哈尔滨市第六中学月考-高一英语试题及答案解析

PAGE高考学习网－中国最大高考学习网站G|我们负责传递知识！哈尔滨市第六中学校2018届10月月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是B.1.Whatcoloristhedress?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Green.2.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$70. B.$60. C.$50.3.WhereisButchnow?A.Atafriend’shouse. B.Inhisoffice. C.Athome.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Sellingatypewriter. C.Doingsometyping.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclass. B.Atrip. C.Acity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inahotel. C.Onabeach.7.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?A.Waterskiing. B.Swimming. C.Diving.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidthewomandoonAugust20thlastyear?A.Sheheldaparty. B.Shesawadoctor. C.Sheattendedawedding.9.Wheredidthespeakerslastmet?A.AtMichael’shouse. B.InanIndianrestaurant.C.AtPeter’splace.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataphotostudio(工作室). B.Atanewspaperoffice. C.Atabookstore.11.Whoisgoingtobringthepictures?A.Jack. B.Dave. C.Rick.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.TalkwithJack. B.Readastory. C.SendastorytoJudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofPizzaPalace?A.Itspriceistoohigh. B.Itsfoodisdelicious. C.Itsserviceisslow.15.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.ToMacGrefor’s. B.ToClassicExpress. C.ToBurgerKing.16.Howwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowlongdidWestlifelast?A.19years. B.14years. C.12years.18.WhichisWestlife’sfirstsingle?A.FlyingWithoutWings. B.IfILetYouGo. C.SwearItAgain.19.WhatdoweknowaboutWestlife?A.Theybrokeupin2011.B.Theysoldover15millionrecordsinall.C.TheirfirstthreesinglestoppedthelistsintheUK.20.WhichcountrydidWestlifefailtobreakinto?A.TheUS. B.Ireland. C.TheUK.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme．Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride，today，Beck?It’sabeautifulday.” “No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning． Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater．Iforgottobe B．hugeduststormscandestroytheoceansontheearth C．hugeduststormscan’tdoanythingbeneficialforman D．plantingtreesistheonlywaytocontrolhugeduststorms29．AndyRidgwell,theenvironmentalscientist,believesthat. A．dustplaysamoreimportantpartthantrees B．treesshould’thavebeenplantedindryplaces C．carbondioxideisharmfultoeverythingontheearth D．environmentalproblemsaremorecomplexthanexpected30．RobertJackson’sexperimentprovesthat. A．grasslandareasshouldbecoveredbyforestB．treesholdmorecarbonthangrasses C．carboncanturngrassintodust D．lesscarboncanmaketreesgrowfaster31．Theunderlinedword“combat”inthelastparagraphmeans. A．learnabout B．fightagainst C．livewith D．giveupD.Theenergycrisis(危机)hasmadepeopleawareofhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’senergyhasbroughtthewholeworldtotheedgeofdisaster.Theover–developmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,moretraveling,hascontributedtothenear–destructionofourcitiesandthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth’satmosphere.Ourpresentsituationisunlikenaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideenergyusehasbroughtustoastatewherelong–rangeplanningisimportant.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardinordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmorality(道德)andtherevelation(揭露)thatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplaceintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformorality(道德)toturnforthebetterandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownbenefitsthatpeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherpeopleofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtoemploynewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.Tograspit,weneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisweandtheworldarefacingisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoil–producingcountries,noenvironmentalists’onlyfears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheresultoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedistransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.32．Whichofthefollowinghasnearlydestroyedourcities? A．Thelossofbeliefsandideas. B．Moreoflaw–breaking. C．Naturaldisastersinmanyareas. D．Therapidgrowthofmotors.33．Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsourattentiontothe. A．seriousnessofthiscrisis B．ineffectivenessoflaws C．similarityofthepasttothepresent D．hopelessnessofthesituation34．Whichofthefollowingisusedasanexampletoshowthelossofmorality? A．Disregardforlaw. B．Lackofdevotion. C．Lackofunderstanding.D．Destructionofcities.35．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto. A．makearecommendationforatransformedlifestyle B．limitambitionsofthepeopleofthewholeworld C．demanddevotiontonatureandfuturegeneration D．encourageawarenessofthedecline（下降）ofmorality第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.36Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers． TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.37Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself,38.Instead，wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing．