考研《英语一》2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县预测试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Myhusbandkissedmegoodbye,stroke(轻抚)thebaby'scheekandthenrushedoutofthedoor,intohisbusyday.

Withthecoldofthemorningfading,Ifedmybabyanditfellfastasleep.UsuallyIwouldplaceitinbedandquicklyhavethe

housesomewhatin

,

However,thismorning,Istayedseated,just2,withthebabyinmyarms.Thethoughtsraninto3ofthe

morningswithmyhusband,afatherrushingoutofthedoortomeettheobligationsoflife.Itwasonlyasmalljumptothoughts

ofmyown4.

MymotherpassedawaywhenIwasten,andasIlooked5,Icouldseehowmuchofafamilymanmydadwas.He

wenttoworkeverymorningand6tohisfamilyeveryevening.He7food,clothing,warmth,andprotection.

Hewasafaithfulfather.

Settingthebabydown,Idialedthe8number.Ihadjustrealizedthe.9oftheordinary-thedailylife

goingonaroundusthatweoftentookforgranted,andthatitneededtobe10

"Hi,Dad."Isaid,11backtears.

"Hey,Bud.Howareyou?"12wasinhisvoice.

"Fine,I'mjustcallingtosay...thankyou."Igotitoutbeforemythroat13toomuchformetospeak.

"Whatfor?"

"Forgettingupandgoingtoworkeverymorningofmylife.NowthatIhavemyown14andIseemyhusband

doingthesame,Ijustwantedtothankyouforbeing15."

Therewas16foramomentasmydadcomposedhimself,andwithasmall17inhisvoicehesaid,

"You'rewelcome,Bud."

Idon'tremembermuchoftherestofthecall,18thatmomentofrevelation(显露)aboutmyfather,Iwillneverforget.Therearethosewhoareknownfortheirheroic19,andalsothosewhoareknownfortheirfortunesandfame,

butitisthe20everydayfatherswhoarethetrueheroes.I'mthankfulthatmyfatherwasoneofthem.

1、A.

use

B.line

C

.

order

D.fashion

2、A.

thinking

B.dreaming

C

.

imagining

D.praying

3、A.

conversations

B.struggles

C

.

incidents

D.memories

4、A.

baby

B.husband

C

.

mother

D.father

5、A.

out

B.away

C

.

back

D.around

6、A.

7、A.

8、A.

9、A.

10、A.

11、A.

12、A.

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.and

19、A.

20、A.

moved

provided

popular

difference

recognized

sending

Sympathy

cleared

child

inspiring

peace

tremble

ideas

outstanding

B.returned

B.collected

B.relative

B.significance

B.arranged

B.pushing

B.Stress

B.hurt

B.duty

B.faithful

B.calm

B.hesitation

B.but

B.deeds

B.patient

C.escaped

C.sought

C.regular

C.balance

C.reduced

C.holding

C.Doubt

C.ached

C.life

C.considerate

C.silence

C.passion

C.or

C.remarks

C.ordinary

SectionIIReading

D.walked

D.bought

D.familiar

D.absence

D.achieved

D.putting

D.Concern

D.tightened

D.career

D.admirable

D.rest

D.sigh

D.nor

D.words

D.honest

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincars"MadeinChina,"whichwillbe

shippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovidea

moderntripexperience.

MadeinnortheasternChina'sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102kilometersperhour.Althoughdesigned

accordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethodofthecarsisownedbyaChinesecompanynamedCRRC,theChina

RailwayRollingStockCorporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximumweightrequirementof34

tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfromgettingtheorderform."Thecarshavetobesolid,but

light-weightatthesametime,"technologymanageroftheprojectHongHaifengtoldCCTV'sMandarinnewschannel."And

theyhavetobecompatiblewiththecentury-oldfacilitiesinBoston."

ThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenewcarsaredesignedtorunfor30

years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythelocalleaders

andcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylookingforwardtoputtingtheseintransit,"

hesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.

1、WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?

A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.

B.Theycanrunatahigherspeed.

C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.

D.Theyareofhigherquality.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"becompatiblewith"inparagraphtwomean?

A.matchB.compareC.becompetitivewithD.becompetentof

3、What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?

A.negativeB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.optimistic

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCars

B.TheAdvantagesofTrainChina-madeCars

C.China-madeTrainCarsWillComeIntoBoston

D.Bostonians'PreferenceforChina-madeProducts

Text2

Ilookaroundandcan'trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.Iseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusic

isplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butno

onehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.

"Oh,itwasonlyadream,"Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven'tevenslept

becauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseof

randomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan'tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseein

yourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesay

thattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased.

Acommoninterpretationofthe"beingchased"dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretation

websitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyou

arefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusually

forget90percentofit.

Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupso

youcanreflectonitlater.

1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?

A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep.B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.

C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts.D.Theyareunbelievableandridiculous.

2、Inwhichsituationdodreamsof"beingchased"probablyoccur?

A.Youarefeelingfree.B.Youjustquitajobyouhate.

C.Youlackthesenseofsecurity.D.Yourfriendskeepyouatadistance.

3、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideourbed?

A.Toreflectonourdreams.

