Unit4GrowingupWeletotheunitReading知识点详解牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit4GrowingupWeletotheunit—Reading知识点详解Weletotheunit1.What’sonyourmind,Eddie?在想什么呢，埃迪?思想，主意下定决心做某事______________________mind介意_______________介意做某事onone’smind意为“（有事）挂在心上；烦恼。”（常含担忧之意）Theremustbesomethingonhismind.【拓展】与mind相关的短语:changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下定决心keep...inmind将...记在心上inone’smind在某人脑海里,在某人心里Whetheryouagreeornot,Ishallnotchangemymind.Justamoment,please.Ihaven’tmadeupmymindyet.Keepinmindthatyoushouldsavewaterwheneverpossible.【举一反三】1.Couldyoutellme?A.what’sonyourmind B.wheredoesheliveC.whatyourmindwason D.wherehelivedin2.HarryPotterstudieshardatmath_______.Yes.Hemakesuphis______toimprovehismath.A.recent,mind B.recent,thought C.recently,mind D.recently,thought2.Growingupishard!长大真艰难啊！动名词或动名词短语在句中做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。游泳是我最喜欢的运动。晚饭后散步对你的身体有益。动名词是动词的非谓语形式的一种，在句中起名词的作用，可单独使用或构成短语，还可在句中做表语、宾语和定语。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(表语)Thisisaswimmingpool.(定语)Ilikeplayingputergames.(宾语)3.What’sup?怎么了?常用于口语中,用来询问对方的状况,相当于“What’swrong/thematter/thetrouble?”。What’supwithyourface，Susan?（后接某人或某物时,要加介词with）4.You’vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自从我第一次见到你，你就一直很快乐。since做连词，意为“自…以后；自从”，从句用一般过去时，而主句则常用现在完成时。【拓展】与since有关的短语：eversince从那时起longsince很久以前sincethen从那以后5.Buildanotheroneforyourself.为自己再建一个。【辨析】代词one,it和that1)that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中。TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.2）it指前文所提到的同一个事物。Ihadanicepen,butIlostit.3）one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。Ihadanicepen,butIlostityesterday.SoIboughtanewonethismorning.【拓展】anotherone与theotherone区别Givemeanother(one).另外给我一个。（表泛指）Givemetheother(one).给我另外那个。（表特指）Thispairofbinoculars________old.Pleasebuyme________,Mum.A.is；anotherone B.are；anotherpair C.is；anotherpair D.are；anotherone6.Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.等你建好了再叫醒我。not...until直到...才...not...until表示“直到…才…”。常与非延续性动词连用，表示句子(主句)的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始，until后为动作的开始时间until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到…为止”，常与延续性动词连用，表示句子(主句)的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止，until其后为动作的结束时间Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.Hedidn’thavelunchuntilhismothercameback.【举一反三】—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—_________nextyear.Onlyhalf_______beenpleted.A.Until;hasB.Notuntil;hasC.Until;haveD.Notuntil;havewakesb.up叫醒某人，人称代词放中间；finishdoingsth.结束做某事finishdoingmyhomework7.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.书让我了解身处不同时代和不同地区的人，并且我想看书时随时都可以看。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事sb+beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.允许做某事【举一反三】Wedon’tallowedanyone_____________(smoke)here.Anyoneisnotallowed____________(smoke)here.Wedon’tallow_____________(smoke)here._____________(smoke)isnotallowedhere.whenever作连词，意为“无论何时;每当，每次”。1)“每当,每次”，引导时间状语从句,相当于everytime。IcansendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.2)“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen。Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.【拓展】however(=nomatterhow)无论如何whoever(=nomatterwho)无论谁whatever(=nomatterwhat)无论什么wherever(=nomatterwhere)无论在哪里whichever(=nomatterwhich)无论哪个8.IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.我喜欢通过互联网来了解世界。through作介词，意为“以，凭借”，表示做某事的方式,其后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词ing形式等。Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.【拓展】作介词，意为“穿过”，强调从物体的内部穿过。Theriverrunsthroughthecity.【辨析across,through,past&over】across,through和past都可以作介词，表示“穿过”。across强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边。through指“穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过。past指“从旁边经过，走过”。over意为“越过”，指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。【举一反三】根据句意选用across,through，past或over填空。