AccordingtoDr．DavidDavis，wholeadstheresearchteam，thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture，whichhadblockedupourcities，pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether．Davissays，carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(装置)toregulate(调节)thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.39Computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople，socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.By2010，Dr．DavidDavisbelieves，cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad，whatevertheweatherconditions，byprojectinganimage（影像）oftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen．40Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road-trains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount，andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.” A．Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerized. B．Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years. C．Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual. D．Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically. E．Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelieve. F．Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns. G．Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WingsofAngelIusedtohatemyselfbecauseIwasn’t“normal”.Everyoneelsecouldplayonthemonkeybarsandrideonabicycle,butnot41.Ihadaseriousspinalcorddisorder(脊髓病)andIknewIwouldalwaysbemuch42thanothers.IhatedgoingtoschoolandIhatedpeople43atme.Ihatedseeingotherssmilingbroadlyandstanding44andtall.Andmostofall,Ihatedlookinginthe45andseeinganuglyandhunchback(驼背).Myfriendsfoundme46becauseIdidn’tletothergetclosetome.IthoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylife47Angelaappeared.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingbymyselfinacorneroftheschool—aspotwherenoonewould48me.That’swhenIfirstheardyourvoice.“Hi.CanIsitdown?”Iraisedmyheadandthereshewas,withanirresistiblesmileonherroundface.“Whatareyoulookingat?”youasked.“Ants.”“Whataretheydoing?”“No49.”“Ibetthey’replayinggamesandmakefriends.Don’tyouthinkso?”Thatwashowour50startedanditdidn’tstop.Wetalkedabouteverythingunderthesun—theants,theclouds,mylittleniche(处境)—untilitwassunset.Thensuddenly,yousawmy51.Shejuststared.Myheart52.WhatIfearedmosthadhappenedandIknewforsureshewould53menow.Shestoodup,pointedatmybackandsaid,“Iknow54yourbackishunched.”Iclosedmyeyeslikeacriminalwaitingtobe55.Ibeggedinmyheartforherto56,butyoujustkeptongoing.“Iknowwhatyou’vegotinthere.Doyou?”“No,”Ianswered57.Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.“Yourbackisbunchedbecauseyou’vegotapairofwingsfromtheangels.”Iwas58.Ilookedintoyoureyesandher59touchedmyheart.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtolearnto60myselfbecauseIhavethewingsofanangelandakind–heartedfriend.41．A．them B．it C．me D．her42．A．sadder B．shorter C．weaker D．slower43．A．looking B．smiling C．aiming D．glaring44．A．still B．alone C．straight D．together45．A．street B．sun C．corner D．mirror46．A．distant B．stubborn C．hopeless D．unfortunate47．A．after B．before C．since D．until48．A．disturb B．seek C．interrupt D．ignore49．A．wonder B．idea C．sign D．action50．A．connection B．competition C．conversation D．comprehension51．A．face B．back C．eyes D．shoulders52．A．sank B．beat C．broke D．ached53．A．carefor B．relyon C．lookdownupon D．putupwith54．A．that B．how C．whether D．why55．A．accused B．arrested C．punished D．sentenced56．A．relax B．leave C．stop D．pause57．A．shyly B．weakly C．proudly D．firmly58．A．astonished B．ashamed C．annoyed D．amused59．A．wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．kindness60．A．control B．like C．comfort D．enjoy第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar61(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto62shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme63aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme64(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto65smalltownsome20kilometresaway66therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.67villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked68(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtoreward(奖赏)theoldwoman69thetroubleI70（cause）her.单词短语拼写：（每个0.5分，共10分）必须写在答题卡上。单词拼写：1.技术（n）___________________________6.立刻，马上（adv.）___________________________2.印象（n）___________________________7.欣赏,感激（v.）___________________________3.热情的（adj.）_________________________8.科学的（adj.）___________________________4.流利的（adj.）___________________________9.精力充沛的（adj.）___________________________5.态度（n.）___________________________10.时间表（n）__________________________短语部分：1.完全不像___________________________ 6.对….有耐心___________________________2.取得进步___________________________ 7.承认做…..___________________________3.换句话说___________________________ 8.适用于___________________________4.独自地___________________________ 9.由….说了算___________________________5.与….相似___________________________ 10.受….欢迎___________________________第四部分：写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（格式不对不得分）2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itw