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考研《英语一》2023年河北省保定市南市区考前冲刺预测试卷
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostandtiringgamesI've
everhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand2weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan3victory.Afterall,Ed's
ideaof4hasalwaysbeennothingmore5thanliftingaforktohismouth.6Icanremember,Ed'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and7proudofhimself.Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout
betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.
Althoughthefamilyoften8aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya9T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd10forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly-
11IwassosurprisedthatIwas12.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.13,at
thepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas147to9—and
Edwas15.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We16toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,I
washavingserious17aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone(更不用说)18thatmanypoints.When
thegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto19.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithe
game,butcousinEdmy
20
1、A.encouraging
B.hopeless
C.surprising
D.regular
2、A.declared
B.mentioned
C.persuaded
D.suggested
3、A.unforgettable
B.unexpected
C.easy
D.early
4、A.exercise
B.preparation
C.joy
D.fitness
5、A.time-saving
B.comfortable
C.suitable
D.effort-making
6、A.Assoonas
B.Aslongas
C.When
D.Since
7、A.strangely
B.personally
C.reasonably
D.eagerly
8、A.cared
B.forgot
C.quarreled
D.joked
9、A.clean
B.larger
C.straighi
D.darker
10、A.setout
B.gotready
C.arrived
D.returned
11、A.notice
B.admire
C.believe
D.measure
12、A.nervous
B.curious
C.careless
D.speechless
13、A.Afterall
B.Asaresult
C.Aboveall
D.Atlast
14、A.mistakenly
B.then
C.instead
D.naturally
15、A.leading
16、A.pretended
17、A.thoughts
18、A.scoring
19、A.play
20、A.friendship
PartA
Directions:
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
coming
stopped
doubts
completing
start
respect
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
C
.
Section
waiting
continued
situations
receiving
sleep
support
IIReading
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
counting
decided
problems
keeping
move
favor
Comprehension
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance
WichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredto
haveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstage
movement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.
Forcompleteinformationvisit.
FullProfessorinTheatreandDance
TheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theatre,)is
seekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significant
professionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.
AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.
TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts
DeSalesUniversity'sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.The
positionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.
Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.
Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthe
positionisfilled.
AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter
MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairs
Division.
QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,
libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.
Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.
Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingon
yourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.
1、Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof
A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance
B.FullProfessorinTheatreandDance
C.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts
D.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter
2、Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto
A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCalifornia
C.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtD.DeSalesUniversity
3、Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat
A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilled
B.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalary
C.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediately
D.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience
Text2
Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017
TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.
Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontof
thebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.
So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eat
andplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.
TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesays
sheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita"regenerative"experience.
AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthat
spendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,he
found,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedays
innaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.
1、WhatisDavidStrayer'sopinion?
A.Americansdislikeoutdooractivities
B.Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted
C.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword
D.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience
2、WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?
A.TotryanotherlifestyleB.Torefreshourbrain
C.Tomakebetterdecisions.D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regenerative"mean?
A.RebornB.MemorableC.RemarkableD.Tiring
4、Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain
B.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory
C.TipsonUsingNewTechnologies
D.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain
Text3
Thisweek,amammoth(猛犸象)possiblykilledbyhumans10,000to15,000yearsagowasfoundinsoyfieldsabout
50mileswestofDetroit.ItwasfoundbyfarmerJamesBristleandhisneighborTrentSatterthwaite,whowerereportedly
digginginthefield.Atfirst,theycouldn'tfigureoutwhattheywereseeing.
"Itwasprobablyaribbonethatcameup,"BristletellsAnnArborNews."Wethoughtitwasabentfencepost."Upon
closerinspection,however,itbecamecleareventountrainedeyesthiswasnofencepost."Weknewitwassomethingspecial."
Thentheyspedupthedig.
AfterfindingthebonesMondaynight,BristlecalledtheUniversityofMichiganTuesdaymorningtoreporthisfind.
ScientistDanielFisherarrivedtoinspectitWednesday,andbyThursdaymorninghehadconfirmedit'sawoollymammoth.He
concludestheanimalwasabout40yearsoldwhenitdied.Itwashuntedbyhumans,hesays,whokilleditaridstoredthe
remainsinapondasawayofpreservingthemeatforfutureuse.It'sstilltooearlytotellexactlyhowitdied,Fishertells
Detroit'sWWJ-TV,"buttheskeletonshowedsignsofhuman'sbutchering."
