—嘿，凯茜，你为什么哭?—哦，莉莉，你一定要看看这本小说，它太感人了。此处must“必须，一定”，符合题意，故选C。6.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot

anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C7.LittleTomsat

________

watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A．amaze

B．amazing

C．amazed

D．toamaze参考答案：C[2015·四川卷]考查非谓语动词。描述人通常使用过去分词，故此处应用过去分词amazed作伴随状语描述主语littleTom的状态。句意：小汤姆坐着，惊奇地看着那只猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意可知选C。8.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare_____it.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.against参考答案：D9.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteachersuggestions.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.follow

D.amfollowing参考答案：B略10.---Doyouknowthe_______songoftheLondonOlympics?--Sure.“Survival”.A.title

B.issue

C.theme

D.concern参考答案：C11.Margaretlikesallhersubjects,butshelikesEnglish________.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inparticularD.ingeneral参考答案：C12.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.参考答案：C考察动名词做主语。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陈述句构成主语从句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.13.Thehouse,whichislargeandissurroundedbytreesandflowers,is______whatshedesires.A.roughly

B.exactly

C.privately

D.extremely

参考答案：B14.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D15.

FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandonC.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C16._________alwayssucceed.

A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.Studentswhohonestandclever

C.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever参考答案：A17.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A：throwslighton“阐明，说明”；B：comestolight“显露，为人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“对.....产生影响”；D：comparesnoteswith“与......交换意见”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含义。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeformedicine.Williamcampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize41.________theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Campbell42.________(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，43.________hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing44.________(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas45.________(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients46.________(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen47.________(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinningis48.________honourforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.“Thesetwo49.________(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China50.________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，”amemberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.参考答案：41.for42.born43.which44.powerful45．sharply46.suffering47.towin48.an49．discoveries50.hasspent三、阅读理解19.Mydearestdaughter,asIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Asyet,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby'sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano.Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺骗)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea"goodMuslim"girlandkeepthefamilyhonour,werechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden,Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaidhewould,buryusinthelargebackgarden,andtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildren--myownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.

Mommy46.Mommy'smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingpartybecause_________.A.shestruggledtobreakawayfromthefamilybeforeitB.hermarriagewasagainstthetraditionofthecommunityC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.sherefusedtheAsiantraditionforanewbaby’sarrival47.Whatcanbeinferredfrommommy'sMuslimfamilylife?A.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.B.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.C.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.D.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.48.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanseethatMommywasvery_________.A.determined

B.realisticC.ambitious

D.tolerant49.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulticulturalschoolsto_________.A.preparethedaughterfordifferentadventuresinfutureB.ensurethedaughtermoreopportunitiestovisitPakistanC.increasethedaughter’sexposuretodifferentculturesD.encouragethedaughtertogrowuptobeabetterwoman50.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMommy_________.A.isregretfulforgivingherdaughterthemixed-raceidentityB.encouragesherdaughtertoexploreheroriginandpursueherdreamC.won’tforgiveherparentsforthesufferingsshehadduringchildhoodD.criticizesthesocialtraditionsandprejudiceinhercommunity参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父母是来自亚洲的穆斯林，反对女儿和西方人结婚。作者把女儿送进了多元文化的学校，希望女儿能够接触更多的文化，追逐自己的梦想，过上与自己不同的生活。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句Thesharpcriticisms