B.Toavoidforgettingourdreams.

C.Tohelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

D.Tohelpusgetoutofthetensedreams.

4、Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Afictionbook.

C.Anadwebsite.D.Asciencenewspaper.

Text3

Astheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitably

accompanyagriculturaluncertainty.

Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,and

applyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,by

contrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata-analyticssoftwaretocustomize(量身定制)thecarethatplants

receivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机)wirelesslysendimagesand

dataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtime

andthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses(剂量)toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelp

farmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.

Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercrops

andhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.

Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanic

andAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.

Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividual

plantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants'responsetotheir

environmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthat

willgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.

Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackof

accesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.And

largesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,

simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.

Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtothe

approach.

1、Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit

A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor

B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata

C.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer

D.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops

2、Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat

A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitude

B.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinesses

C.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofits

D.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations

3、Theunderlinedword"reticent"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

A.disappointedB.confused

C.unwillingD.shocked

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields

B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmers

C.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.

D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing

Text4

Istoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:Whattypeofcrazytie

wouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?

OurteacherwalkedaroundthecornerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!Oh,the

satisfactioninouryounghearts—agreenelephanttie!

Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose,hegreeteduscheerfully,"Goodmorning,folks!"Hewasstrangeanduniqueandhe

brightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.

Ilovedmusic,soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessons.Butwhenheturned

onthemusic,myclassmatesandIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundof...FeterPaulandMarysinging"IfIHada

Hammer".

Snickers(窃笑)filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'traporhiphop,wedidn'trecognizeit.Whatwerethesepeoplesingingabout?

Myclassmateswerenotintothisatall.Butforme,agirlof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.

Twentyyearspassedandnowtherearefortylittleeyesstaringatmywildmusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwithajoyful,

"Goodmorning,class!"IwonderifmystudentswaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclothesIwillweareachday.

Iglanceatmy2015TeacheroftheYearAward,whichIreceivedforbeingadynamicteacher.AndIsmiletomyself,

wonderingwhichchildinfrontofmewillcarrythison—asI'vecarriedonthelegacy(遗产)ofMr.Miller.

Oneteacher,whodaredtobedifferentandopennewworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintothepondof

mylife.Ipraytheripples(涟漪)neverend.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Miller?

A.Hewasananimalprotector.B.Hedidn'ttakehisworkseriously.

C.Heoftendressedupinanunusualway.D.Heoftenaskedhisstudentsburningquestions.

2、Howdidtheauthorreacttothesong"IfIHadaHammer"?

A.PuzzledB.Disappointed.

C.UninterestedD.Excited.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthetextreferto?

A.Akindheart.B.Thesmile.

C.Agiftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toproveherloveformusic.

B.Toshowateacher'seffectonher.

C.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.

D.Toshareherexperienceinmusiclearning.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Today,MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymoreOver3500peoplehavel.(successful)climbedthe

mountainoverthepastyearsMeanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout2.(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks

Infact,thedangerous3.(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblemAllthoseclimbersneed4.(bring)alotofgear(装置)andmuchof

themendsupbeingleftonthemountainsbecomingtheworld's5.(tall)rubbishdump

Butthegoodnewsis6.somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangmaMountaineersPaulandEberhard

arepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince7.Sofarthey8.(collect)over13tonsofgarbage

Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor9.higherpurposeAspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProjectagroupof15

artistsNepalcollected10.5tonsofgarbageThey'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveare

exhibited11Nepal'scapitalPartoftheprofitfromsales12.(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhas

helpedolerubbishofthemountain

ThisisameaningfulandimpressivestoryAmancametotheUSA.Aftersettlingdownat1.island,hewentintoa

cafeteriatogetsomething2.(eat)Hesatdownatanemptytable3.(silent)andwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,

4.nobodydidFinally,awomanwithaplatefulloffood5.(sit)oppositehimandinformedhim6.thecafeteriaworked"Startoutatthatend,"shesaid"JustgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwantAttheotherend,they'lltellyouhowmuch

youhavetopay"

"IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,"themantolda7.(rely)friendHesaid,"Life'sacafeteriahereYou

cangetanythingaslongasyouare8.(will)topaytheprice"

Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyouYouhavetogetupandgetit

9.(you)Youcan'tchangethethingsthatyoucan'tavoidorpreventTheonlythingyoucandoiscontrolyourattitudeOnce

youreachthatpointinlife,10.(achieve)won'tbetoofaraway

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Yourteenisfallingasleepinclass

Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgetto

schoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingat

school.1、

Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectofthe

teacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.2、

Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:

*Setatimefor"lightsout"onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.3、Softmusic

canbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.

*Helpyourteendevelopanighttimeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.4、Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteen

relax.

*5、Thiswillreinforce(增强)whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.

A.What'sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.

B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.

C.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.

D.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight'srest.

E.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen'sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.

F."Lightsout"meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.

G.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.

GoodPosturesBenefitsHealth

Unlessyoubecomeaballetdancerorasoldier—occupationswherepoorposturesiseasilynoticed—1、However,ifparts

ofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourposturesgowrong.

Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.2、Themainhealthrisksofpoorposturesarc

achesandpains,whichcanoccurrightawayordowntheroad.Thisdis