Thebonesarebeingtemporarilystorednearby,accordingtotheFreePress,anditremainsunclearwherethey'lleventually
endup.Theirresearchvaluewillbedeterminedoncethey'vebeencleanedanddried.
WoollymammothsoncelivedinEurasiaandNorthAmerica,andmostdisappearedby10,000yearsago—ademise(终止)
thathasbeenlinkednotonlytohumans,butalsotochangingclimate.It'snowbelievedthatwarmingweatherweakenedtheir
populationsbeforehumansdealtthefinalblows.
1、HowdidJamesBristleandhisneighborfindwhattheyfoundatfirst?
A.It'sdelicateB.It'sold.
C.It'suniqueD.It'sworthless.
2、Whatcanweknowaboutthemammothaccordingtothetext?
A.Itmightdieinits40s.B.ItwasnativetoEurasia.
C.Itpreferredwalkinginthefields.D.Itmainlydiedfromclimatechange.
3、WhichisDanielFisher'sopinion?
A.Thebonesarewellworthstudying.
B.Themammothwaskilledbyabutcher.
C.Thenewfoundsitehasevidenceofhumanactivity.
D.It'sunclearwhethertheboneswereamammoth's.
4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Driedtheirbones.B.Tooktheirlives.
C.Destroyedtheirhome.D.Preservedtheirmeat.
Text4
Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNaraUniversityof
Educationiscomingtoanend.
ThetimeI'vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.ItseemsasifIcamehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogohomesoon.WhenIcamehere,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,butontheother
hand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.
IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecomingtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan,manydayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes,butIthoughtthiswasthebestwayto
learnaboutJapaneseculture.IwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsofJapanesepeople.
MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,Ifoundmy
bestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcametobemore
interestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplaces,whichmademeawareofmanydifferentandsometimes
hard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,IwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyowncultureandrealizedI
shouldcometoknowitbetter.
IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,Ifeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnatureherethanin
Europe.
1、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.
B.Theauthorisadjustedtothelife.
C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.
D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?
A.Differentcountries.
B.Differentcultures.
C.Manydifferentplaces.
D.Foreignstudents.
3、WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.
B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.
C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.
D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.
4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.
B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.
C.ToshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.
D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.
PartB
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
IlovereadingAtage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI1.(enjoy)itallthesame2.soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabularyThisisonewayIbenefited
3.readingatsuchayoungage
MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels4.youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguageReadingnovelsisagreatwayof5.(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed(全神贯注
的)inthestorylineYouknowthesorrywell,soits6.(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandevery
word
Thisisanotheressential(基本的)point:it'snotnecessary7.(understand)everywordIfyouunderstandthe8.(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportantQuiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you'llgraduallygetan
ideaof9.itmeans
GiveitatryIfyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup10.wholenewworldofliterature
语法填空
Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely1.,someofusareupset2.theirbodystylesandlooksIt'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantatallWeneedn'tcareaboutitItisone'sinnerbeauty3.mattersSecond,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4.ourteachers,parentsandclassmates5.(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6.(understand)SomeofushavefewerfriendsIthinkbeingopen-mindedand7.(friend)willdoyougoodThird,wemayfallbehindothers,8.makesusstressedActuallywecanencourage9.toworkefficiently,fullofdeterminationAtlast,someofusdon'thavemuch
pocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappyIsn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that'senoughAndwecanlearn10.to
spendmoney!
SectionIIITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.It
mightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.1、Andit'sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,
yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,rising
andfalling.2、Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,
growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!3、
◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodeal
withthestress.
◆4、Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryour
thoughtsandgetcalmer.
◆Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5、Plus,whenstuffhappens
duringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.
A.Takeatime-out.
B.Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.
C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.
D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.
E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep-andstartthemorningright.
F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.
G.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.
Volunteeringatanursinghomeisanoftenoverlookedvolunteerareaandyetoneofthemostneeded.Statisticsshowthatonly50percentofnursinghomeresidentshavenocloserelativesand46percenthavenolivingchildren.1、However,the
selfgratificationandrelationshipsyouwillreceiveistoounusualtobereplaced.
Makealistofnursinghomesyouareabletovolunteeratonaregularbasis.Whendoingthis,useanyresourcesfrom
familymembers,friends,orevenuseanonlinesearchenginetofindnursinghomes.Whe
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