山东省烟台市福安中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市福安中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what

B.that;which

C.it;what

D.it;that参考答案：D2.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that参考答案：C略3.Ilookonitasagoodopportunityto_________freshskillsandbroadenmyknowledge.A.acquire

B.require

C.accept

D.receive参考答案：A4.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifever

D.ifany参考答案：C5.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute参考答案：a略6.Thepatientsarenowforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,___inhospital.A.todrink

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.tobedrinking参考答案：A7.Iregretted_________alecturemadebyproffessor.Wu.A.missing

B.to

C.miss

D.missed参考答案：A8.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C略10.Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggledC.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C11.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit参考答案：A12.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich参考答案：C13.—Areyoufondofsports,Alice?—Notreally.Honestlyspeaking,music_______memorethansports.A.appealsto

B.respondsto C.contributesto

D.attendsto参考答案：A14.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving参考答案：A考点：考查不定式的被动形式。15.Theopponents(对手)were________theballformostofthematch,andatlasttheywonthegame.A．inthepossessionof

B．inpossessionofC．inthepossessionby

D．inpossessionby参考答案：B16.Conveniencefoodwhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.

A.approachable B.useful

C.probable

D.available参考答案：D17.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere参考答案：B试题分析：考查therebe句型和独立主格。therebe表示存在…，有…。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系，n+v-ing表示主动关系。＂wehadtowalkhome＂是一个完整句子，且与“______nobus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。二、新的题型18.Whatisadream?Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.__36__However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson'scharacter.__37__Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung'scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.__38__Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.__39__Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.__40__Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A．First,therewasSigmundFreud'stheory.B．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.C．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.D．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.E．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.F．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.G．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.参考答案：36．G37．A38．C39．B40．E【试题解析】36．根据本空前的“Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.”可知，此处承接上文，说的是他们被认为是毫无意义的夜间旅行，G项中的They指代的就是thestrangeplaces，故G项符合语境。37．根据本空后的“Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.”及“Thesecondtheory”可知，此处说的应该是第一个理论，He指代的就是A项中的SigmundFreud，故A项符合语境。38．根据本空前的“thepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.”可知，此处承接上文，还是解释dream的内容，故C项符合语境。39．根据本空后的“Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.”可知，此处是说儿童不像成人那样做那么多梦，直到五岁时，他们才知道梦是什么，故B项符合语境。40．根据本空后的“Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.”可知，此处是说人们不必把梦当作现实，故E项符合语境。【点睛】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于梦的几种理论和研究。三、阅读理解19.Aseriousthreattofarmersinmanypartsoftheworldiserosion.Erosionoccursifalargeareaoflandisclearedoftreesandisthenbadlytreatedbyfarmers.Therainandwindsmaygraduallywashaway,orblowawaymuchofthetopsoil.Whenthishappens,cropsofwheatbecomeweakerandweakeruntilnothinggrowswell.Iferosioncontinues,itwillturngoodlandintodesert.Inthepast,whenerosionappeared,farmerssometimesmovedtoanewplacetofarm.Sometimestheycouldnotmove,butcontinuedtotrytogrowfoodintheunhealthysoil.Thiscausedthemtosinkintopoverty.Soonsomepeoplerealizedthattherewaslittlerich,fertilesoilintheworld.Governmentbegantotrytostoperosion.OneofthefirstexperimentstostoperosionbeganintheUnitedStatesin1933.TheexperimentwascarriedoutintheareasoftheTennesseeRiver.Floodandbadfarminginthisareahadruinedlandthathadoncebeenrich.Asaresult,mostofthepeoplelivingaroundtheTennesseewereverypoor.Thegovernmentbuiltbigdamsacrosstheriverandstoredthewaterforuseduringthedryseasonwhentherewasnorain.Thegovernmentworkersalsohelpedfarmerstofertilizetheirsoilandtolearnnewfarmingmethodswhichcouldstoperosion.Atthebeginning,thefarmerswerenotinterested.Butsoongoodhealthycropsbegantoappearonthelandwherenewmethodswereused.TenyearsaftertheexperimentbegantheTennesseeRiverareashadbecomeextremelyprosperous.Thegreatsuccessofthisexperimenthadledsimilarprojectsintheotherpartsoftheworld.68.Theword“erosion”inthefirstpar