考研《英语一》2023年海拉尔区押题密卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年海拉尔区押题密卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

AfewyearsagomywifeandItookatriptoCostaRica.Uponarrivalwe.acarandheadedouttoourfirst

destinationwhichwasafewhoursaway.Ihada.2soIfiguredI'dbeingreatcondition.About20minutesintothedriveI

foundmyselfpractically.3intheunmarkedstreetsanddirtyroads.Upset.IturnedtoSiri,avirtual(虚拟的)assistantin

myphone,forhelp.

Itypedthe.4toourdestinationinmyphoneandinstantlySirihad5thebestroute(路线)togetthereand

wewereonourway.

Theonly6wasthatthingsdidn'talwaysgothewayIthoughttheywould.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell7Iwouldsometimesmissaturnandheadinthe8direction.Luckily,Sirinevergot9withme.AnytimeImissedaturnSiriwouldsimply10andsay,"Recalculatingroute.11route."Andwithinafewseconds,Siriwouldhavea

newroute.12togetustoourdestination.

SometimesthenewroutemeantIhadto13totherightturnandsometimesshefoundadifferentroutethattookmy

newlocationinto14.Eventuallywemadeittoourhotel15andenjoyedsomebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.

Mostpeoplemakethe16ofthinkingthatsuccessandhappinesscomefromsomeonesettingagoalandthen17straighttowardsit.The.18isthatthereisnostraightpathtosuccess.Thereisn'teventhe19path.There

aremanypathsthatcangetyoutoyourgoals.Youjusthavetobe.20torecalculateyourroutewhenyoumissaturnor

thereissomethinginyourway.

1、A.

produced

B.repaired

C.rented

D

.

purchased

2、A.

car

B.phone

C.compass

D

.

map

3、A.

absorbed

B.lost

C.experienced

D

.

free

4、A.

address

B.approach

C.receipt

D

.

schedule

5、A.

polished

B.discovered

C.opened

D

.

managed

6、A.

fear

B.difference

C.sympathy

D

.

problem

7、A.

marked

B.paved

C.arranged

D

.

expanded

8、A.

illegal

B.new

C.wrong

D

.

potential

9、A.

generous

B.mad

C.concerned

D

.

cautious

10、A.

breakdown

B.cutin

C.getup

D

.

goaway

11、A.

Abandoning

B.Cancelling

C.Reaching

D

.

Changing

12、A.

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.

19、A.

20、A.

checked

point

order

safely

mistake

accumulating

answer

first

willing

B.updated

B.lead

B.direction

B.frequently

B.excuse

B.withdrawing

B.truth

B.suitable

B.proud

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

C

.

Section

adjusted

return

account

hungrily

accident

marching

condition

accurate

anxious

IIReading

D

.

D

.

D

.

D

.

D

.

D

.

D

.

D

.

D

.

planned

apply

place

gradually

trouble

fleeing

privilege

only

ambitious

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshined

inthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery(笑柄)ofmyfailuretofind

beauty.

"Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?"

Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinforthefirst

time,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.

Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.

IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldmanrhapsodizedabout(热烈赞美)thelegendofAntonioStradivari."Hisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasever

crafted.""Makeaviolinwithyourownhands,"ProfessorRuansuggested,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."

However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infrontofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe"master"

knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.

Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.

ButIdidn'tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan'swords,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."SoIclosedmy

eyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentI

doubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomy

music—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.

ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn'tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn'tintheinstrument

itself.It'sjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.

1、Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?

A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.

B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.

C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.

D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.

2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?

A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.

B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.

C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.

D.Thesoundoftheviolin.

3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?

A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.

B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.

C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.

D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.

4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?

A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.

B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.

C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.

D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.

5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat

A.musicbringsbeautyB.beautyliesinourhearts

C.weshoulddevelopahobbyD.teachersareimportanttostudents

Text2

Foralotofpeople,gettingafullnight'ssleepisnothingmorethanjustadream.Someofusclimbintobedinthe

earlyevening,andthenextthingweknow,it's2inthemorningandwe'restillstaringattheceiling.It'scommonknowledge

thatsleepproblemscanbecausedbythingssuchasstress,anxiety,orevenusingasmartphonebeforebedtime.Butrecently,a

teamofresearchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldalsobeacauseofsleeplessnights.

Thescientists,fromTheRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,US,foundthatDSPD,delayedsleepphasedisorder(睡眠时

相延迟综合征),aconditionthataffectsone'ssleepingpatterns,ispasseddownbyamutatedgene(发生变异的基因).DSPDsuffererswakeuplaterandgotobedlaterthantheaverageperson.Tocometotheirconclusion,theteamstudieda46-year-old

womanwhoisonlyusuallyabletofallasleepat2or3inthemorning.Itwasdiscoveredthatthewoman'sbodyproducesthe

hormone(激素)thathelpshersleepatnightuptosevenhourslaterthanregularsleepers.Thescientistsfoundthisiscausedby

amutationinoneofthewoman'sgenes,onethathelpsregulatethe"bodyclock".

