湖北省荆州市石首天星洲中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市石首天星洲中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’ssaidthatforsomereasons,thefamousbanddecidedto________aftermanyyearstogether.A.breakoff

B.breakdownC.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说因为某些原因，这个著名的乐队在多年的合作之后决定解散。breakoff折断，（使）断开；breakdown（车辆等）出故障；breakaway摆脱，挣脱；breakup解散，分裂。结合所给语境可知，D选项正确。2.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B3.TheheavyfoginLondonmade_________deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_________sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B4.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

A.While B.When C.As D.Since参考答案：A略5.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise参考答案：A6.参考答案：B略7.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B8.Unlikemostofthestudents,Susandividedherappleinto______.A.halves

B.halfs

C.half

D.ahalf参考答案：A试题分析：句意：不像多数学生，Susan把她的苹果分成两半。half的复数形式是halves，故选A.

考点：考查名词复数。9.Youshould_____anapologytoyourteacher_____beinglate.A.make;to

B.do;to

C.take;for

D.make;for参考答案：D10..Itwon’tbelong______youregretwhatyou’vedone.A.after

B.before

C.sinceD.then参考答案：B略11.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C12.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B13.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked D.wasworking参考答案：C14.LianzhansaidthatpeopleinTaiwanandMainlandmusttryhardtounderstandeachother,and______misunderstanding.A.doaway B.doup C.clearaway D.clearup参考答案：D15.Myteacher'swordshavegreat_________mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influence

on

D.affecton参考答案：C16.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A17.Pearl’sbrightclothesalwaysmakerher______inacrowd.A.lightup

B.callup

C.sendout D.standout参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystoStopWorryingAlittleworryingnowandthencanbeself-protective.________Buttoomuchworryingcanleadtomanyproblems,suchasreducedconcentration,poorsleepinghabitsandtheinabilitytohandleeverydaydifficulties.What'smore,itmayalsocausephysicalhealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.Herearesometipstohelpyoulightenupandenjoylifemore.1).NotedownyourworriesWritinginaworryjournalhelpscreatesomedistancebetweenyouandyourconcerns.Writedownyourthoughtsbrieflyeveryday,perhapsthefirstthinginthemorning,beforeyoustartyourregularroutine.________2).Packawayyourworries________Imaginetucking(塞)awayyouranxietiesinasmallboxandclosingthelid(盖子).Setasidesometimeeachdaytoopentheboxandexamineyourworries,butotherwise,keepitclosed.3).ShareyourworrieswithafriendDon'tbeembarrassed.________Then,heorshemaygiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Tellingsomeoneyourfearshelpslifttheburdenofworryandgivesyourfriendsachancetooffercomfortingthoughts.4).________Selectaquietspotinyourhomewhereyoucanfocusonyourworrieswithoutbeinginterrupted(打扰).Staythereeverydayfor10to20minutes.Makesureyoumaintainastricttimelimitandtrytoavoidworryingexceptwhenyou'reinyourdesignated(指定的)“worryspace”.A.Createapersonalworryspace.B.Seeworriesfromadifferentperspective.C.Talktoyourfriendaboutyourworries.D.Ifjournalwritingisn'tforyou,createa“worrybox”inyourmind.E.Spendabout15minutesjustwritingandreflectingonwhatisbotheringyou.F.Checkwithyourlocalhealthcentreaboutprogramstostopworryinginyourarea.G.Withoutanxietyyouprobablywouldn'tlockyourdooratnightorscheduleyourregularcheck-up.参考答案：1-5.G；E；D；C；A

