广东省深圳市皇御苑学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省深圳市皇御苑学校2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyoutake_______possessionofthejewels?----No.Mymotherisin________possessionofthem.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C.

/;/

D.

/;the参考答案：C略2.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C3.It’sknowntousthatCallum_____________thelocalaccentaftertalkingwiththenativespeakers.

A.putup

B.pickedup

C.madeup

D.setup参考答案：B略4.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing．（）A．another B．theother C．other's D．other参考答案：B．我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．本题主要考查代词．选项Aanother3个及3个以上中的另一个；选项Btheother两个中的另一个；选项Cother's一般没有这种说法；选项Dother其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．5.-----Couldyouleavemealoneforawhile?-----_____.Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.A.Takeiteasy

B.Notabit

C.I’msorry

D.Itdepends参考答案：C6.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略7.Peoplebegintoworrythatoncethepolicythatacouplecangivebirthtotwochildreniscarriedout,itwill_____arapidriseofpopulation. A.setout B.setoff C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：B8._________apleasant,smallconversationwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,andpeoplewillfeelrelaxedandenjoyyourcompany.

A.Starting

B.Tostart

C.Start

D.Havingstarted参考答案：C9.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

参考答案：B10.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C11.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．addsup

D．consistsin参考答案：B12.Davidisquitewell

inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved

B.concerned

C.involved

D.admitted参考答案：A略13..Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered B.tobegiven C.beingdelivered D.delivered参考答案：D略14.OnlyaftertheincidenthappenedwasIconscious______hisunfriendliness.A.with

B.forC.of

D.at参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语beconsciousof意识到…；故C项正确。15.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.puzzling参考答案：C16.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with参考答案：A17.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudied

C.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在含蓄条件句中，此句的条件暗含在butfor引导的短语中，意思是“要不是……”，而且考查的还是错综条件句（即给的条件是过去发生的事，而通过主句给的时间状语now可知主句的动作是发生在现在。）所以主句谓语动词该用“would+动词原形”的形式，再根据选项来看只有C项才符合现在的结构（即would+动词原形），只不过用了would(not)bedoing的形式，表现在正在进行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用现在进行时）；而A项would(not)+havedone(完成式)，是表示与过去事实相反主句的结构。此句的意思该是“我上高中的时候，要不是我老师的帮助，我现在不会正在复旦大学学习。”故选C。二、新的题型18.Ichosetotakepsychologybecauseoneisabletobetterunderstandhimself,understandothers,andlearnhowpeoplethink,soIcanusethattomyadvantageinthebusinessworld.___36___BylearningpsychologyIwilllearnhowandwhyIthinkthewayIthink.ThisisimportanttomebecauseIwanttoknowwhethermyup-bringingorthegenesIpossessfrommyparentsinfluenceme.___37___Ihopetofindananswerthisyearthroughmystudies.Ialsothinkitisimportanttobeacceptingandtolerantofothersandtheircertainbeliefsaboutdifferentmatters.SomepeoplelikeactivitiesandsubjectsthatImaynotentirelyagreewith.Itisimportanttolearnwhytheybelievewhattheydo.Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld.___38___Iwouldliketolearnwhatcustoms,traditions,andwaysofthinkingarewitnessedworldwideandwhysomeareapparentoneplacebutnotanother.MyfinalreasonfortakingpsychologyisthatIcanbetterunderstandpeoplefromabusinessstandpoint.___39___Knowinghowtheythinkwillhelpinmakingmajormarketingandpromotionaldecisions.Ihopetolearnhowpeoplereacttocertainsituationsoradstoseewhatwillgettheminterested.IknowtheeffortIputintothiscoursewillbenefitmelaterinlife.Ofcourse,learningthecoursemaybechallengingattimes.___40___A.IfIhadtopredict,Iwouldsayamixofboth.B.Buttherearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.C.Psychologyisbeneficialtomyfuture.D.PositivepsychologyhasdevelopedrapidlyviatheInternet.E.Itisvitaltoknowwhatconsumerswantandneed.F.IoftenwonderwhyIliketheitems,subjects,andactivitiesthatIdo.G.However,whatIlearnwillinfluencemyfuturedecisionsandgoals.参考答案：36.F

37.A

38.B

39.E

40.G【36题详解】下文提示“通过学习心理学，我将学习如何以及为什么我认为这是我的思维方式。”承接下文，F项IoftenwonderwhyIliketheitems,subjects,andactivitiesthatIdo.“我经常想知道为什么我喜欢我所做的项目、主题和活动。”切题。上下文的关键词why。【37题详解】上文提示“这对我来说很重要，因为我想知道我的抚养或我从父母那里获得的基因是否会影响我。”承接上文，A项IfIhadtopredict,Iwouldsayamixofboth.“如果我必须预测，我会说两者兼而有之。”切题。该项是if引导的虚拟语气，amixofboth与上文的parentsinfluenceme相吻合。【38题详解】上文提示“世界各地的人都是不同的。”承接上文，B项Buttherearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.“但是他们之间有很多相似”切题。该项中的but表示转折，把该项中的similarities和上文的different连在一起。【39题详解】下文提示“了解他们的想法将有助于做出重大的市场营销和促销决策。”承接下文，E项Itisvitaltoknowwhatconsumerswantandneed.“了解消费者的需求和需求是至关重要的。”切题。该项与下文构成了因果关系。【40题详解】上文提到“我知道我在这门课上所做的努力会让我以后的生活受益。当然，学习这门课程有时会很有挑战性。”承接上文，G项However,whatIlearnwillinfluencemyfuturedecisionsandgoals.“然而，我所学到的东西将会影响我未来的决定和目标。”切题。该项中的However“然而”在文中起着承上启下的作用，“虽然有挑战，然而对未来有影响”。三、阅读理解19.WhyyoushouldcelebrateyourmistakesWhenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherish(珍视)itlikeit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways，itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes，beatourselvesupaboutit，feellikefailures，getmadatourselves.Andthat’sonlynatural：Mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，andweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome，schoolandwork.Maybenotalways，butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes，wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway，mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld：Theymakelearningpossible；theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight，topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel，tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler，makespeechpossible，andmakeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn：Wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting，orwriting，orcomputerprogramming，orbaking，orplayingthepiano，andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead，yougetinformationaboutsomething，fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentation...andrepeat，makingmistakes，learningfromthosemistakes，untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers，andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedatsomething，it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney，notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneyismadeupofmistakes，ifit’sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.56．Whydomostofusfeelba