天津蓟县许家台中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

天津蓟县许家台中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D2.________breaksthelawshouldbepunishedA.Nomatterwho

B.WhoeverC.Who

D.All参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。分析句子___breaksthelaw是主语从句，句中的breaks缺少主语。本句是指“任何人，无论谁”，要用代词，而who是特殊疑问词，“谁”，不能用，故C错误。nomatterwho可译为“无论谁”，但不能引导名词从句，只能引导状语从句，故去掉A。Whoever“无论谁，任何人”，B符合题意。如果选all的话，应该是定语从句Allthatbreakthelawshouldbepunished，所以D也是错误的。故选B。3.BarrackObama__________PresidentoftheUnitedStatessince2010.A.becamea

B.hasbecomea

C.hasturned

D.hasbeen参考答案：D4.Lifeisacup,andundermost

,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential

B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions参考答案：B5.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”；故句意说明C正确。考点：考察动词词义辨析点评：对于动词词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。6.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck参考答案：B7.Studentsaregivenalotofexercisestodo,_______toimprovetheirgrades.

A.aimed

B.aiming

C.tobeaimed

D.toaim参考答案：A8.Franksputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________tokids.A.

accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A9.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger参考答案：A10.Inthenorthofourtown_______,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.A.anoldtemplestands

B.standsanoldtempleC.doesanoldtemplestand

D.anoldtempledoesstand参考答案：B11.—Isthemanoursales-manager?—No,it______notbehim

heneverplayscards.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.may参考答案：B考查情态动词用法。这里表否定推测，故用can。12.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.

A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.beingreminded

参考答案：C13._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D14.

Thecouple’squarrellingandfightinglastSunday

___eachother.

Ithinkso.Nancywas

inthearmandsheblamedthatherarm

thewholeweek.

A.wounded;injured;washurting

B.hurt;hurt;washurting

C.hurt;wounded;washurting

D.injured;hurt;waswounding参考答案：B15.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A16.Morepeoplechoosetodotheshoppinginadepartmentstoreasitoffersagreat_______ofgoods.

A.variety

B.mixture

C.kind

D.combination

参考答案：A17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C二、新的题型18.One____41____(rain)nightIwasdrivingalongalonelyhighway____42____Isawamanwalkingrapidlyaheadofmealongthesideoftheroad.ItwaspouringrainandIsloweddowntoavoidsplashinghimasIwentby.HemisunderstoodandthoughtIwasofferingaride，andrantowardsmycar.Hewasverytallandhadafullbeard,____43____scaredme.Isteppedonthegaspedal_____44_____（leave）quicklyandIsawthelookoftotaldespairinhiseyes.Suddenly，allfearwas____45____(go)andIbackedupandunlockedmycardoor，prayingthiswasnotthe____46____(big)mistakeinmylifebutsomehowknowingitwouldbeokay.Theman’struckhadgotstuck____47____themud.He_____48_____(walk)formiles.Noonewouldpick____49____upandhiswifewasgivingbirthtotheirfirstchildinthehospital.Hehadcriedatthethoughtthathemightnotbethere.____50____(fortunate),wearrivedinthehospitalbeforehissonwasborn.参考答案：41.rainy

42.when

43.which

44.toleave

45.gone

46.biggest

47.in

48.hadbeenwalking

49.him

50.Fortunately作者介绍了自己在一个雨夜给一个看起来很令人害怕的人搭便车的事情。41.考查形容词。此处意为一个雨夜，形容词修饰名词，故填rainy。42.考查连词。此处为固定句型：was/weredoing……when：正在做某事这时……，故填when。43.考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格需做主语，且指代前面的afullbeard，故填which。44.考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的，故填tohave。45.考查形容词。此处意为所有的害怕都不见了，消失了，根据句意填gone。46.考查形容词最高级。句意为我祈祷这不是我一生中最大的错误，用形容词的最高级，biggest。47.考查介词。此处为固定短语：getstuckin：陷入……。故填介词in。49.考查代词。没有人愿意带他，根据语境填人称代词him。50.考查副词。根据语境可知他遇到了作者，很幸运，故填Fortunately。三、阅读理解19.Whatmakesapersonascientist？Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers？Theansweris“no”.Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查)，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther；hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(计算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations.59.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Hiswaysoflearning.C.Thewayheuseshistools. D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.60.“...knowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isi