【分析】此文主要介绍了让人们停止担心的4种方法。（1）段中句。解题关键点：but。前句内容讲了稍微有点担心的好处，空后为转折，即为担心会带来的问题。所以此处还应该是介绍担心的坏处。所以G正确。（2）段末句。但与下段没有关系。因为下段是另一内容。此题此题解题关键看小标题：notedownyourworries.所以E正确，主要介绍有关写方面的问题。（3）段首句。此题的解题关键还是看小标题。同时此处又承接上段内容。即上一方法无效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根据下一句中的box，可以判定D正确。（4）段中句。比较简单。解题关键看小标题Shareyourworrieswithafriend。所以C符合题意。（5）小标题，首先看结构，应改为祁使句，再根据本段的内容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正确。【点评】具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:步骤二:快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有:then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。步骤三:分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五:用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。此题的五个小题，一个在段首，一个小标题，两个段中句，一个在段末。此篇文章为说明文，主要介绍克服忧虑的方法。此文结构第1,2段引出主题，接下来的四段介绍在克服忧虑的方法。第五题为标题应该是本段内容的总结，首先看结构，应改为祁使句，再根据本段的内容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正确。而第三小题为段首句。此题的解题关键还是看小标题。同时此处又承接上段内容。即上一方法无效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根据下一句中的box，可以判定D正确。最后带入原文重新阅读可是否通顺。

三、阅读理解19.Goodrelationshipsaredefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseachofushasdifferentpreferencesandpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.Thefollowingaresomemajorkeypointsinmakingrelationshipswork.Itisoftensaidthatbuildinggoodrelationshipsisallaboutcommunication.Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationship—knowingtherightthingtosay,whentosayit,howtosayit,andacceptingthatsomethingsarebetterleftunsaid.Ipersonallythinkcommunicationmustbebroadenedbecauserelationshipsinvolvemoredecisionstomake.Fromstudytowork,frommoneytoentertainmentandeveninthingsaboutyourselforaboutyourfriendthatyoudonotknow,communicationisessentialintheseaspectsoftherelationships.Ofcourse,beingwithsomeoneisnotsayingthatyoutotallyagreewithhimallthetime.Youandyourfriendcomefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds,raisedindifferentenvironmentssotheremaybedisagreementshereandthere.However,itisimportantinmakingrelationshipsworktoexpressdisagreementswithoutpushingtherelationshiptoend.Again,goodcommunicationandlearningtocompromise(妥协)attimesarenecessary.Astherelationshiplastslonger,youmayalsodiscoverthingsaboutyouandyourfriendthatyoumaynothaveknownbefore.Therefore,supportingeachotheronbothyour“hiddenselves”canalsomakeagoodrelationship.Loveisanimportantaspectofbuildingrelationshipsandforme,Ialwaysbelievethatloveneedsopencommunication,respect,supportandunderstandingeachotherinmakingrelationshipswork.12.Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph1probablymeans__________.A.helpless B.surprisingC.funny D.upsetting13.Tocommunicatewellwithpeople,youshouldknowthat__________.A.supportingeachotherinanythinghelpsbuildagoodrelationshipB.awhitelieisnecessarysometimesC.compromisesareessentialatanytimeD.yourfriendsneedtohavethesamebackgroundswithyou14.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareimportantforagoodrelationship?a.communication

b.support

c.love

d.hiddenselvesA.a,b,d B.a,c,dC.b,c,d D.a,b,c15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportancetoExpressDisagreementsB.KeystoMakingRelationshipsWorkC.DifferentOpinionsonGoodRelationshipsD.ForbiddenRulesinBuildingGoodRelationships参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】本文为说明文。良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，所以人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交流、尊重、支持和理解，但这一切的基础是要有"爱"。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段中“Goodrelationshipsaredefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.”根据该词所在的前一句良好的人际关系绝对是生活中幸福的源泉。我们都想要幸福的关系，根据转折连词but可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的意思，前后两句是相反的，即distraught是与“happy”相反。因此可推测出：但如果我们不保持这种关系，它也可能是生活中最“令人心烦意乱的”事情之一。故选upsetting“令人苦恼的”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationship—knowingtherightthingtosay,whentosayit,howtosayit,andacceptingthatsomethingsarebetterleftunsaid.