Someofthewoman'sfamilymemberswerealsofoundtosharethesamemutation—andthesamesleepingproblems—

leadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegenerations.

However,havingthismutationdoesn'tmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepproblems.Theteamalsofoundtwopeoplewho

hadthemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirsleep.

Butwhilethisisaninterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocan'tfallasleepatnight—althoughtherearea

fewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyourselfsleepearlier.

BBCjournalistMichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia(失眠)andthetechniquesheused."Iavoidsocialmediaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwake

upinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforanhourorso,"hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTimes.

1、Whathavescientistsrecentlydiscoveredaboutsleepproblems?

A.Sleepproblemscanbearesultofgenetics.

B.Stressandanxietycancausesleepproblems.

C.Smartphonesarethemaincauseofsleepproblemsnowadays.

D.Sleepproblemsareaffectedbysleepingpatterns.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?

A.Itwilldelaysleepforsevenhours.

B.Itdoesn'tnecessarilycausesleepproblems.

C.Itwillbepasseddowntoeveryfuturegeneration.

D.Itcanbechangedtohelpsolvesleepproblems.

3、WhatdoesMichaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?

A.Listeningtolightmusic.

B.Readinginterestingbooks.

C.Keepingawayfromsocialmedia.

D.Doingsomeoutdoorexercise.

4、What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

give

A.Toadviceonhowtocureinsomnia.

B.Toexplaindifferentreasonsforsleepproblems.

C.Towarnreadersofthebadinfluencesofsleepinglate.

D.Toreportthediscoveryofageneticcauseforsleepproblems.

Text3

Discovery'sastronautsarrivedtoanexcitingcelebrationWednesdayasnearly700peoplecrowdedanairplanestorage

place,wavingflagsandholdingsignsthatread:"WelcomeHome,Astronauts!"

Theseven-personteamreturnedtoEarthonTuesdayafterbeingthefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbitsincethe

Columbiadisaster(灾难)of2003.

"Inthelasttwoandahalfyears,wehavebeenthroughtheveryworstthatmannedspaceflightcanbringus,andoverthe

pasttwoweekswehaveseentheverybest,"NASAAdministratorMichaelGriffintoldtheastronautsandtheirfamiliesand

fansWednesday.

ThecrowdwavedAmericanflagsfortheU.S.astronautsandJapaneseflagsforcrewmemberSoichiNoguchi,oneofthe

spacewalkers.

"Asarookie(新手)astronaut,Icouldnotaskformore,"Noguchisaid,"Wehadthreespacewalks,twoextradaysinspace

andonegreatteam."

Whilethehomecominghasbeenfilledwithexcitementforwhatmissioncontrollersdeclareda"trulyspectaculartest

flight",uncertaintyremainsforthefutureoftheshuttleprogram.

ShortlyafterDiscoveryroseupintospaceJuly26,anearlyl-poundlargepieceoffoaminsulation(泡沫绝缘材料)fellfromthefueltank—theverythingthatwassupposedtohavebeenfixedafterColumbiaexploded.ThefoammissedDiscovery,

butNASAgroundedallshuttleflightsuntilengineersfixtheproblem.

NASAgroundcrewsexaminedDiscoveryafteritsreturnfromorbitandfounditingoodcondition,anofficialsaid

WednesdayatNASA'sDrydenFlightResearchCenteratEdwardsAirForceBaseinCalifornia.

Technicianscounted101dingsanddivots,including20thatwerelargerthan1inch.SchaafDean,landingsupportgroup

chief,saidthenumbersweresimilartotheresultsofothershuttle,post-landingexaminations.

Abeginningexaminationoftheshuttle'sthermal(热的)blanketshoweditremainedundamagedduringre-en-tryintothe

Earth'sair.(Agencies)

1、Thesevenastronauts

A.arethefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbit

B.tooktheColumbiaintospace

C.returnedtoearthsafely

D.areAmericans

2、Accordingtothetext,theNASAofficialsthink

A.theflightofDiscoveryisafailure

B.mannedspaceflighthasbeenthroughthebestinthepast

C.theflightofDiscoveryisasuccess

D.theastronautsarenationalheroes

3、WhentheDiscoverytookoff.

A.thefueltankburnedB.apieceoffoaminsulationfell

C.thesafetybeltisnotfixedD.itknockedintotheColumbia

4、Theunderlinedword"grounded"means

A.(ofaboat)hitthebottomofaseaandbeunabletomove

B.tocauseaboattohitthebottomofaseaorlake

C.topreventaplaneorpersonfromflying

D.tobebasedonsomething

Text4

Itwasalwaysverycoldonthatlakeshoreinthenight,butwehadplentyofblanketsandwerewarmenough.Wenever

movedamuscleallnight,butwakedatearlydawnintheoriginalpositions,andgotupatonce,thoroughlyrefreshed.Thereis

noendofmedicineinsuchanexperience.Thatmorningwecouldhavedefeatedtensuchpeopleasweweretheday