1)Thereisnobridge___________theriver.2)Hehurried___________metohishome.3)Thesunlightisingin________________thewindow.4)Look!Theplaneisflying__________________ourheads.9.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.你一点击鼠标就会出现大量的信息。assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作几乎同时发生。若主句用一般过去时从句常用一般过去时;若主句用一般将来时从句常用一般现在时表示将来。HetookouthisEnglishbookassoonashesatdown.Assoonaswearrive,we’llgoonatourofthecity.【拓展】assoonaspossible/sbcan尽快Theyhopetoleaveassoonastheycan.agreatdealof意为“许多、大量”，用来修饰不可数名词。Theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.【拓展】1)plentyof意为“许多,大量”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。alotof相当于lotsof，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。anumberof后接可数名词复数。2)agreat/gooddeal【副词短语】大量,许多相当于much、alot,在句中作状语，修饰动词及形容词或副词的比较级。Itsnowedagreat/gooddeallastDecember.Heranagreat/gooddealfasterthanDaniel.3)dealv.处理，应付dealwith对付，应付，处理【举一反三】Ineed_____money.Wouldyoupleaselendme______?A.agreatdeal,some B.agreatdealof,someC.agreatdeal,any D.agreatdealof,anyReading1.Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.他很小，比学校里的其他孩子小得多。比较级前可以加much,alittle,quite,even等副词表示程度或加强比较。Shanghaiismuchbiggerthanmyhometown.【举一反三】Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?It’s____thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautiful B.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful D.anylessbeautiful2.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.上初中时，斯普德参加了校队的选拔赛。attendjuniorhigh上初中tryoutforsth.参加…选拔Whydon’tyoutryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam?While作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当......时”。当主从句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，主语+be动词可以省略(主动语态就是ing形式，被动语态就是done形式)Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep=Whilelisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.Pleaseturnofftheshowerwhile______yourhair.A.washed B.washing C.arewashing D.wash3.Hedidnotloseheart.他没有泄气。loseheart泄气，灰心【拓展】loseface丢脸，丢面子loseinterestin对......失去兴趣loseone’sjob失业loseone’sway迷路【举一反三】—Ididn’tmakeanyprogressinEnglish.—Oh,_________never.A.whatapity!B.don’tloseheart.C.don’tmentionit.D.itdoesn’tmatter.4.Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.从那时起，他成了队里的明星。fromthenon从那时起，常与一般过去时连用fromnowon从现在起，常用于一般将来时【举一反三】根据句意选用fromnowon或fromthenon填空。(1)Dadwillworkonlyinthemornings__________________________.(2)Marydidn’tdanceanymore____________________________________.5.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他训练更加刻苦，终于使教练改变了看法。changeone’smind改变主意Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.【举一反三】It’sstubborn__________Tom__________hismind.A.for;notchange B.for;nottochange C.of;notchange D.of;nottochange6.Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.因此，他成功获得奖学金。succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功；获得成功”，其常见结构为succeedinsth.或succeedindoingsth.，意为“在…(方面)获得成功”。success作名词，意为“成功；成就”时，是不可数名词；意为“成功的人（或事物）”时，是可数名词。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，在句中作定语或表语。Hesucceededingettingaplaceatartschool.What’sthesecretofyoursuccess?Iwasn’tverysuccessfulatkeepingthenewssecret.Hepassedthetestsuccessfully.【举一反三】1.Theboy_________“PrinceofBasketball”afterhis_________inthematch.A.named;successB.wasnamed;successC.named;succeededD.wasnamed;succeeded2.Wehopetobeevery_____,butwedon’tknowifwe’ll_____.A.successfully;succeed B.successful;succeedC.succeed;successful D.succeed;successfully7.Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity…尽管他是大学的一位优秀球员…although是连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用。although和though可以互换使用，although更正式。Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.8.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.毕业后，他被迫在另一个篮球联盟打球。force作动词，意为“强迫，迫使”。forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事Don’tforcethechildtoplaythepiano.Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhometown.【举一反三】Itissaidthatmanypeople,especiallytechindustryworkers,__________toworkextrahoursunderthe“996”workschedule.A.force B.areforced C.areforcing D.wereforced9.Heremainedtherefora