before—sickonesatanyrate.Buttheworldisslow,andpeoplewillgoto"watercures"and"movementcures"andtoforeign

landsforhealth.ThreemonthsofcamplifeonLakeTahoewouldbringbackEgyptianmummytolife,andgivehimahealthy

appetite.Idonotmeantheoldestanddriestmummies,ofcourse,butfresherones.Theairupthereinthecloudsisverypure

andfine.Andwhyshouldn'titbe?—itisthesametheangelsbreathe.Ithinkthathardlyanyamountoftirednesscanbe

gatheredtogetherthatamancannotsleepoffinonenightonthesandbyitsside.Notunderaroof,butunderthesky;itseldomorneverrainsthereinthesummertime.Iknowamanwhowenttheretodie.Buthemadeafailureofit.Hewasaskeleton(骨瘦如柴的人)whenhecame,andcouldbarelystand.Hehadnoappetite,anddidnothingbutreadtracts(小册子)andreflecton

thefuture.Threemonthslaterhewassleepingoutofdoorsregularly,eatingallhecouldhold,threetimesaday,andhunting

gameoverthemountainsthreethousandfeethighforfun.Andhewasaskeletonnolonger,butweighedpartofaton.Thisis

nofancysketch,butthetruth.Hisdiseasewasconsumption.Iconfidentlyrecommendhisexperiencetootherskeletons.

—MarkTwain

1、Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?

A.HowtolivenearLakeTahoe

B.TheimaginationofLakeTahoe

C.TheareaofLakeTahoehasamazingpowerstobringbackpeople'shealth

D.LakeTahoe'sairandwaterqualityarefantasticforEgyptianmummies

2、Thewriter'stoneofthispassageis

A.determinedB.persuasive

C.homesickD.entertaining

3、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheairis"thesametheangelsbreathe"?

A.Thealtitudeisveryhigh.B.Thewetairsurroundedthelake.

C.Thecoldwindinthearea.D.Thewidenessoftheland.

4、Theauthorusesthe"Egyptianmummy"tocompareto

A.peoplewholosttheirfamiliesB.sickandexhaustedpeople

C.adeadmanD.thewritersbaddream

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Itwasthespringof1943duringWorldWarⅡStandingamonghundredsofnew1.(soldier)atCampGrant,Sam,just18

yearsold,waitedasatruckslowlydroveby2.fullfieldpackwasrandomlythrowntoeachsoldier

Samreceived3.(he)Afterheopenedthepackandlookedatthethingsinit,hewasgreatly⁴.(astonish)Hefoundhislastname,Litrenti,wasmarkedoneachthinginhispack"Howstrange!"SamthoughtHedidn'tthinktheone5.threwthefield

packtohimknewwhohewas

SowhywasSam'slastnamemarkedonthethings?Youmaynotbelieveit,butitwasthefieldpackthathisfather

6.(use)duringWorldWarI

Sam7.(certain)didn'tknowthatwhenhereceiveditItwasn'tuntilafterthewar8.hefoundoutwhy

Afterthewar,hetalked9.thatwithhisfatherAfter10.(talk)forawhile,Sam'sfatherbecamesurethatthepackonce

belongedtohim

Boththefatherandthesoncouldn'tbelievethat!Whatacoincidence!

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger1.forgivenessispossible-anditcanbe

surprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealthSofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemore

energyand2.(good)sleep

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirstTakeacoupleof3.(breath)andthinkofsomethingthat4.(give)you

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyouloveDon'twaitfor5.apology"Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyou

mayneverthinkof6.(apologize),"saysDrFredericLuskin,7.wrotethebookForgiveforGood"Theymayhavewantedto

hurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesamewaySoifyouwaitforpeople8.(say)sorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylong

time"Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot9.(necessary)meanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou

Instead,learntolookforthelove,10.(beautiful)andkindnessaroundyouFinally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson's

positionYoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofcarelessness

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Technologicalinnovation(创新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling.1、.Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnology

thatarehelpingbringpeopletogether.It'sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreally

understandhowwelive.

2、

Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe'realreadydoingeasier.Awell-designedpiece

oftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworry-freeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimeto

spendwithfriendsandfamily.

Provingthatyoureallyareyou

Developerskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline.Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,

technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare.3、.Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofully

embracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata.

Helpingmakegoodideasareality

Crowdfunding(众筹)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeing

realized.Hereishowitworks:Youpitch(抛)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform.4、.Byconnectingdreamers

andinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality.

Addingevenmorequalitytoqualitytime

Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou.5、.Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtual

reality.Itwillbethenextbestthingtobeingtogetherinperson.

A.Sparingsometimetomakeresearches

B.Freeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamily

C.However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythings

D.Actually,itcandowonderstodeepenourinterpersonalconnections

E.Thattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonline

F.Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourproject

6.D

G.Thinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefor

Ifyoustayeduporhadabadnightofsleeplastnight,youknowit'sdifficulttostayawakeinclasstoday.Your

teacher'svoicemightbegintosoundlikealullaby(催眠曲).1、Tokeepyourselfawake,sometipsarewor